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WH1 FINAL REVIEW #2 Flashcards | StudBud
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WH1 FINAL REVIEW #2
In Renaissance Europe, Humanism was
The Rosetta Stone…
WH1 FINAL REVIEW #2
40 terms
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world history 1
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Answers
1
The Rosetta Stone…
helped scholars decipher hieroglyphics
to arrange and set down in writing
wedge-shaped marks on clay tablets
was a triangular area of marshland formed by deposits of silt
2
In Renaissance Europe, Humanism was
An artistic style focusing on portraits
A movement encouraging religious piety
The primary medieval scientific movement
A focus on worldly subjects and what man could achieve
3
In early ancient cultures, gods and goddesses were usually most associated with
Dead rulers
Moral and intellectual concepts
Constellations of stars
Aspects of nature such as animals or natural events
4
The Jewish idea of a binding agreement between the Jewish people and their God is called a
Dynasty
Covenant
Torah
Ritual
5
What belief is at the heart of Confucianism?
China is at the center of the world
People must live in harmony with nature
People should worship their ancestors
Everyone has duties and responsibilities
6
The chief god in many Native American civilizations, such as the Inca, was associated with
Death
The Sun
Warfare
The Sea
7
Which African civilization produced stone monuments called stelae and adopted Christianity in the 300s?
Mali
Aksum
Kush
Ghana
8
One of the most important innovations in art that separated the Middle Ages from the Renaissance was
All of the above
Portraying religious subjects
They began to show people for the first time
The use of perspective and depth
9
The
Pax Romana
was
The ruling part of the Roman government
The early Roman Christian Church
Roman Law
A 200 year period of peace in the Roman Empire
10
The Vikings, the raiders who made life miserable for many in the early Middle Ages, came from what region of Europe?
Scandinavia
England
Spain
France
11
What was the most obvious and significant result of the Reformation?
The Eastern and Western Churches united
Protestants split from the Catholic Church
The Catholic Church grew stronger
Women gained many political rights
12
Which of the following is considered the highest form of Chinese art?
Calligraphy
Religious portraits
Sculpture
Landscape painting
13
This Roman general led his troops into Italy, establishing himself as military dictator of Rome.
Darius
Alexander
Socrates
Julius Caesar
14
In China, much of the religious belief of the people centered on praying for aid from
The emperor
Local nature gods
Their ancestors
Sky gods
15
Ziggurats were examples of monumental architecture in Egypt.
True
False
16
The goal of the Crusades was to regain what city for Christianity?
Alexandria, Egypt
Jerusalem
Athens
Constantinople
17
Griots were the story tellers who preserved African history by memorizing oral tales and epics.
False
True
18
The Shogun was the actual military and political ruler in medieval
China
Japan
Cambodia
Korea
19
This Macedonian ruler conquered most of the world known to him from the time he was 20 until his death at age 33.
Socrates
Darius
Alexander
Julius Caesar
20
These hard-fighting nomads from Northern Asia conquered a huge empire led by Genghis Khan.
Huns
Mongols
Shang
Aryans
21
This Athenian philosopher questioned everything and everyone.
Darius
Socrates
Julius Caesar
Alexander
22
A key characteristic of the Renaissance that led to modern science was
The rediscovery and close following of Classical scholars such as Aristotle
close observation of this world in order to portray it accurately
A rejection of Christianity by many educated people
The development of large businesses that funded early scientific research
23
The idea that people are bad and must be controlled by strict governments is central to what Chinese philosophy?
Shinto
Daoism
Confucianism
Legalism
24
Both Egyptian and Chinese histories are divided into dynasties, which means
A period of about 500 years
A ruling family
A single ruler’s lifetime
A celestial or religious cycle
25
Which Mesopotamian people were the first to successfully rule a large empire with a powerful professional army.
The Sea Peoples
The Sumerians
The Persians
The Assyrians
26
Asserted that nobles had certain rights...
Habeas Corpus
Domesday Book
Ferdinand and Isabella
Magna Carta
27
The world's first civilization developed between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in…
Sumer
Babylon
Sargon
Nubia
28
Of the regions home to early civilizations, which was largely isolated from the others by the Himalayan Mountains?
Maya
Mesopotamia
China
Egypt
29
Chinampas
were used for ___________.
Clothing
Clothing
Warfare
Agriculture
30
What religion, whose practitioners are found mainly in India, practices extreme non-violence?
Hinduism
All of them
Jainism
Zoroastrianism
31
He was an Indian prince who gave up worldly power and wealth to search for “enlightenment” and an end to suffering.
Siddhartha Gautama
Mahabharata
Asoka
Ahimsa
32
Why did the Reformation period lead to increasing literacy in Europe?
The Catholic Church made translations of the Bible into vernacular language
Most European states adopted public education systems at that time
Many newspapers started then, reporting on the religious divisions and wars
Protestants encouraged people 2 learn 2 read so they could read the Bible
33
This term refers to the merit a person accumulates in life in both Hinduism and Buddhism.
Dharma
Brahma
Karma
Ahimsa
34
The Caste System (
Varnas
), which divides people by occupation, was found where?
Egypt
Mesopotamia
China
India
35
Polis…
Watercolors done on wet plaster.
High city with great marble temples dedicated to the gods.
Greek city-state
Vast palace of the Minoan civilization.
36
What religion spread across Northern Africa by 800 AD, and is still common there?
Islam
Christianity
Animism
Buddhism
37
The Hindu and Buddhist concept of
reincarnation
means
Upon dying, a soul comes back in a new body
You should never commit violence
There is only one god
There are many gods
38
Persian ruler who tried to invade Greece but failed.
Alexander
Julius Caesar
Socrates
Darius
39
Which of the following did NOT happen as people began to farm?
Art and architecture declined
They lived in one place
Populations began to increase
Disease spread as people & animals lived closer together
40
Which of the following religions is NOT monotheistic?
Judaism
Islam
Shinto
Christianity