Based on the table, which of the following has most likely occurred since British rule of India ended in 1947?

The Indian literacy rate has increased.

According to the passage, why did agriculture fail to develop as an important part of colonial New England's economy?

The weather was too cool, and the soil was too poor.

How do natural resources relate to population patterns?

Areas that are rich in natural resources tend to be densely populated

How did the ideas of major figures of the Enlightenment transform European society?

People began demanding rights and representation in government.

Iron, precious metals, and fuel, are the top three exports from Russia. What conclusion about their economy can be drawn

The Russian economy relies heavily on natural resources.

Which of the following statements about climate is true?

Areas that are extremely hot or cold usually are not very populated.

Based on the passage, why is the U.S. better off importing bananas and coffee rather than growing these products itself?

The opportunity cost to the U.S. for producing these would be very high

How did the European colonization of North America affect indigenous American Indian cultures?

Cultural aspects were lost due to the migration of Europeans to the America

These religions are often called "Abrahamic Religions." Which of the following explains why they are called this?

All three recognize Abraham as an important person in their religion.

Using the diagram, which of the following is true about Roman roads?

A trench was dug for the road and filled with layers of sand and rock.

During the Age of Exploration, the southwestern part of North America was claimed by Spain. This caused —

the amount of people of Hispanic origin in southwestern U.S. is larger.

Many people practice terrace farming in Latin America. This practice shows the influence of —

indigenous cultures on Latin America

Did Athens have a representative democracy?

No, because citizens proposed and voted on laws directly.

Comparing information from the two maps above, which of the following statements is true?

Nations with high debt can also have low risk of human rights abuses

Developed around 6000 BCE, irrigation was used in Ancient cultures. How has irrigationbenefited people in the U.S.

By making farming possible in areas with limited access to water resources

Which of the following is most likely the reason why Middle Eastern countries are trying to diversify their economies

Eonomies based on one industry cannot sustain economic growth.

Based on the passage, what is the main reason why the U.S. produces very little of the bananas and coffee it consumes?

The United States lacks the resources to grow these products efficiently.

During the Age of Exploration, the southwestern part of North America was claimed by Spain. This caused —

the number of people of Hispanic origin in southwestern states is larger

What do these pictures say about the relationship between religion and culture?

Architecture is often used to show religious faith.

The map shows Marco Polo's travels. Using the map, which of the following is NOT one of his achievements?

He discovered the most direct route from Europe to South America.

Which statement about human migration is true?

migration can cause the blending of the languages and cultural practices.

Which of the following is the best example of multiculturalism in the US?

The downtown area of most cities has a Chinese, and Mexican restaurant.

Based on the placement of the Great Wall, which of the following about the location of potential invaders is correct?

China's greatest threat was raiders from Mongolia and Manchuria.

Which of the following best describes why North America has a large Christian population?

Europeans founded the countries in North America and brought Christianity

Which of the following was the most likely cause of widespread famine in India in the late 1800s?

The British encouraged Indian farmers to switch from growing food to cotton

English is an official language in 58 countries around the world. Which is NOT a reason that English is so widespread

The United States is the most populous country in the world.

Based on the passage, which of the following statements is most likely to be true?

Hinduism is one of the most influential religions in India.

The U.S. relies on the Middle East for most of its oil. If they raised the price of oil, what would be the result

Gasoline prices in the US would rise.

The government of Rome minted coins for use in the Roman Empire. What was an effect of this choice to mint coins

It became easier to buy and sell goods.

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World Cultures Review

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Questions 79

Answers

1
Architecture from which culture has been adopted as the classical style for buildings in Europe and the United States?
Japanese culture
Ancient Mesopotamian culture
Ancient Greek culture
Scandinavian culture
2
Based on the table, which of the following has most likely occurred since British rule of India ended in 1947?
The caste system in India has been strengthened.
The Indian literacy rate has increased.
The population of India has decreased dramatically.
The practice of Christianity has been outlawed.
3
According to the passage, why did agriculture fail to develop as an important part of colonial New England's economy?
Flooding from the nearby ocean prevented agriculture from taking hold.
Colonists preferred the food sent to them from their native England.
The weather was too cool, and the soil was too poor.
Native Americans owned most of the good farmland.
4
How do natural resources relate to population patterns?
Regions with few natural resources have frequent changes in population
People usually choose to settle in areas that have few natural resources
Natural resources have little impact on population patterns
Areas that are rich in natural resources tend to be densely populated
5
Using your knowledge of the types of maps, what map is shown in the image?
Resource Map
Political Map
Topographic Map
Physical Map
6
Which of the following cities is closest to 38°N, 24°E?
Helsinki, Finland
Athens, Greece
Vienna, Austria
Madrid, Spain
7
How did the ideas of major figures of the Enlightenment transform European society?
Religious leaders took on a prominent role in governing countries.
Rapid industrialization created a middle class of professionals.
New agricultural techniques led to huge population increases.
People began demanding rights and representation in government.
8
Iron, precious metals, and fuel, are the top three exports from Russia. What conclusion about their economy can be drawn
The Russian economy has not yet become industrialized.
The Russian economy relies heavily on natural resources.
Russia has a pure command economy.
Russia lacks access to labor resources.
9
North, South, East, and West are all called
Cardinal Directions
Intermediate Directions
Primary Directions
Secondary Directions
10
Which of the following do Madagascar, India, Chile, and Australia have in common?
They are all traditional monarchies.
They are all totalitarian regimes.
They are all partial democracies.
They are all democracies.
11
What is the absolute location of Paris, France?
51°N, 2°W
54°N, 1°E
49°N, 2°E
45°N, 5°W
12
Look for the country labeled S on the map. What country is this?
China
Russia
Japan
India
13
Which of the following statements about climate is true?
Areas that are extremely hot or cold usually are not very populated.
Climate does not generally have an effect on population distribution.
The areas with the highest rainfall usually have the highest populations.
Countries that are very hot tend to be densely populated.
14
In which region of the world is Christianity NOT the largest religion?
Europe
Africa
Latin America
Asia
15
Based on the passage, why is the U.S. better off importing bananas and coffee rather than growing these products itself?
The opportunity cost to the U.S. for producing these would be very high
The U.S. has a comparative advantage in producing bananas and coffee.
The U.S. has an absolute advantage in producing bananas and coffee.
Farmers in the U.S. do not know how to grow bananas and coffee.
16
Based on the text, how did Marco Polo and his family contribute to cultural diffusion in Europe and Asia?
Through extensive immigration
Through their colonial policies
Through trade and travel
Through invasion and warfare
17
People in which age range make up the LEAST percentage of the population of Vietnam?
45 to 59 years of age
30 to 44 years of age
0 to 14 years of age
15 to 29 years of age
18
How did the European colonization of North America affect indigenous American Indian cultures?
Cultural aspects were lost due to the migration of Europeans to the America
Native American cultures formed the basis of the United States’ traditions
The cultures changed rapidly as Native Americans traveled to Europe
Native Indian foods and languages became common throughout Europe
19
Based on the map, which Arabian nation most likely produces the least amount
Yemen
United Arab Emirates
Kuwait
Oman
20
These religions are often called "Abrahamic Religions." Which of the following explains why they are called this?
Abraham wanted all three religions to combine into one.
Abraham was from Jerusalem, and all three believe Jerusalem is a holy city.
All three religions believe in Abraham as the founder of their religion.
All three recognize Abraham as an important person in their religion.
21
Using the diagram, which of the following is true about Roman roads?
Kerbstones were used to cover the surface of the road.
A trench was dug for the road and filled with layers of sand and rock.
Compacted sand formed the base layer of the road.
Most Roman roads had seven or eight layers of sand and rock.
22
During the Age of Exploration, the southwestern part of North America was claimed by Spain. This caused —
the life expectancy of Hispanic Americans to be higher than other Americans
Hispanic Americans to have much higher incomes than other Americans.
Spanish is the most widely spoken language in the southwestern U.S.
the amount of people of Hispanic origin in southwestern U.S. is larger.
23
Which of the following cities is closest to 38°N, 24°E?
Athens, Greece
Helsinki, Finland
Madrid, Spain
Vienna, Austria
24
Many people practice terrace farming in Latin America. This practice shows the influence of —
the Columbian Exchange on Latin America
indigenous cultures on Latin America
the Catholic Church on Latin America
European cultures on Latin America
25
The ___________ was a structure built to accelerate travel between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.
Brooklyn Bridge
Panama Canal
London Bridge
Suez Canal
26
Did Athens have a representative democracy?
Yes, because all citizens could vote.
Yes, because the population of Athens was small.
No, because citizens proposed and voted on laws directly.
No, because the executive branch carried out the laws.
27
What does this diagram illustrate?
Traits that define religions
Traits that define occupations
Traits that define continents
Traits that define cultures
28
Comparing information from the two maps above, which of the following statements is true?
Nations with no debt are bordered by nations with risks of human rights
Nations with low debt generally have a low risk of human rights abuses
Nations with high debt can also have low risk of human rights abuses
Nations with moderate debt have the highest risk of human rights
29
A book about contributions made by the civilization of Egypt would likely include the achievements in which column?
A
D
B
C
30
In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell successfully invented the telephone. Which of the following did this affect the most?
Economics
Transportation
Politics
Communication
31
Developed around 6000 BCE, irrigation was used in Ancient cultures. How has irrigationbenefited people in the U.S.
By preventing widespread flooding in areas located near major waterways
By making farming possible in areas with limited access to water resources
By removing salt from seawater so that the water is safe to drink
By improving the transportation of goods and people across bodies of water
32
Based on the table, which of the following nations most likely has large deposits of diamonds?
Namibia
Uganda
South Sudan
Eritrea
33
Which of the following is most likely the reason why Middle Eastern countries are trying to diversify their economies
They feel a social obligation to help the economies of other nations.
Women are demanding a greater role in the economies of these nations.
They want to stop the large number of immigrants coming into the country.
Eonomies based on one industry cannot sustain economic growth.
34
Based on the passage, what is the main reason why the U.S. produces very little of the bananas and coffee it consumes?
The U.S. has plenty of money to buy these products from other countries.
Bananas and coffee do not make the US any money.
Bananas and coffee are not part of the average American diet.
The United States lacks the resources to grow these products efficiently.
35
During the Age of Exploration, the southwestern part of North America was claimed by Spain. This caused —
Hispanic Americans to have much higher incomes than other Americans.
life expectancy of Hispanic Americans to be higher than other Americans
Spanish to be the most widely spoken language in the southwestern U.S.
the number of people of Hispanic origin in southwestern states is larger
36
What do these pictures say about the relationship between religion and culture?
Religious buildings are made with whatever materials are available.
Religious buildings are always large and detailed.
Architecture is often used to show religious faith.
Architecture is a form of art.
37
The map shows Marco Polo's travels. Using the map, which of the following is NOT one of his achievements?
He brought the concept of paper money back to Europe from China.
He discovered the most direct route from Europe to South America.
He was a merchant who traded gems, silk, and spices, and amassed a fortune.
He spoke four languages and served in Kublai Khan's court in Beijing.
38
Which statement about human migration is true?
migration leads to better employment and improved environmental conditions.
migration can cause the blending of the languages and cultural practices.
Migration results in a better quality of life formigrants and the natives
migration almost always causes economic and political disaster.
39
What was the MAIN purpose of the Silk Road?
to promote trade
to protect citizens
to help Chinese armies conquer other civilizations
to discourage foreigners from visiting China
40
Which of the following is the best example of multiculturalism in the US?
The downtown area of most cities has a Chinese, and Mexican restaurant.
Italian restaurants in the US are often owned by Italian immigrants.
Many large cities have a "Chinatown" or "Little Tokyo."
Immigration from Ireland & Mexico has given cities Catholic populations
41
The way that the Bantu-speaking peoples spread their culture throughout Africa is an example of —
cultural borrowing.
cultural traits.
cultural diversity.
cultural diffusion.
42
Based on the placement of the Great Wall, which of the following about the location of potential invaders is correct?
China's greatest threat was raiders from Mongolia and Manchuria.
Most potential invaders of China lived south of the Qin and Han empires.
China feared invasion from peoples living in the Plateau of Tibet.
Foreign attacks along China's eastern coast most worried China's leaders.
43
Which of the following best describes why North America has a large Christian population?
People in North America prefer Christianity to other religions.
Missionaries spread Christianity throughout North America.
Europeans founded the countries in North America and brought Christianity
Christianity was the predominant religion of the Native Americans
44
Which of the following was the most likely cause of widespread famine in India in the late 1800s?
British missionaries encouraged Indians to convert to Christianity.
Indians were never considered equals by their British rulers.
The British constructed a large railroad system across the country.
The British encouraged Indian farmers to switch from growing food to cotton
45
English is an official language in 58 countries around the world. Which is NOT a reason that English is so widespread
Many scientific articles are published in English.
The United States has the world's largest economy.
The United States is the most populous country in the world.
International financial transactions are conducted in English.
46
Based on the passage, which of the following statements is most likely to be true?
Ahimsa allows for killing people, as long as it is in self-defense.
People agreed that Gandhi's policies of non-violence topwards independence
Hinduism is one of the most influential religions in India.
Gandhi traveled to meet with representatives of the British government.
47
According to the graph, which continent is expected to see a decrease in population growth by the year 2050?
Africa
Asia
Oceania
Europe
48
Based on the passage, what situation results from a society NOT having enough resources to satisfy people's wants?
Labor
Demand
Scarcity
Specialization
49
The U.S. relies on the Middle East for most of its oil. If they raised the price of oil, what would be the result
The price of automobiles in the US would double.
The US would stop trading with Middle Eastern countries.
Gasoline prices in the US would rise.
The US would begin producing most of its own oil.
50
The government of Rome minted coins for use in the Roman Empire. What was an effect of this choice to mint coins
It became easier to buy and sell goods.
Leaders began to collect taxes.
It became easier to mine silver and gold.
Craftspeople began to manufacture goods.
51
Based on the passage, which of the following industries was also an important part of colonial New England's economy?
Processing sugar cane
Livestock production
Shipbuilding
Growing cotton
52
Based on the map, which of the following statements is true about the Silk Road?
The Silk Road was a primary route for herding sheep from China to Russia.
The Silk Road started at the Mediterranean Sea and ended in India.
The Silk Road connected many ancient cultures and helped spread ideas.
The Silk Road was used to carry fabric from India to Greece.
53
Architecture from which culture has been adopted as the classical style throughout Europe and the United States?
Scandinavian culture
Ancient Mesopotamian culture
Japanese culture
Ancient Greek culture
54
Based on the graph, which figure completes the table correctly?
15,033,472
13,824,463
14,276,992
12,214,533
55
A book about contributions made by the civilization of China would likely include the achievements in which column?
B
D
C
A
56
Based on the passage, which of the following would likely have the least impact on Mali's economy?
A collapse of the country's irrigation system
A long and severe drought
A large drop in the price of gold
Widespread and prolonged computer outages
57
Which of the following best explains how the Bantu-speaking peoples influenced African history and culture?
They got along well with other groups, and intermarried with them.
They migrated throughout Africa and shared their culture
They invented new farming techniques and technology.
They arrived in Africa over 2,000 years ago and brought their culture
58
Which geographical feature is the United States capital closest to?
Appalachian Mountains
Great Lakes
Grand Canyon
Rocky Mountains
59
Why does flat, fertile land tend to attract settlers?
There are more opportunities for recreational activities on this land.
It is easier to farm and produce food on this type of land.
There are fewer storms in areas with this type of land.
Areas with this type of land tend to get more sunlight.
60
Why do mountainous areas tend to have low population density?
Mountains are difficult to farm.
Mountainous areas are far from water.
Mountains do not get enough sunlight.
Mountainous areas are usually very hot.
61
Which statement correctly describes these two countries' economies?
Both Country X and Country Y have free enterprise systems.
Country X has a communist system and Country Y a free enterprise system.
Country X has a free enterprise system and Country Y a communist system.
Both Country X and Country Y have communist systems.
62
Using the map, which of the following is most likely the primary reason that Britain chose to build an empire?
To capture slaves and force them to work in Britain
To access natural resources and establish trade
To convert all colonized people to Christianity
To spread the English language throughout the world
63
Based on the map, which of the following statements is true?
Mineral resources are abundant throughout much of the Andes.
Fishing is a more important activity in Colombia than in Peru.
Cacao is not produced in any Andean country.
Ranching is a major activity in all Andean countries.
64
Hydroelectric power uses the force of running water to generate electricity. Which area would be least likely to use it?
Rocky Mountains of the United States
Rain forest of Brazil
Arctic tundra of Canada
Sahara desert of Morocco
65
According to the map, most of the oil in the Arabian Peninsula is located —
along the Red Sea coastline
in the Arabian Sea
near the Persian Gulf
south of Yemen
66
According to the article, the free enterprise system involves which of the following?
Trade through bartering
Government control of products
Competition between businesses
The creation of unlimited resources
67
Look for the country labeled U on the map. What country is this?
Japan
North Korea
China
Afghanistan
68
Which of the following is the best example of cultural difference?
Going to a pop concert instead of an art museum
Working in a restaurant instead of a factory
Liking ice cream instead of snow cones
Building a house out of mud instead of wood
69
Pencils, brushes, feathers, and computers have all been used as —
farming tools.
musical instruments.
writing tools.
weapons.
70
According to the map, which man-made feature marked the northern boundary of the Qin Dynasty?
The Silk Road
The Himalayas
The Great Wall
The Gobi Desert
71
Which of the following statements is NOT true about trade in medieval northern and western Africa?
People and goods in the region traveled east to west across the Sahara
Traders in N. and W. Africa had regular contact with Muslim Arab merchants
Trade in the region relied heavily on gold and salt.
Northern and western Africa had few natural resources to trade
72
According to the map, diamonds are most plentiful on which continent?
Europe
Africa
Australia
North America
73
Which numeral marks the United States?
I
II
III
IV
74
Based on the map, which of the following statements about ancient China is correct?
It was easy for hostile peoples to invade China from the west.
The people of ancient China had no contact with other cultures
China lost much of its territory during the Han dynasty.
Natural barriers, like deserts, mountains, and seas, isolated ancient China
75
Look for the country labeled Y on the map. What country is this?
United Kingdom
Germany
Spain
France
76
Look for the country labeled X on the map. What country is this?
The Netherlands
United Kingdom
France
Ireland
77
Which of the following cities is NOT located west of the Rocky Mountains?
San Diego, California
St. Louis, Missouri
Seattle, Washington
Phoenix, Arizona
78
Based on the passage, which of the following was NOT a geographic feature of New England?
Thin, stony soil
Wide and gently sloping grassy plains
Excellent natural harbors and inland waterways
Large, abundant forests
79
Look for the country labeled W on the map. What country is this?
France
Malta
Morocco
Spain

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