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7th Grade Chemistry and Matter Flashcards | StudBud
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7th Grade Chemistry and Matter
7th Grade Chemistry and Matter
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#periodic-table #matter
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1
The atomic number of an element is based on the
number of electrons around the core
number of neutrons in its nucleus
number of protons in its nucleus
mass of its nucleus
2
From an element's location in the periodic table, you can predict
when it was discovered
its chemical name
its properties
its chemical symbol
3
What information in the periodic table indicates the number of protons in an atom?
the element's chemical symbol
the element's atomic number
the position of the element in its column
the element's atomic mass
4
How do liquid water, ice, and water vapor differ from each other?
They are different compounds
They are different kinds of atoms
They are made of different kinds of molecules
They are different states of matter
5
Substances that CANNOT be broken down chemically into other substances are
mixtures
compounds
elements
solutions
6
Most metals are not
malleable
liquid at room temperature
ductile
good conductors of heat and electricity
7
All elements are composed of extremely small particles called
molecules
atoms
mixtures
compounds
8
Which part of the atom move around the nucleus?
electrons
protons
neutrons
atomic mass units
9
Anything that has mass and takes up space is called
matter
heterogeneous
homogeneous
energy
10
One example of a physical change is
heating table sugar
dissolving salt in water
burning paper
baking cookies
11
In an atom, the number of protons equals the number of
isotopes
electrons
neutrons
nuclei
12
One example of a chemical change is
boiling water
filtering
burning wood
crushing a can
13
Because atoms are so small,
they cannot be made of smaller particles
scientists create models to describe them
they cannot be synthesized by scientists
there is no way to describe them
14
At room temperature, more than half of the nonmetals elements are
liquids
gases
alloys
solids
15
Which group contains the most elements?
metals
nonmetals
metalloids
transition elements
16
If you heat a liquid and measure the temperature at which it boils, you are measuring a(n)
physical property
chemical property
chemical formula
atomic property
17
Which particles in atoms have a negative electric charge?
neutrons
protons
nuclei
electrons
18
If you describe methane as a gas that easily catches fire, you are describing a
chemical formula
state of matter
physical property
chemical property
19
A material is said to be ductile if it
can transfer heat
is a mixture of metals
can be pulled out into a long wire
can be hammered or rolled into flat sheets
20
Which group of elements shares characteristics with both metals and nonmetals?
metalloids
halogens
salts
alloys