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First Semester Final Exam Review- 2024 Scaccia Flashcards | StudBud
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First Semester Final Exam Review- 2024 Scaccia
First Semester Final Exam Review- 2024 Scaccia
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Biology Prentice Hall Miller and Levine Chapter 3
Flashcards
60 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
60
Answers
1
Branch of biology dealing w/ interactions among organisms & between organisms their environment
recycling
modeling
economy
ecology
2
The sulfur and nitrogen compounds in smog combine with water to form
ozone.
chlorofluorocarbons.
ammonia.
acid rain.
3
Which has become the most important source of environmental change on Earth?
climate
energy
human activity
conservation biology
4
What is the combined portions of Earth called in which all living things exist?
biosphere
ecosystem
community
biome
5
In science, a hypothesis is useful only if
the explanation is already known
it can be proven incorrect.
it can be tested.
it is proven correct.
6
Green plants are
consumers
producers
omnivores
herbivores
7
The various growth phases through which most populations go are represented on a(an)
population curve.
exponential growth curve.
normal curve
logistic growth curve.
8
A bird stalks, kills, and then eats an insect. Based on its behavior, which ecological terms describe the bird?
autotroph, herbivore
carnivore, consumer
producer, heterotroph
herbivore, decomposer
9
Organisms that obtain nutrients by breaking down dead and decaying plants and animals:
decomposers
omnivores
producers
autotrophs
10
Each of the following is an abiotic factor in the environment EXCEPT:
rainfall
temperature
plant life
soil type
11
As resources in a population become less available, the population
increases slowly.
declines rapidly.
enters a phase of exponential growth.
reaches carrying capacity.
12
Why are fossil fuels nonrenewable?
They are converted to carbon dioxide when they are burned.
They require hundreds of millions of years to form.
They exist in a very small supply.
Their ecosystems change forever when they are burned.
13
Which of the following is NOT a goal of science?
to use derived explanations to make useful predictions
to investigate and understand the natural world
to explain events in the natural world
to use data to support a particular point of view
14
What is one difference between primary and secondary succession?
Primary is slow, Secondary is rapid
Primary modifies environment, secondary doesn't.
Secondary begins with lichens, primary with trees.
Primary begins on new exposed surfaces, Secondary on soil
15
Biology is the study of
the environment.
the living world.
animals and plants only.
the land, water, and air on Earth.
16
The concept of using natural resources at a rate that does not deplete them is called
successful use
conservation
reforestation
sustainable development
17
emigration is movement into an area
true
false
18
The symbiotic relationship between a flower and the insect that feeds on its nectar is
commensalism, no harm or benefit to flower
predation because the insect feeds on the flower
parasite because insect lives off nectar
mutualism: flower is food for insect, it pollinates flower
19
What animals eat both producers and consumers?
omnivores
chemotrophs
herbivores
autotrophs
20
Primary succession can begin after
a lava flow.
farm land is abandoned.
a severe storm.
a forest fire.
21
Which is NOT a unit of measurement in the metric system?
inch
meter
gram
liter
22
An organism that cannot make its own food is called a(an)
autotroph
chemotroph
producer
heterotroph
23
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of all living things?
ability to reproduce
ability to move
growth and development
response to the environment
24
a factor that controls the growth of a population
limiting factor
density factor
stabilizing factor
building factor
25
Scientists publish the details of important experiments so that
all of the above
others can try to reproduce the results.
their work can be repeated.
their experimental procedures can be reviewed.
26
All of the members of a particular species that live in the same area are called a(an)
population
ecosystems
community
biome
27
Biodiversity is important to human society because it
is a natural resource.
provides food and goods.
provides medicines.
all of the above
28
Which should a scientist conclude about data that are inconsistent with the current, scientific understanding ?
Inconsistencies in the data warrant further investigation.
A new idea or theory should be immediately devised to fit the new data
The data reflects all of the errors made in the design of the experiment.
Data must be viewed as being flawed and should be discarded or ignored.
29
population density
the nationality of individuals per unit area
the number of individuals per unit area
the race of individuals per unit area
30
A resource, such as air or parts of the oceans, that is open to anyone is often preserved and protected by
everyone.
no one.
international organizations.
the country in which it is located.
31
Which biome is characterized by low temperatures, little precipitation, and permafrost?
tundra
temperate forest
desert
tropical dry forest
32
The repeated movement of water between Earth's surface and the atmosphere is called
precipitation
the condensation cycle
evaporation
the water cycle
33
exponential growth is shapes like a/an
R
S
P
J
34
The process by which organisms keep their internal conditions fairly constant is called
homeostasis.
photosynthesis
metabolism.
evolution.
35
If a population grows larger than the carrying capacity of the environment, the
birthrate must fall.
death rate must fall.
death rate may rise.
birthrate may rise.
36
Which helps maintain a dog’s homeostasis?
eating
sleeping
hunting
panting
37
An interaction in which one organism captures and feeds on another organism is called
predation
symbiosis
mutualism
competition
38
Unlike weather this is description of year-to-year conditions of temperature and precipitation.
climate
seasonal
biosphere
annual rainfall
39
Land is a resource that provides
raw materials for industry.
soil for growing crops.
all of the above
space for cities and suburbs.
40
Ponds and lakes are
flowing-water ecosystems.
estuaries.
wetlands.
standing-water ecosystems.
41
Which of the following is NOT a part of how scientists work?
guessing without experimenting
observing
hypothesizing
experimenting
42
examples of density-dependent limiting factors
parasitism and disease
competition
predation and herbivory
birthrate
43
A disease resulting in the deaths of one third of a dense population of bats in a cave would be a
density-independent limiting factor
result of exponential growth.
density-dependent limiting factor.
nutrient-limiting factor.
44
The series of predictable changes that occur in a community over time is called
climax community
population growth
ecological succession
climate change
45
A well written hypothesis should...
Written in the form of an If... then ... statement.
Start with "I think..." or "I believe..."
Include an explanation of the conclusion
Not be something testable
46
A controlled experiment allows the scientist to isolate and test
a single variable.
a conclusion.
several variables.
a mass of information.
47
The average year-after-year temperature & precipitation in a particular region is the region's
ecosystem
weather
latitude
climate
48
In a logistic growth curve, exponential growth is the phase in which the population
grows quickly.
reaches carrying capacity.
growth stops.
growth begins to slow down.
49
Symbiosis in which both species benefit is called
parasite
commensalism
predation
mutualism
50
All the interconnected feeding relationships in an ecosystem make up a food
network
web
interaction
chain
51
An endangered species is
a group of organisms in danger of extinction.
a diseased animal.
a dangerous predator.
all organisms at the top of a food chain.
52
The independent variable is...
the thing that you are changing to see if something happens.
None of the other answers are correct
thing that you are observing or measuring to see if change had an impact.
also called the reponding variable.
53
The work of scientists usually begins with
careful observations.
testing a hypothesis.
creating experiments.
drawing conclusions.
54
What must occur in a population for it to grow?
The birthrate becomes lower than the death rate.
The birthrate and the death rate remain the same.
The birthrate stays the same and the death rate increases.
The birthrate becomes higher than the death rate.
55
Which of the following tells you population density?
the number of births per year
the number of bacteria per square millimeter
the number of deaths per year
the number of frogs in a pond
56
What is the original source of almost all the energy in most ecosystems?
water
carbon
sunlight
carbohydrates
57
Some scientists think that global warming may be
a result of human activities.
all of the above
melting the polar ice caps.
a natural variation in climate.
58
Only 10% of the energy stored in an organism can be passed to the next level, the rest is
eliminated as heat
used in reproduction
stored as fat
stored as body tissue
59
Using renewable resources while ensuring that they are not depleted is a practice called
monoculture.
sustainable development / sustainability.
biological magnification.
subsistence hunting.
60
The number of different species in the biosphere is called
ecosystem diversity.
biodiversity.
species diversity.
genetic diversity.