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Marine science scientific method and the world ocean Flashcards | StudBud
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Marine science scientific method and the world ocean
Marine science scientific method and the world ocean
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#marine science#scientificmethod#quest
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
the part of the experiment that is deliberately changed
controlled variable
dependent variable
Independent variable
control group
2
A hypothesis is a
definite answer to a given problem.
testable possible explanation of an observation.
concluding statement.
proven statement.
3
This fish is an example of a __ organism.
benthic
bioluminescent
sessile
pelagic
4
the part of the experiment that results or is measured
Independent variable
controlled variable
control group
dependent variable
5
The librarian notices many students are requesting books about Africa.
inductive reasoning
deductive reasoning
6
Shallowest (least deep) part of the ocean.
trench
oceanic ridge
continental shelf
abyssal plain
7
What continent is labeled 5?
Asia
S. America
Africa
Europe
8
Phytoplankton are animal plankton.
false
true
9
The variable that is measured in an experiment is the __ variable.
controlled
experimental
dependent
independent
10
Bioluminescence is the light that animals can make.
true
false
11
You repeatedly find that 3 things added to 5 things equals 8. You conclude 3+5=8.
deductive reasoning
inductive reasoning
12
Includes all organisms that drift with ocean currents.
pelagic
benthic
planktonic
nektonic
13
An experiment has the same results 20 times. You conclude it will always produce that result.
inductive reasoning
deductive reasoning
14
Which of the following is NOT performed by an oceanographer?
studying the creatures in salt water
examining human effects on oceans
studying the causes of weather
measuring physical and chemical properties of oceans
15
Which continent is number 6?
S. America
N. America
Australia
Africa
16
Most marine organisms inhabit several temperature zones.
true
false
17
the part of the experiment that are kept the same
Independent variable
controlled variable
control group
dependent variable
18
John is a man.
inductive reasoning
deductive reasoning
19
The photic zone is where light can not reach.
true
false
20
The ocean is the largest habitat for life on earth.
true
false
21
A deep, underwater valley or canyon on the ocean floor.
trench
abyssal plain
continental rise
oceanic ridge
22
the part of the experiment that is run for comparison purposes
controlled variable
control group
dependent variable
Independent variable
23
The control and experimental groups are designed to be identical.
true
false
24
The ocean does NOT play a role in the earth's weather systems.
true
false
25
Scientific hypotheses are most often tested by the process of
inferring.
communicating.
analyzing data.
experimenting.
26
The benthic zone has plenty of light and warm water.
true
false
27
Hypothesis may arise from
logical inferences.
all of the above.
prior knowledge.
imaginative guesses.
28
Most of the ocean's photosynthesis takes place in the photic zone.
false
true