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Final Part 1 (Sky) Flashcards | StudBud
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Final Part 1 (Sky)
Final Part 1 (Sky)
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Test your knowledge on various medical emergencies and first aid procedures
Flashcards
63 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Recovery portion is on the patient's side
False
True
2
A silent heart attack is when the usual chest pain is not present.
False
True
3
Movement or motion away from the body's midline is called:
abduction
flexion
adduction
extension
4
A patient semiconscious w/ rapid, shallow respirations. Deformity to the spine & thorax. BP 70/50, HR 66bpm. Treatment:
assisted ventilation, prevent hyperthermia, and elevate legs
o2 via NRB, blankets for warmth, and elevation of head
assisted ventilation, thermal management, and proper position
o2 via NRB, thermal management, and elevation of the legs
5
All critical life functions are coordinated in which part of the brain?
brainstem
gray matter
cerebellum
cerebrum
6
Headache, stiff neck, fever, confusion, & red rash of the skin:
TB
hepatitis
meningitis
MERS-CoV
7
An ulcer is erosion of the protective layer of the stomach
True
False
8
A short backboard or vest-style immobilization device is indicated for patients who:
are sitting & stable
are sitting in their car & are unstable
require prompt extrication from an automobile
are found supine & have stable vitals
9
Drowning is most accurately defined as:
water in the lungs following submersion
temporary survival after submersion
death beyond 24hr after submersion
death from suffocation after submersion
10
A pt has signs and symptoms of shock & suspected intrathoracic bleeding. What increases chance of survival?
rapid transport to a trauma center
blanket for warmth
high-flow oxygen
full spinal immobilization
11
Assessment of a medical patient is focused on the nature of illness, chief complaint, and their symptoms.
False
True
12
Aphasia is the inability to produce or understand speech.
True
False
13
Signs & symptoms of a sympathomimetic drug overdose:
hypothermia
tachycardia
slurred speech
hypotension
14
Supine hypotension is a pregnant women is caused by a decrease in the amount of blood that returns to the heart.
True
False
15
Diabetic ketoacidosis occurs when:
the cells rapidly metabolize glucose
insulin is not available in the body
the pancreas produces excess insulin
blood glucose levels rapidly fall
16
An EMT would MOST likely be held liable for abandonment if he or she:
refused to care for a violent pt who is armed with a knife
remained at the hospital for 30 mins to give report
did not make provisions for continued care of an injured pt
terminated care of a competent adult pt at their request
17
Bruising around the umbilicus is a sign of:
intra-abdominal bleeding
a severe liver laceration
a rupture of a hollow organ
a ruptured spleen
18
Most prehospital cardiac arrests in adults occur as the result of:
obstruction of the airway
a cardiac dysrhythmia
severe blunt trauma
an acute ischemic stroke
19
A normal LOC for an infant is characterized by age-appropriate behavior, good muscle tone & eye contact.
True
False
20
A honeybee stinger can continue to inject venom for up to 20 mins if it remains in the wound.
True
False
21
At rest, the normal adult heart rate is 100bpm
True
False
22
A reduction in tidal volume is a sign of adequate breathing in an adult.
True
False
23
Signs and symptoms of a concussion:
anxiety & restlessness
hypotension & nosebleed
tachycardia & diaphoresis
nausea & ringing in the ear
24
After administration of Epi injection, you should dispose of the syringe first.
False
True
25
Eyes spontaneous, confused, and obeys commands to move extremities. What is the GCS?
12
15
13
14
26
After delivery of a pulseless and apneic infant with the previous signs & symptoms. You should:
provide emotional support to the mother
dry the infant off to stimulate breathing
report the case to the medical examiner
begin full resuscitation
27
Signs and symptoms of an obviously dead infant.
diffuse blistering
foul odor
skin sloughing
pulseless and apneic
28
Diabetic pt w/ chest pain & weakness. He confirms insulin & regular meal 2hr prior. Treat this patient as though he is:
experiencing an acute stroke
experiencing a heart attack
experiencing hyperglycemia
experiencing hypoglycemia
29
Peritonitis usually occurs when:
solid abdominal organs bleed secondary to penetrating trauma
the vessels that supply the abdominal organs become inflamed
bacteria or viruses invade the walls of the GI tract
hollow abdominal organs are damaged & spill their contents
30
Tearing sensation in the lower back & signs of shock are indicative of:
acute pancreatitis
strangulated hernia
aortic aneurysm
kidney stones
31
A burn that is characterized by redness and pain is classified as:
partial-thickness
second- degree
superficial
full-thickness
32
A male patient presents with an acute onset of crushing chest pain & diaphoresis. You should:
obtain vitals and SAMPLE
administer 3 doses of Nitro
administer 324mg of Aspirin
assess respirations and pulse
33
Acting in such a way as to make another person fear immediate bodily harm:
battery
libel
assault
negligence
34
Weakness, dizziness, & melena. BP of 90/50 & pulse of 120bpm and thready.
acute appendicitis
intrathoracic bleeding
gastrointestinal bleeding
an aortic aneurysm
35
Hypovalemic shock caused by burns is the result of a loss of:
red blood cells
whole blood
plasma
platelets
36
Esophageal varices MOST commonly occur in patients who:
have uncontrolled diabetes
have weak immune systems
consume a lot of alcohol
have a history of esophagitis
37
Abruptio placenta occurs when:
the placenta prematurely separates from the uterine wall
the placenta affixes itself to the outer layer of the uterus
the placenta develops over and covers the cervical opening
a tear in the placenta causes severe internal hemorrhage
38
Closed deformities to both of a patients femurs. You should:
splint each femur with an air splint
splint each femur with long board splints
bind his legs together on the backboard
apply traction splints to both legs
39
Slow, shallow respirations, bradycardia, pinpoint pupils. Needle tracks on the arms.
alcohol intoxication
closed-head injury
heroin overdose
delirium tremens
40
Deformity is a common sign of a sprain
True
False
41
Angina pectoris occurs when:
a coronary artery is totally occluded by plaque
myocardial o2 supply exceeds demand
one or more coronary arteries suddenly spasm
myocardial o2 demand exceeds supply
42
High humidity reduces the body's ability to lose heat through evaporation.
True
False
43
Unilateral chest expansion means:
both of the lungs are expanding
the chest and abdomen move in opposite directions
both sides of the chest are moving minimally
only one side of the chest rises
44
In addition to severe bleeding, the most life threatening complication associated with an open neck injury:
nerve fiber damage
an ischemic stroke
a spinal fracture
an air embolism
45
Risk factors for AMI that cannot be controlled include:
excess stress
family history
lack of exercise
hyperglycemia
46
Hemoptysis:
abnormal blood clotting
coughing up blood
blood in the pleural space
vomiting blood
47
Sign of cardiac tamponade:
widening pulse pressure
engorged jugular veins
diminished breath sounds
a rapid, irregular pulse
48
Shock:
the body's maintenance of homeostasis
widespread constriction of the blood vessels
temporary dysfunction of a major organ
Hypoperfusion to the cells of the body
49
Gastric distention will MOST likely occur if you ventilate a patient too quickly.
True
False
50
In non-trauma patients, an early indicator of internal bleeding is:
a decreasing blood pressure
rapid, shallow breathing
dizziness upon standing
a rapid, thready pulse
51
A patient is found lying face down. How would you document this position?
Prone
Supine
Dorsal
Recumbent
52
Routine misuse of substances & requires increasing amounts to achieve same effect is known as:
dependence
addiction
withdrawal
tolerance
53
Components of the Cincinnati Prehospital Stroke Scale include:
facial droop, speech, pupil size
arm drift, speech, facial droop
arm drift, memory, drip strength
speech, pupil reaction, memory
54
Extrication is defined as:
removal from a dangerous situation or position
dismantling an automobile to remove a victim
using heavy equipment to access a pt
immobilizing a pt before moving them
55
Hypotension, hypoventilation, and pin point pupils would be expected in what OD?
ecstacy
oxycodone (Percocet)
amphetamine sulfate (Benzedrine)
crack cocaine
56
A patient is diabetic & altered. Glucometer isn't working. Which sign is MOST helpful for the correct diagnosis?
deep & rapid breathing
hypotension & tachycardia
rapid & weak pulse
restlessness & irritability
57
All information on the PCR must be considered confidential.
True
False
58
Activities such as walking, talking, and writing are regulated by the:
central nervous system
involuntary nervous system
autonomic nervous system
somatic nervous system
59
Common signs and symptoms of heat exhaustion include all of the following,
except:
nausea
hot, dry skin
tachycardia
dry tongue and thirst
60
What is a sign of respiratory distress seen in the neck?
muscular atrophy
muscular twitches
accessory muscle use
muscular definition
61
A pt presents with bizarre behavior. His daughter states he did not recognize her and was rude. You should:
ask the daughter how the pt normally behaves
carefully restrain the pt and transport
conclude that the pt has Alzheimers
advise the pt that his behavior is unacceptable
62
Polydipsia:
unable to swallow
low blood sugar
excessively thirsty
urinates frequently
63
A 35yr old obese pt is complaining of pain in the RUQ referred to the right shoulder. MOST likely cause of her pain:
acute cystitis
appendicitis
pancreatitis
acute cholecystitis