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Law Studies EOC
Law Studies EOC
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1
The order of steps to this type of dispute resolution are: intro, story, positions, solutions, revise, and agreement
Negotion
Arbitration
Trial
Mediation
2
This civil charge limits free speech. It is spoken lies.
Negligence
Slander
Libel
Nuisance
3
The _________ of 1st degree murder are: 1) the unlawful killing of a human being and 2) with premeditation
elements
mental state
charges
burden of proof
4
This state court hears misdemeanors and felonies. It is the first trial court unless a case is heard in county court.
circuit
county
city
district
5
A crime punishable by less than a year in jail
Felony
Misdemeanor
Serious
Juvenile
6
You need to hire a lawyer when
buying real property
all of these
making a will
under arrest/charged with a crime
7
The following three Amendments expanded civil rights and civil liberties after the Civil War
10, 11, 12
13, 14, 15
16, 22, 25
18 and 21
8
This amendment lowered the voting age to 18 from 21
23
26
25
24
9
This is used to influence the laws, is regulated by the federal/state governments & must register to work in DC
Campaigning
Political Parties
Lobbying
Voting
10
The 4th Amendment, along with the 9th, were used to define privacy rights in this case
Miranda v Arizona
Mapp v Ohio
Roe v Wade
Gideon v Wainwright
11
Bills dealing with money have to begin here because this part of Congress is more responsive to the will of the people
Legislature
Senate
White House
House of Reps
12
The Declaration of Independence reflects the goals of our legal system by including,
Social Contract Theory
Equality: All men are created equal
All of these
Self-Determination (Change an unjust government)
13
Which group approved of the Constitution once the Bill of Rights was added?
Anti-Federalists
Democrats
Republicans
Federalists
14
Genocide (killing a class of people) is an example of this type of violation that would cause the U.S. to cut ties
Human Rights
Tariffs
Popular Sovereignty
Civil Disobedience
15
This crime against property involves larceny with assault and/or battery
Robbery
Embezzlement
Burglary
Shoplifting
16
The 8th Amendment guarantees that there is no
life terms in prison
excessive bail or fines
pretrial detention
death penalty
17
Who nominates federal judges and how long are their terms?
President; Life
House of Reps: 8 years
President; 8 years
Senate; Life
18
This civil charge limits free speech. It is written lies.
Slander
Libel
Negligence
Nuisance
19
a defense where a person is threatened by another person with imminent harm if he/she doesn't commit a crime
Alibi
Intoxication
Duress
Necessity
20
This crime has several categories, including: non-criminal, 1st/2nd degree murder, manslaughter
Murder
Premeditation
Homicide
Genocide
21
This case overturned the separate but equal doctrine that was approve in Plessy v Ferguson
Brown v Board of Education
Miranda v Arizona
Gideon v Wainwright
Mapp v Ohio
22
This amendment, the subject of Miranda v Arizona covers the right to remain silent and double jeopardy
8
4
6
5
23
The First Amendment guarantees
right to a jury
free speech
right to bear arms
right to an attorney
24
Written by Thomas Jefferson in 1776, this says that the government can be changed to ensure the well-being of society.
Articles of Confederation
Constitution
Bill of Rights
Declaration of Independence
25
Rules and regulations made and enforced by government that regulate the conduct of people within a society.
Jurisprudence
Laws
26
This crime is controversial seen as a threat to free speech since 2 or more people can be arrested for planning a crime
Solicitation
Attempt
Heist
Conspiracy
27
Which amendment outlawed slavery?
16
14
13
15
28
Federal judges are protected from the opinions of the public because of the following reasons EXCEPT
they are elected by the people
their salary cannot be decreased
they can only be removed by impeachment
they are nominated by the President and approved by the Senate
29
Countries where people do more than just vote and join a political party are known as having this:
High civic participation
Happy citizens
Dictatorship
No crime
30
The power of the courts to interpret, or determine constitutionality given in Marbury v Madison
judicial review
federalism
division of power
popular sovereignty
31
According to Mapp v. Ohio, evidence gained due to an unlawful search and/or seizure is inadmissible. This is the
public defender
Miranda rights
exclusionary rule
judicial integrity
32
The burden of proof on the prosecutor in criminal cases is
Reasonable Suspicion
Probable Cause
Beyond a Reasonable Doubt
Preponderance of the Evidence
33
Both levels of government have the power to borrow money, levy taxes and and make criminal laws. These are:
Implied Powers
Superpowers
Reserved Powers
Concurrent Powers
34
The 14th Amendment guarantees equal this from the states as determined in cases like Brown and Gideon
Protection
Experience
Wealth
35
In Federalist 51, James Madison wrote: “… all authority in it will be derives from the people" which reflects
Division of Powers
Popular Sovereignty
Separation of Powers
Federalism
36
When the President receives a bill, he can: sign it into law, veto it or wait 10 days and if Congress adjourns, which is
Signing Statement
Proper veto
Pocket Veto
Executive Order
37
A bill has to be introduced in the Senate or here
House of Reps
White House
Supreme Court
Governor's Mansion
38
The Bill of Rights was created to protect:
the court's powers
the legislature's powers
the rights of the people
the rights of the exective
39
Restricting civil liberties for national security is legal as evidenced by this law that happened after 9/11
War Powers Resolution
Patriot Act
Treaty of Versailles
United Nations
40
This pretrial motion is intended to get a high profile case moved to another jurisdiction
Suppress Evidence
Continuance
Change of Venue
Discovery
41
If a senator wants to kill a bill, he or she may attempt to do this - talk it to death because there is unlimited debate
Cloture
Rabblerouser
Filibuster
Grandstanding
42
This party to a crime may still be charged the same as the principal
Accessory Before the Fact
Accessory After the Fact
Accomplice
Witness
43
The will or consent to be governed stated in the Preamble to the Constitution as, "We the People," reflects
Limited Government
Popular Sovereignty
Checks and Balances
Separation of Powers
44
The rights to life, liberty and property in the Declaration of Independence are also known as
Popular Sovereignty
The right to self-determination
Natural Rights
45
After both houses of Congress vote in favor of a bill, it goes to this person
President
Chief Justice
Director of CIA
Chief of Police
46
Why was the Civil Rights Act enacted by the federal government?
To enforce Jim Crow laws
To create affirmative action
To end Jim Crow laws
To end affirmative action
47
What is the proper name for the study of law?
Juris Doctorate
Law Studies
Legal Systems
Jurisprudence
48
This Amendment ended poll taxes, so people no longer had to pay to vote.
26
25
24
23
49
An exception to the Exclusionary Rule is
public safety exception
sovereign law exception
no time exception
good faith exception
50
This amendment, the subject of Furman v Georgia and Gregg v Georgia says the death penalty must be applied fairly
4
8
6
5
51
Mandatory civic duties and responsibilities include all of the following EXCEPT
Obeying laws
Voting
Paying Taxes
Serving on a jury
52
The best way to find a lawyer is
Recommendation from someone with a similar issue
Internet
Legal Aid
Bar Association
53
An exception to the reading of the Miranda Rights is
sovereign law exception
defendants' rights exception
public safety exception
good faith exception
54
These groups decide whether or not a bill gets to be presented to the entire Senate or House
Lobbyists
Super PACs
Caucuses
Committees
55
This is a formal charge for a federal crime
indictment
booking
arraignment
information
56
This amendment, the subject of Gideon v Wainwright, guarantees an attorney, jury and speedy trial
5
8
4
6
57
Which amendment gave freed male slaves the right to vote?
16
14
13
15
58
This amendment, the subject of Mapp v Ohio and Terry v Ohio, covers stop and frisk and search and seizure
8
6
5
4
59
Because of the 19th Amendment, this group of citizens gained the right to vote in 1920
Felons
Women
Poor men
Black men
60
Each of the following cases involved expanding the equal protection clause of the 14th amendment to the states, EXCEPT
Gideon
Korematsu
Brown
Miranda