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Child Growth and Development
Child Growth and Development
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A final review for child development theories, development prenatal- adolescence #childdevelopment
Flashcards
50 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
50
Answers
1
Adolescents are more likely to disclose information and thoughts to___________
peers
parents/ caregivers
2
The formal operations stage is characterized by ______________
abstract thinking
egocentrism
sensory exploration
centration
3
"Nobody could possibly understand how I feel" is an example of:
perspective thinking
social comparison
Personal fable
imaginary audience
4
It is now thought that the origin of autism is linked to
alcohol exposure
illness during infancy
genetic factors
exposure to nicotine
5
In the US, _______ are the leading cause of death in young children
motor vehicle accidents
cardiovascular disease
suicide
cancer
6
______ are units of hereditary infomation
cells
engrams
genes
nerves
7
This attachment is linked with higher self esteem, self-confidence, & social competence
resistant
secure
avoidant
disorganized
8
________ is knowing that objects continue to exist even when they cannot be seen
Deferred imitation
Object permanence
Object orientation
Concept formation
9
The process of encasing axons with fat cells is known as.....
myelination
neurotransmission
lateralization
metacognition
10
According to SIDS recommendations infants should sleep ________________
in a swing
on their stomach
on their side
on their back
11
Which style encourages children's independence while still establishing and enforcing limits?
Neglectful Parenting
Indulgent Parenting
Authoritative Parenting
Authoritarian Parenting
12
The prenatal period extends from
birth- 1 year
conception- birth
birth- three month
infancy to early childhood
13
Middle Childhood Covers the approximate age range_____________
3- 5 years old
0- 5 years old
12- 18 years old
5-12 years old
14
Which of the following was found to be related to shorter sleep durations in early childhood?
more injuries
more social skills
more illness
attention problems
15
Reading instruction focused on basic rules for translating written symbols into sounds
Bilingual
whole-language
phonics
metalinguistic
16
The period extending from birth to about 15/ 18 months is know as?
early childhood
the neonatal period
toddler-hood
infancy
17
A single cell formed in the process of fertilization:
embryo
ovum
gamete
zygote
18
Proximodistal development refers to:
middle- out/ center of body to extremities
top-down/ head to toe
19
Physical features such as height, eye color, hair color, and body type
Genetics/ Nature
Environment/ Nurture
20
___________ processes in development include Inherited genes/ genetics
cognitive
biological
individualistic
sociemotional
21
The
zone of proximal development
(ZPD) is a term for
child's interpersonal skills
social-emotional skill strategies
measure of cognitive ability
range of task that can be done with assistance
22
What is the period of development that covers 12 to 25 years old?
adolescence
middle childhood
late childhood
adulthood
23
Oral, anal, phallic, latent, and genital were all stages from what theorist?
Sigmund Freud
John Watson
Jean Piaget
Erik Erikson
24
The ability for a species to successfully reproduce is known as_____
'gene imprintig'
'fit'
'off spring'
'gene selection'
25
Piaget claimed that during the preoperational stage (2-6 yrs) children cannot
represent the world with drawings
indulge in magical beliefs
form stable concepts
perform mental operations in their thoughts
26
When a child has a hard time separating their own perspective and someone else's....
reverse socialization
social referencing
animism
egocentrism
27
Slow-to-warm-up, easy, difficult, and inhibited are different types of _____________
temperaments
behaviors
personalities
children
28
Lev Vygotsky contended that cognitive skills are.....
affected by social interactions and culture
due to genetics
not affected by language
subconscious
29
The push for _________ can result in conflict between adolescents and their parents
identity
education
autonomy
dependence
30
Assessment that looks at muscle tone, reflex irritability, & color- @ 1 & 5 min after birth
APGAR Scale
ASQ-3
Denver Developmental
IQ test
31
______ is linked to fewer GI infection, less respiratory infections, and fewer ear infections
Bottle feeding
Breastfeeding
32
______ exposure prenatally has been linked to sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)
Cigarette smoking
Vitamin
Drugs
Exercise
33
Learning something out of curiosity would be which motivation?
Social
Intrinsic
External
Outward
34
_____ theory looks at eight stages of psychological development; e.g. industry vs inferiority
Freud
Vygotsky
Piaget
Erikson
35
The preschool or early childhood years covers the ages:
1-3 years
5-7 years
0-7 years
3-5 years
36
In terms of brain development, which of the following brain linkages develops last?
appetitive areas
reasoning
risk taking
sensory areas
37
What percent of sexually active teens contract a STI?
50%
5%
25%
10%
38
parenting style, relationships, home life, social relationships, culture
genetic/ nature
environmental/ nurture
39
_ theory includes 4 stages of how we understand the world, including our thinking & limitations
Piaget
Freud
Baldwin
Erikson
40
Newborns communicate by
shouting
smiling
gesturing
crying
41
The prefrontal cortex in the brain finishes developing in
emerging adulthood (18-25 yrs)
middle childhood (5-12 yrs)
early adolescence (12-18 yrs)
early childhood (3-5 yrs)
42
These are powerful chemical substances that are important for pubertal changes
Hormones
Serums
Neurotransmitters
Enzymes
43
Which of the following is a cognitive process?
developing assertiveness
height and weight gain
development of the brain
memorizing a poem
44
Which process of development involves interactions with other people?
cognitive
emotional
physical
social
45
Which of the following is a self-conscious emotion?
fear
shame
joy
anger
46
Exposure to _____ during the fetal period of development will most likely lead to birth defects
vitamins
minerals
mutagens
teratogens
47
Cephalocaudal pattern of development refers to:
top- down/ head to toe
middle- out/ center of body to extremities
48
Which parenting style that is restrictive and emphasizes obedience and control?
Indulgent Parenting
Authoritarian Parenting
Neglectful Parenting
Authoritative Parenting
49
Which stage of birth is the longest?
third
second
first
50
A baby is born during which stage of birth?
Second
Third
First
