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Mktg Exam 2: Ch 6, 8, 9 & 10 Flashcards | StudBud
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Mktg Exam 2: Ch 6, 8, 9 & 10
Mktg Exam 2: Ch 6, 8, 9 & 10
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Marketing Grewal, Levy 6e McGraw Hill Education
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1
ESRI's Tapestry is a widely used tool for _______ segmentation.
psychographic
lifestyle
geodemographic
demographic
2
What is the first step in the marketing research process?
designing the research
collecting the data
analyzing the data
defining the objectives & research needs
3
Which of the following is the most popular type of quantitative primary collection method?
scanner-based research
social media research
survey research
focus-group interviews
4
The third step in the marketing research process, and it begins only after the research design has been established:
developing & implementing the action plan
analyzing the data
defining objectives & research needs
collecting the data
5
The vast majority of products and services are likely to satisfy
both personal and functional needs
functional needs
psychological needs
both functional and psychological needs
6
1 of the primary purposes of the analyzing data & developing insights step is to turn data into
information
advertisements
objectives
action plans
7
1 store has more exceptional customer service than another. Customer service would be considered a ____ when evaluating.
determinant attribute
compensatory decision rule
noncompensatory decision rule
locus of control
8
Global Entry Strategies: the
least risky
strategy to enter its first foreign market as a small business would be:
strategic alliance
franchising
joint venture
exporting
9
When deciding where to do banking, attributes like location, hours of operation, and CD interest rates are examples of:
evaluative sets
attribute sets
formative criteria
evaluative criteria
10
As noted in your text, the complexity of a global distribution channel is determined by
number of firms the seller needs to deal to get its merchandise to customer
language barriers that exist between firms in different countries
how many products the seller needs to distribute
government regulations that exist in foreign countries
11
Discrepancy between a consumer's actual state and desired state is part of the
need recognition
information search
purchase
alternative evaluation
12
Behavioral segmentation based on when a product or service is purchased or consumed is called ________ segmentation.
lifestyle
demographic
occassion
location
13
Which organization provides the three guidelines that marketers should use for conducting marketing research?
Federal Trade Commission
U.S. Congress
Federal Communications Commission
American Marketing Association
14
The fact that Mercedes-Benz is known by 3 Chinese names in Asia shows the importance of developing different _______
cultural differences
communication strategies
distribution systems
service strategies
15
For most of the 20th century, _____ experienced foreign occupation, civil unrest and a strict one-party Communist regime
India
Russia
Japan
China
16
Which of Hofstede's cultural dimensions relates to a willingness to accept social inequality as natural?
Uncertainty avoidance
Power distance
Masculinity
Individualism
17
Data gathered from trade journals, the Census Bureau, and specialized research firms is considered to be ________ data.
timely
irrelevant
primary
secondary
18
Which of the following is the major trade agreement between the United States, Canada, and Mexico?
USCAM
CAFTA
NAFTA
ASEAN
19
Whenever you buy toothpaste, you always automatically reach for the same brand every time with no thought. This is:
extended problem solving
impulse buying
high involvement processing
habitual decision making
20
Which global entry strategy has the
highest
degree of risk?
a joint venture
exporting
direct investment
a strategic alliance
21
What is the first step marketers use to derive a perceptual map?
monitor the positioning strategy
identify competitors' positions
identify the market's ideal points and size
determine consumers' perceptions of product/service compared to competitor
22
Marketing researchers should collect information on consumers only for the purpose of
producing unbiased, factual information
selling under the guise of conducting marketing research
controlling access to confidential information
protecting national security
23
A contractual agreement between 2 businesses with lower risk & less investment than opening units owned only by a firm.
Franchising
Strategic alliance
Joint venture
Direct investment
24
An online network of people who communicate about specific topics is referred to as a(n)
virtual panel
online community
virtual community
social media panel
25
Trading off immediate availability because something can be purchased online for 50% off is an example of using a:
noncompensatory decision rule
discount rule
compensatory decision rule
determinant attribute
26
The ________ indicates where a particular market segment's ideal product lies on the perceptual map.
target market
ideal point
optimal point
value proposition
27
The specific brands or stores consumers can readily recall in a product category are referred to as their _____ set.
Universal
Brand
Retrieval
Memory
28
The global product strategy a firm chooses depends on
export-import requirements
exchange rates
tariffs
the needs of its target market
29
The number of participants who discontinue use of a service divided by the average number of total participants equals:
syndication
influence
churn
bounce rate
30
General Motors targets several different market segments & designs separate automobile makes/models for each. This is:
micromarketing
undifferentiated marketing
differentiated marketing
mass marketing
31
According to the consumer decision process, after consumers recognize the need for a product, they then engage in
an information search
psychological need recognition
the purchase of the product
an evaluation of alternatives
32
You think school food is the greatest food ever, but your bestie thinks it is the worst. You both have different
motives
reference groups
perceptions
temporal states
33
________ is the internal conflict that arises from an inconsistency between two beliefs and behavior
Self-actualization
Postpurchase cognitive dissonance
An external locus of control
An internal locus of control
34
Qualitative research includes all of the following
except
scanner data
observation
focus groups
in-depth interviews
35
Firms prefer to manufacture in a country that has ___ b/c it signals more opportunity to export products to more markets
a trade deficit
a trade surplus
a low level of exports
low GDP
36
The ________ segmentation method is most closely related to providing value by satisfying customers' needs and wants.
psychographic
geographic
demographic
benefit
37
Which step of the STP process do marketers ask if the segment is identifiable, substantial, reachable, responsive....
develop positioning strategy
establish overall strategy or objectives
select segmentation method
evaluate segment attractiveness
38
Anna loves Adidas apparel for its style and comfort so purchases a pair with the Adidas logo. This is an example of:
habitual decision making
extended problem solving
limited problem solving
high involvement processing
39
What are the three components that make up a person's attitude?
cognitive, affective, behavioral
universal, evoked, reference
perception, motives, needs
psychological, behavioral, social
40
What type of market segment identifies groups based on characteristics such as age, gender, income, and education?
Demographic
Geodemographic
Psychographic
Lifestyle
41
All of the following are disadvantages of using secondary research data
except
the process is costly & time-consuming
the data sources may be biased
the methodologies for collecting the data may not be appropriate
the information may not be timely
42
By GM purchasing info about quality & customer satisfaction research from J. D. Power and Associates it's acquiring:
syndicated external data
tertiary data
internal primary data
external primary data
43
Which of the following terms describes the overriding desires that drive how people live their lives?
self-concepts
self-values
lifestyles
self-control
44
Which of the following pertains to the performance of a product or service?
demographic needs
need recognition
functional needs
cultural needs
45
After some research, Unilever’s Dove soap brand initiated its Campaign for Real Beauty campaign. This tactic relates to:
self-value
self-identity
self-concept
self-consciousness
46
Which step in the STP process develops descriptions of different segments & helps firms better understand the customer?
evaluate segment attractiveness
establish overall strategy or objectives
select segmentation method
develop positioning strategy
47
All of the following are considered a major economic factor for country market analysis the firm would consider
except:
trade agreements
population growth
general economic environment
market size
48
The U.S. determined solar panel prices imported from China were artificially low due to illegal subsidies--it imposed a:
exchange control
boycott
tariff
quota
49
You are in the store, see a new product, and purchase it when you had not intended to originally. This is an example of:
deep processing
impulse buying
habitual decision making
high involvement processing
50
Which step of the segmentation, targeting & positioning process includes evaluating its SWOT?
developing the positioning strategy
determining segmentation methods
establishing overall strategy or objectives
evaluating segment attractiveness
51
Alternative evaluation often occurs while the consumer is engaged in which step of the consumer decision process?
Product purchase
Information search
Postpurchase evaluation
Prepurchase behaviors
52
Some commentators suggest adding ______ to BRIC because of their remarkable transformation into a functioning democracy.
Italy
South Africa
Columbia
Ireland
53
The positioning strategy can help communicate a brand's ________, representing the unique value provided to customers.
targeting strategy
value proposition
benefits segmentation
segmentation method
54
1 or more persons whom an individual uses as a basis for comparison regarding beliefs, feelings, and behaviors is a:
lifestyle factors
cultural groups
situational factors
reference groups
55
Which of the following
best
describes the notion of market positioning?
where product occupies in consumers' minds relative to competing products
the geographic location of the headquarters of a corporation
increasing firm's overall sales & with result of increasing market share
position a company holds in market in terms of size relative to competitors
56
Which of the following agencies serves as a watchdog over the data mining of consumer information?
Electronic Privacy Information Center
American Marketing Association
Federal Communications Commission
Federal Trade Commission
57
Problems w/this entry approach can arise if the gov't places restrictions on the firm’s ability to move its profits....
joint venture
direct investment
franchising
strategic alliance
58
________ involves the buyer considering his own personal knowledge about a product based on past experience.
a purchase based on an impulse
an external search for information
a recognition of need
an internal search for information
59
________ pertain(s) to the personal gratification consumers associate with the product or service.
demographic needs
functional needs
personal needs
psychological needs
60
The salient or important attributes about a particular product a consumer bases their product evaluation on are called:
evaluative criteria
affective components
attribute sets
situational factors
61
The consumer must know the product/service exists, understand what it can do for them & recognize how to buy it:
responsive attractiveness segment
identifiable attractiveness segment
substantial attractiveness segment
reachable attractiveness segment
62
Market growth, competitiveness, and access are all important factors in analyzing if a segmentation strategy is:
profitable
reachable
identifiable
substantial
63
The use of statistical analysis tools in marketing research to uncover prior unknown patterns in data among variables:
experimental research
data collection
marketing research
data mining
64
Which type of purchase decision risk involves the perceived danger inherent in a poorly performing product or service?
Physiological
Performance
Financial
Social
65
High expectations of a product through promotions may create higher initial sales, but ___ occurs if expectations fail.
unfulfilling decision heuristics
postpurchase dissatisfaction
social risk
high conversion rates
66
________ segmentation delves into how consumers actually describe themselves.
Psychographic
Lifestyle
Demographic
Geodemographic
67
When companies initially develop products for underdeveloped markets, then expand them into their original markets.
duty
reverse innovation
glocalization
globalization
68
These 4 key elements: distribution channels, transportation systems, communication systems & commerce are components of:
Economic analysis using metrics
Infrastructure & technology
Sociocultural analysis
Government actions
69
________ segmentation identifies groups based on characteristics such as age, gender, income, and education.
Niche
Demographic
Geographic
Psychographic
70
Which of the following accurately represents the countries known as the BRIC countries?
Brazil, Russia, Indonesia, Chile
Britain, Russia, Italy, China
Brazil, Russia, India, China
Belgium, Romania, Ireland, the Czech Republic
71
In pricing products in parts of Europe, including Belgium, Italy, & Spain, U.S. companies need to be aware that sales:
are illegal
are allowed only twice per year
must be advertised
must last for 3 weeks
72
Set a ___to limit the amount of product that can be imported into a country for a period of time by setting a max import
Duty
Tariff
Exchange rate
Quota
73
Techniques & principles for collecting, recording, analyzing & interpreting data that can aid marketing decisions:
marketing research
a SWOT analysis
the marketing mix
market segmentation
74
An organization selects a single, primary target market & focuses all its energies on providing a product to fit needs:
micromarketing
differentiated marketing
mass marketing
concentrated marketing
75
The measure of how much one currency is worth in relation to another is referred to as
the trade gap
purchasing power parity
the exchange rate
gross national income
76
Because the United States imports more goods than it exports, it operates under a(n)
trade deficit
trade surplus
export deficit
import surplus
77
A tool used to visually display how consumers perceive the position of products/brands in the market on diff. dimensions
a perceptual map
competitive positioning
an optimal point
a competitive map
78
The Economist's
Big Mac Index is an example of which of the following metrics?
gross national income
human development index
trade deficit
purchasing power parity
79
Offering money-back guarantees on product purchases to show the products will perform as expected can lower this risk:
psychological
financial
safety
physiological
80
Decision Process: Which corresponds most closely with seeking out unbiased information and ratings about different cars?
External search for information
Experiential search for information
Internal search for information
Who needs information??
81
________ = GDP + net income earned from investments abroad
the consumer price index
gross national income
gross domestic production
purchasing power parity
82
According to your text, which is
not
one of the fundamental changes that have resulted in global markets?
reductions or eliminations of trade barriers by country governments
increased use of tariffs and embargoes by countries
globally integrated production processes
the standardization of laws across borders
83
When everyone might be considered a potential user of its product, a firm likely uses a(n) ________ targeting strategy.
undifferentiated
micromarketing
differentiated
concentrated
84
________ measures how effectively a decision to purchase a specific product results in a completed purchase
conversion rate
compensatory decision rate
decision heuristic
noncompensatory decision rate
85
A survey question for which a discrete set of response alternatives or specific answers is provided for respondents is a
biased question
unstructured question
structured question
open-ended question
86
What is the correct theoretical progression of Maslow's hierarchy of needs, from the bottom to the top of the pyramid?
self-actualization, love, esteem, physiological, safety
safety, esteem, love, physiological, self-actualization
physiological, safety, love, esteem, self-actualization
esteem, safety, self-actualization, love, physiological
87
Taking time to research the market before buying a new car, but not a cheap kitchen appliance is explained by:
performance risk
locus of control
psychological risk
perceived benefits versus perceived costs of search
88
Which standardized metric of output is used to gauge the size and market potential of an economy?
Gross domestic product
Gross national income
The consumer price index
Purchasing power parity
89
External agencies and government bodies publish safety ratings for cars to help consumers alleviate ________ risk.
psychological
social
performance
physiological
90
Processes by which goods, services, capital, people, information, & ideas flow across national borders are referred to:
Exporting
Globalization
Offshoring
Internationalization
91
Information that has been collected prior to the start of the research project is called ________ data.
unusable
observational
primary
secondary
92
Which positioning approach was the focus of Audi’s objective to augment its image with better driving performance?
positioning against a specific competitor
positioning based on product attributes
positioning based on symbolism
positioning using perceptual mapping
93
Debating which jeans to buy, only 3 brands were actually considered for purchase. These 3 brands make up _____ set.
evoked
universal
brand
purchase