Output by system, mechanism, or process is reduced

part of cell containing genetic material

system which allows gas exchange

Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids

System which consists of skin and protects body from damage

process involving rearrangement of molecules

Structural Components; made of amino acids

study of physicochemical processes

substance which acts as a catalyst in chemical reaction

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Human Body Intro Vocab Practice

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intro vocabulary for high school anatomy and physiology course

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Questions 30

Answers

1
Negative Feedback
Synthesis of simple molecules to complex; storage of energy
Breakdown of complex molecules; release of energy
Output by system, mechanism, or process is increased
Output by system, mechanism, or process is reduced
2
Branch of science concerned with function
Physiology
Anatomy
3
Anatomy
concerned with structure
concerned with function
4
nucleus
smallest living structural unit of organism
source of energy
genetic instructions
part of cell containing genetic material
5
Respiratory System
system which processes food and liquids
system which allows blood to circulate and transport
system which protects body from infection
system which allows gas exchange
6
System which is major part of immune and circulatory systems
Lymphatic System
Cardiovascular System
Integumentary System
Digestive System
7
Which of the following is NOT a basic chemical
calcium
magnesium
sodium
potassium
8
Basic Molecules
Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids
DNA, RNA, ATP
Oxygen, Carbon Dioxide
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen
9
Output by system, mechanism, or process is increased
negative feedback
positive feedback
10
Smallest living structural unit of organism
tissue
cell
membrane
organ
11
Fats; made of fatty acids
Carbohydrates
Proteins
Glucose
Lipids
12
Integumentary System
System which transmits nerve impulses
System which allows gas exchange
System which protects body from infections and invaders
System which consists of skin and protects body from damage
13
Which of the following pH levels is not acidic?
8
6
1
5
14
Chemical Reaction
process involving rearrangement of molecules
forms DNA and RNA
Substance which acts as catalyst in chemical reaction
15
Protein
Sugars (glucose), starches, and fibers; made of carbon
Structural Components; made of amino acids
Fats; made of fatty acids
Forms DNA and RNA; made of nucleotides
16
"below"
Hypo-
Macro-
Micro-
Hyper-
17
Cohesion of water
water is attracted to other substances
water is attracted to water
18
Structure which acts as a boundary or separation
Cell
Hormone
Membrane
Tissue
19
Breakdown of complex molecules to simple ones; release of energy
Anabolism
Metabolism
Catabolism
20
biochemistry
study of pharmacology
study of physicochemical processes
study of biological processes
study of bionomics
21
physiological equilibrium
homeostasis
negative feedback
anabolism
catabolism
22
System which regulates hormones
Immune
Endocrine
Respiratory
Urinary
23
System which consists of bones and connective tissues
Nervous System
Muscular System
Skeletal System
Integumentary System
24
enzyme
substance which acts as a catalyst in chemical reaction
process involving rearrangement of molecules
part of cell containing genetic material
group of similar cells which perform special function
25
Movement of molecules from high area of concentration to low area of concentration
Cohesion
Diffusion
Positive Feedback
Adhesion
26
System which produces new individuals
Endocrine System
Immune System
Urinary System
Reproductive System
27
"long, large"
Hypo-
Micro-
Hyper-
Macro-
28
group of tissues which performs specialized function
nucleus
hormone
cell
organ
29
DNA
Process involving rearrangement of molecules
source of energy
genetic instructions
Chemical messenger in blood
30
Chemical messenger in blood
nucleic acid
tissue
nucleus
hormone

Human Body Intro Vocab Practice Flashcards | StudBud