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Atomic Structure & Periodic Table Mania Flashcards | StudBud
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Atomic Structure & Periodic Table Mania
Atomic Structure & Periodic Table Mania
25 terms
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A review of atomic structure and the periodic table.
Flashcards
25 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
25
Answers
1
Elements in groups 3 - 12 are called ___________.
inner transition metals
metalloids
alkaline earth metals
transition metals
2
Carbon-13 and Carbon-14 are examples of _______________ for the carbon element.
ions
indicators
isotopes
isomers
3
An atom, as shown on the periodic table, is neutral because it contains equal numbers of
protons and neutrons
protons and electrons
neutrons and ions
isotopes and ions
4
A row on the periodic table is also called a ________.
family
group
period
neighborhood
5
Atoms of the same element that have a different number of neutrons are called ____________.
indicators
isomers
ions
isotopes
6
Who organized the first periodic table based the elements' atomic masses?
Mendelev
Rutherford
Moseley
Dalton
7
Elements in group 17 are called ____________.
noble gases
halogens
alkali metals
alkaline earth metals
8
To become a positive ion, an atom must ___________ .
lose protons
lose electrons
gain electrons
gain protons
9
The number of protons an atomc contains is identified by the ____ ____ on the periodic table.
row #
mass #
atomic #
group #
10
Valence electrons are located _________.
in between the inner and outer shells
inside the nucelus
in the first orbital outside the nucleus
in the outer orbital shell
11
How many total electrons does an oxygen ion (O
-2
) contain?
6
10
12
8
12
The sum of the number of protons and neutrons inside the nucleus is called the __________.
mass number
atomic number
element number
nucleus number
13
How many neutrons does Rb-85 contain?
48.468
37
48
122
14
Elements that have chemical and physical properities of both metals and nonmetals are _____.
rare earth metals
transition metals
metalloids
alkali earth metals
15
Elements on the modern periodic table are arranged according to their _________.
atomic masses
atomic radii
atomic properties
atomic numbers
16
Which listing below shows the proper charges of the subatomic particles?
p = +1 n = -1 e = 0
p = +1 n = 0 e = -1
p = 0 n = +1 e = -1
p = -1 n = 0 e = +1
17
Halogens are found in what sub-shell or orbital block on the periodic table?
s - block
f - block
d - block
p - block
18
To become a negative ion, an atom must ____________.
lose protons
gain electrons
lose electrons
gain protons
19
Which of the following is the correct electron configuration for Phosphorus?
1s22s22p63s23p4
1s22s22p63s23p3
1s22s22p63s23p5
1s22s22p63s23p6
20
The average mass of all the isotopes for a given atom is called ___________.
average atomic number
average atomic mass
average nuclear mass
average mass number
21
Transition metals are located in which sub-shell or orbital block on the perioidic table?
p - block
s - block
d - block
f - block
22
Which subatomic particles are located inside the nucelus of an atom?
protons & neutrons
electrons & protons
electrons & neutrons
protons & electrons
23
How many total electrons would a ion of magnesium (Mg
+2
) contain?
8
14
12
10
24
A column on the periodic table can also be called a ________ or a ___________.
family / period
group / family
family/ row
period / group
25
Group 1 elements are also called ____________.
halogens
alkali metals
noble gases
alkaline earth metals