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Massage Final
Massage Final
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1
If invading organism spread through the body of the condition is termed a ___ infection.
Ischemic
Systemic
Topical
Local
2
Which position works well for pregnant women in their second and third trimester
Prone
Side-lying
Supine
Dorsal recumbent
3
A ___ is any physical emotional or mental condition that may cause a particular massage treatment to be unsafe
Centripetal
Contraindication
Contusion
Embolus
4
The excursion refers to __.
The desired goal of applying the stroke
The amount of pressure applied with the stroke
How far the stroke travels over the body
How long a stroke is done in a particular area
5
Practitioners can usually determine whether a client calling on the phone is looking for a sexual service by asking __.
When would you like to come in?
Would you like to discuss my fees?
How long would you like the session to last?
What type of massage are you seeking?
6
___ I’d localized tissue anemia caused by obstruction of the inflow of blood
Ischemia
Fatigue
Infection
Homeostasis
7
Which one of the following is not a result of the positive touch of massage?
Increased serotonin levels
Reduced stress
Lowered cortisol levels
Increased norepinephrine levels
8
___ is accomplished by grasping the flesh firmly and one or both hands and moving it up and down along the bone
Shaking
Rolling
Wringing
Chucking
9
Which is not a mechanical effect of massage?
Relax or reset muscle tone
Deform sensory and proprioceptive nerve endings
Stretch or compress various connective tissue
Enhance fluid uptake in the muscle
10
What should the practitioner do if the client expresses an attraction to him or her?
Maintain both romantic relationship & a therapeutic relationship w/ client
Sever the therap. relationship & refer the client to another practitioner
Clearly state his or her duty to uphold professional boundaries
Silently ignore the clients comments & continue w/ the service
11
Being aware of good posture & body alignment will help minimize stress in the __ system &reduce the incidence of injury
Reproductive
Musculoskeletal
Digestive
Endocrine
12
___ lighting is preferred in the treatment area.
Indirect
Fluorescent
Glaring
Incandescent
13
The stem that means neck is __
Brachi
Hist
Thorac
Cervic
14
The practitioners hands must be clean before touching each client by washing with
Quats
Chlorine bleach
Phenolic disinfectant
Soap and warm water
15
If a client experiences sexual arousal during a massage, ___
It means that he or she wants to have sex with the practitioner
The client may feel uncomfortable or fearful
The practitioner should continue massaging the same area
It means that he or she finds a practitioner attractive
16
___ is a warning sign that usually accompanies infectious disease diseases or infected, burns and cuts
Fever
Bruising
Pain
Scarring
17
Which is not a communication skill?
Consent
Speaking
Body language
Writing
18
The intention of a ___ massage is to stimulate or stretch and relax, depending on the situation.
Infant
Chair
Sports
Geriatric
19
Shearing force deforms the tissue by __.
Pressing perpendicular into the tissue against underlying bone
Pulling the layers of tissue structures apart from one another
Shifting different structures against each other
Compressing and twisting the ends of the structure and opposite direction
20
___ is considered a torsion method of massage.
Rolling
Fulling
Rocking
Compression
21
__ involves grasping across the muscle, lifting slightly away from its position, & shaking it quickly across axis
Shaking
Jostling
Rocking
Chucking
22
technique Is the practitioner grasping tissue & gently lifting & spreading it out as if to make more space between layer
Fulling
Skin rolling
Circular friction
Wringing
23
To be effective a pair group should __
Me only when a member has a serious issue to discuss
Consist of no more than two people
Charge a membership fee
Maintain an honest, warm atmosphere
24
A wider table increases the tendency to reach out, bend, and twist, which increases stress in the ___.
Shoulders and forearms
Wrists and elbows
Lower back and shoulder
Knees and elbows
25
___ Is an abnormal/unhealthy state of all or part of the body wherein it is not capable of carrying on its norm function
Disease
Homeostasis
Pathology
Adrenaline
26
___ are personal comfort zones that help an individual maintain a sense of comfort and safety
Boundaries
Defense zones
Exit strategies
Emotional zones
27
___ is about positioning the body and using movement patterns that are most effective for accomplishing any task
Centering
Ergonomics
Grounding
Body mechanics
28
You should not use lubricant when massaging which part of a clients body
Back
Legs
Scalp
Arms
29
Which is not a major contraindication of massage?
Headache
Acute infectious disease
Inflammation
Abnormal body temperature
30
What movement is accomplished by grasping the flesh firmly in one or both hands & moving it up & down along the bone
Circular friction
Rolling
Chucking
Transverse friction
31
The suffix meaning a painful condition is
-algia
-gram
-is
-pelegia
32
Practitioner must consider the condition of the tissues and then apply the selected movement with appropriate __
Rhythm
Pressure
Speed
Duration
33
It is not an ethical violation to ___.
Charge higher fees for higher-value services
Charge too little for services
Charge different fees to different populations for same service
Charge too much for services
34
When the practitioner engages tissues, he or she __.
Senses the integrity of the tissues
Refrain from making physical contact with the tissues
Applies heat to the tissues
Applies a mechanical device to the tissues
35
One of the bodies primary sensation along with touch, pressure heat, and cold is __.
Fear
Pain
Stress
Sleep
36
The gate control theory states that stimulation of thermo- or mechanoreceptors by rubbing ___ at the gate
Suppresses pain sensations
Eliminates hyperemia
Stimulates the release of dopamine
Increasea nerve sensitivity
37
If injured by trauma or infection, __ repair themselves very slowly, if at all
Bones or ligaments
Neurons
Muscles or tendons
Skin and surface tissues
38
Which one of the following is not a sign of a client’s discomfort?
Fidgeting
Grimacing
Sweeping
Withdrawal
39
Situation that combines the therapeutic relationship w/ secon. Relat. That extends beyond the massage practitioner rela.
A dual relationship
Countertransference
Unprofessional behavior
Fee for service
40
About __ inches of high-density foam is the best padding for a massage table.
4 to 6
6 to 8
2 to 4
1 to 2
41
Gliding methods are used for the following except ___.
To introduce the therapists touch
To identify palpable irregularities
To assess the quality of the tissue
Include tapotement
42
Which massage technique has a sedative effect on the peripheral nerve receptors?
Percussion
Ischemic compression
Strong friction
Vibration
43
___ is characterized by an accumulation of plaque on the inside of the arterial walls.
Atherosclerosis
Ischemia
Fever
Homeostasis
44
___ involves summarizing what the client said & stating it back so the client has a chance to agree/clarify what’s said
Nonverbal communication
Informed consent
Active listening
SOAP charting
45
___ provides another alternative for a client to receive many of the benefits of an upper body massage seated
Foot spa
Massage chair
Adjustable massage table
Footstool
46
Strokes toward the heart __.
Are called centrifugal
Follow the arterial flow
Are called centripetal
Go against the venous flow
47
When the client is lying prone, a bolster can be placed under the __.
Knees
Lower abdomen
Neck
Ankles
48
Repeating, gliding strokes are commonly known as __.
Tapotement
Wringing
Circular friction
Shingles
49
Tension forces deform the tissue by ___
Pulling the layers of tissue structure apart from one another
Pressing perpendicularly into the tissue against the underlying bone
Compressing and twisting the ends of the structure in opposite directions
Shifting different structures against each other
50
When performing a relaxing wellness massage, what should you do next after kneading the tissues?
Apply feather strokes to stimulate the peripheral nervous system
Use gliding strokes to flush areas of tension/congestion
Do joint movements to restore mobility
Apply lubricant using a light gliding stroke
51
When a client tries to personalize therapeutic relationship, it’s known as
Countertransference
Consultation
Intuition
Transference
52
Low levels of ___are evident in people who suffer from depression
Dopamine and cortisol
Serotonin and dopamine
Cortisol and norepinephrine
Norepinephrine and serotonin
53
The increased flow of blood to massaged area results in ___.
Decreased elimination
Better cellular nutrition
Construction of the capillary beds
Decrease systolic stroke volume
54
When I practitioner encounters a client in a social study, the practitioners should
Engage the client only if the client initiates the contact
Approach the client like an old friend and speak openly
Women conversation with the client to professional topics
Refrain from engaging the client under any circumstances
55
Which massage technique has a sedative effect on the peripheral nerve receptors?
Percussion
Ischemic compression
Strong friction
Vibration
56
Stress is the most notably associated with which glands
Adrenal glands
Thyroid
Sebaceous glands
Pancreas
57
Shaking allows for the release of tension by gently, shaking a relaxed body part so that the flesh flops around the bone
False
True
58
Zero in the wellness scale indicates __.
Poor attitude
Severe illness
Optimal health
No perceivable sickness
59
What is the best defense against transference and countertransference?
Establishing dual relationship
Maintaining healthy professional boundaries
Minimizing interpersonal space
Limiting clients to one session per week
60
Boundaries are not ___.
Influenced by a persons culture
Influenced by a persons upbringing
Rigid
Constantly changing
61
Generally, a basic relaxation massage is designed so the client ___
Changed position five or more times
Change positions once or twice
Change positions three or four times
Does not have to change position at all
62
Which massage technique uses a rhythmic, glancing contact with the body and is very stimulating?
Slapping
Beating
Cupping
Hacking
63
Centering is based on the concept at the body has a geographical center about __ below the navel
Two inches (5cm)
Three inches (7.6 cm)
Four inches (10 cm)
One inch (2.5cm)
64
Ticks, fleas, and mites are examples of __that affect humans.
Viruses
Bacteria
Fungi
Parasites
65
Which is not a direct effect of massage?
Loosening of adhesions and scar tissue
Stretching of muscle tissue
Shallow breathing
Increase local circulation of lymph
66
When you are centered emotionally, you __.
Are self-assured
Feel out of balance
Feel that you lack control
Focus on the past
67
___ uses a push pole and release movement applied to the client’s body and either a side side or up-and-down direction
Chucking
Rocking
Shaking
Jostling
68
The ___ refers to how long or the number of times a stroke is done in a particular area
Duration
Pressure
Rhythm
Speed
69
This percussion technique is often employed by respiratory technologists to help break up lung congestion
Beating
Cupping
Tapping
Hacking
70
Action softens the amorphous ground substance between fascia layers & aids in the absorption of fluid around the joints
True
False
71
Sharing force deforms the tissue by __.
Pressing perpendicularly into the tissues against the underlining bone
Compressing & twisting the end of the structure in opposite directions
Shifting different structures against each other
Pulling the layers of tissue structures apart from one another
72
___ is your ability to set positive goals & put forth the energy & effort required to achieve those goals
Maturity
Self-motivation
Self-esteem
Intuition
73
What movement is accomplished by grasping the flush firmly and one/both hands & moving it up and down along the bone
Transverse friction
Chucking
Rolling
Circular friction
74
If client has a reaction such as pain/deep emotion during the massage, the practitioner can use _ to stay in contact
Stationary touch
Rolling
Chucking
Deep gliding
75
___ is a rhythmical pumping action directed into the muscle perpendicular to the underlying bone
Palmar compression
Jostling
Active assistive joint movement
Tapping
76
Subjective evidence of disease or bodily disorder is called ___
A sign
Stress
Homeostasis
A symptom
77
Thinking excessively about a client between sessions is a sign of __.
Transference
Bartering
Tact
Countertransference
78
Which is not a determining factor in the depth of a stroke?
Duration of the movement
Intention of the movement
Condition of the tissue
Density of the tissue
79
Tension forces deform the tissue by __.
Shifting different structures against each other
Pulling the layer of tissue structure apart from one another
Pressing perpendicularly into the tissues against the underlying bone
Compressing/twisting the ends of the structure in opposite directions
80
Percussive methods include all of the following, except __.
Beating
Oscillating
Cupping
Slapping
81
Which person would be the best mentor for a new practitioner
A client who has been receiving massages for years
Recent massage therapy graduate
Licensed psychologist
Experienced massage therapist
82
Any type of body work known as__ uses extensive, shaking and rocking to locate and release tension
Reiki
Therapeutic touch
Acupressure
Trager
83
Shaking is a sharing movement in which the relaxed body part is gently yet forcefully shaken
True
False
84
The proper temperature for a massage room is between ___.
80°F, and 85°F
68°F and 72°F
75°F, and 80°F
72°F, and 75°F
85
Oscillating methods do not ___.
Reveal holding patterns in tissue
Help released emotional holding
Create movement and open joints
Increased tension in muscle
86
Falling is a needing technique in which the practitioner grabs the tissue and gently lifts and spreads it out
True
False
87
The nervous system consist of the __ nervous system (brain/spinal cord) and the __ nervous system
Autonomic, receptive
Somatic, sensory
Central, peripheral
Sympathetic, parasympathetic
88
Which part of the body is never included in any time of therapeutic massage treatment
Feet
Genitals
Breasts
Thighs
89
What is not a sign of transference
Client attempts to become more personally involved w/ practitioner
Client brings or offers gifts or favors
Client invites the practitioner to social activities
The client refers friends to the practitioner
90
A hypoallergenic product is one that __.
Can only be obtained with a prescription
Has been certified as containing no artificial ingredients
Has been found safe for most people with sensitivities
Contains ingredients known to be allergen
91
Which one of the following is not a reason got supervision?
You change your regular care protocol for a particular client
You stretched or crossed a professional boundary w/ a client
You experience feelings of burnout & exhaustion at end of a session
You want to share client info w/ another indiv. w/o clients consent
92
Which item should not be kept in the massage area of a practice
Stool or fitball
Appointment book
Bolsters
Lubricants
93
___ is a rapid back-and-forth movement w/ the hands in which the flesh is shaken & rolled around the axis of body part
Chucking
Compression
Rolling
Wringing
94
The prefix meaning against or counter to is __.
Ect-
Contra-
Hom-
Ambi-
95
When a practitioner and a client barter either work or services, ___ develops
Countertransference
A dual relationship
Transference
A natural attraction
96
Strokes away from the heart tend to __.
Soften adhesion
Reduce edema
Be stimulating and energizing
Enhance Venous blood circulation
97
What should the practitioner explain the policies and procedures to the client?
While applying Massage
Only when the client asked about them
At the end of the session
During the initial consultation
98
The heaviest and deepest form of percussion is ___.
Slapping
Cupping
Beating
Hacking
99
Which methods are used to stabilize a body part while working on another body part
Static
Gliding
Joint movement
Torsion
100
Which condition is not caused by a virus
Ringworm
Measles
Mumps
Smallpox
101
The practitioner should use__ movements to apply lubricant efficiently.
Kneading
Wringing
Friction
Gliding
102
___ is used over delicate sensitive areas such as the face.
Cupping
Hacking
Tapping
Slapping
103
What are the two ways of asking questions to determine a client needs an expectations?
Primary and secondary
Direct and indirect
Formal and informal
Written and verbal
104
___ is the scientific study of muscular activity and mechanics of body movement
Pathology
Kinesiology
Physiology
Anatomy
105
___ Is a rhythmical pumping action directed into the muscle perpendicular to the underlying bone
Jostling
Palmar compression
Tapping
Active assistive joint movement
106
When a conflict with a client occurs, you should __.
Ask the client to leave
Refrain from contacting the client later
Argue with the client to prove your point
Try to find out why the client is unhappy
107
___ are organisms that thrive in a warm, moist environment & are found mostly in humans on the skin & in the mucous mem.
Fungi
Viruses
Bacteria
Fomites
108
On large areas of the body, both hands work alternately as a unit describes all of the following except __.
Torsion methods
Kneading movement
Petrissage
Effleurage
109
The shearing action of friction helps separate the tissues & soften adhesions & fibrosis, especially in muscle tissue
False
True
110
Infectious disease diseases are caused by minute. Living organisms called.
Pathogens
Antigens
Antibodies
Fomites
111
___ are minute, unicellular microorganisms exhibiting both plant and animal characteristics
Fungi
Bacteria
Parasites
Viruses
112
A __ is a dense fibrous tissue that forms as an injury, wound, burn, or sore heals
Fever
Parasite
Scar
Bruise
113
What is a massage therapist’s main piece of equipment?
Stool
Massage table
Hydrotherapy tub
Adjustable overhead light
114
Which percussion technique makes a hollow popping sound as the perimeter of the hand contact the body
Hacking
Tapping
Slapping
Cupping
115
__ involves designing the workplace to fit the people.
Ergonomics
Grounding
Body mechanics
Centering
116
Friction and stroking movements caused the skin to
Feel tighter
Become cooler
Appear drier
Redden slightly
117
When applying massage lubricant, you should
Chill lubricant before application to desensitize superficial layer of skin
Apply lubricant directly from the container to the body surface
Rub your hands together to warm the lubricant to body temperature
Put enough lubricant in form of hand to apply thin film over entire body
118
The source language is for medical terminology are __.
English and Latin
German and English
Greek and Latin
Latin and Spanish
119
Activation of the sympathetic nervous system is related to __.
Stress
Fatigue
Relaxation
Homeostasis
120
Which is not a method of avoiding fatigue, pain, & musculoskeletal dysfunction in the hands, wrist, neck, shoulder & LB
Using a limited number of techniques
Paying attention to good structural alignment
Proper table height
Warm-up exercises
121
Another name for effleurage is
Deep gliding
Superficial friction
Superficial Gliding
Aura stroking
122
A wellness-oriented individual would strive to maintain a health rating of ___ on the wellness scale.
2 or lower
No higher than 0
3 or higher
-2 or lower
123
Fever above __ may cause damage to the tissue of the kidneys, liver,other organs, or it may cause irreparable brain dam.
103°F
98°F
100°F
106°F
124
Science & study of the vital processes, mechanisms & functions of the cells, organ, systems of organs or entire organism
Kinesiology
Physiology
Pathology
Anatomy
125
Which of the following areas is not typically considered one of the 3 areas of operation or activity in Massage business
Business
Bathroom
Massage
Storage
126
Bacteria, viruses, fundi, and parasites are all examples of
Corticosteroids
Oncogenes
Hormones
Microorganisms
127
___ is a rhythmical pumping action directed into the muscle perpendicular to the underlying bone
Jostling
Palmer compression
Active assistive joint movement
Tapping
128
Operational & client interaction policies in the massage practice should cover all of the following except __.
Client history
Payment of fees
Missed or late appointments
Sexual boundaries
129
A ___ effect is experienced when vibrations are applied for a prolonged time.
Inflammatory
Anesthetizing
Stimulating
Circulatory
130
__mare helpful when trying to identify the location of the clients painful, sore, or stiff areas that may require atten.
Fee structure
Medical consultations
Body diagrams
Session procedures
131
Which term comes from French for meaning to “knead” or “mash”
Tapotement
Effleurage
Petrissage
Fulling
132
You would need to update a clients health history form if he or she
Change jobs
Failed to make a payment on time
Started taking new medication
Had trouble sleeping a few times last month
133
Which is not a psychological effect of Massage?
Reduced anxiety
Sense of relaxation
Simulated nerves
Stress relief
134
The study of the gross structures of the body or the study of an organism in the interrelations of its parts is called
Physiology
Kinesiology
Pathology
Anatomy
135
Which of the following is not one of the seven major categories of massage methods?
Cupping
Oscillating
Torsion
Joint movement
136
A ___ is one or more syllables added in front of a word stem to further its meaning
Noun
Prefix
Root
Suffix
137
Common modes of transmission include all of the following, except
Skin contact
Direct contact with mucous membranes
Exhalation
Ingestion
138
All of the following are forms of nonverbal communication except __.
Facial expressions
Gestures
Posturing
Voice tone
139
___ is perhaps the most soothing and relaxing of all the massage manipulation
Chucking
Vibration
Jostling
Rocking
140
Which one of the following is not a sign or symptom of inflammation
Scarring
Swelling
Pain
Redness
141
When considering client comfort all of the following are important except
Adequate heat
Indirect lighting
Intake documentation
Ventilation
142
To be __ is to avoid what is offensive or disturbing and to do what is most considerate for all concerned
Self motivated
Honest
Patient
Tactful
143
___ is the study of the structural and functional changes caused by disease.
Pathology
Kinesiology
Anatomy
Physiology
144
Friction techniques produced the following benefits and effects, except
Causes mild therapeutic inflammation
Stretches, broaden, and loosened tissues
Increase muscle tension
Promotes more pliable scar formation
145
Which type of gliding strokes may not touch the skin
Superficial gliding
Deep gliding
Aura strokes
Feather strokes
146
To minimize the power differential during the pre-session interview the practitioner should __.
Be positioned at the same height as the client
Face away from the client
Stand above the client
The position so he or she is looking up at the client
147
A set of guiding moral principles that governs a first choice of action is called a __.
Decision making strategy
Personal guide
Moral code
Code of ethics
148
Which is an effect of deep friction
Increased fibrosis in muscle tissue and fascia
Decreased absorption of fluid around the joint
Reduced hyperemia
Softened amorphous ground substance in the fascia
149
___ Is a continuous trembling or shaking movement transmitted from the practitioners hand or an electrical apparatus
Percussion
Touch
Kneading
Vibration