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GED Social study 5
GED Social study 5
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1
__ refers to a decline in the value of money in relation to the goods and services it will buy.
Inflation
Money
Supply
Demand
2
50% of the exam focuses on Government and Civics
False
True
3
__ first 10 amendments to the U.S. Constitution that guarantee the civil liberties of citizens.
Amendments
Bill of Rights
Preamble
Laws
4
The income left after subtracting expenses
debt
surplus
capital
profit
5
The World Trade Center in New York was destroyed by terrorists when he was president
George W. Bush
Bill Clinton
Ronald Reagan
George H. W. Bush
6
A representative democracy in which citizens vote for members of the legislature.
Presidential Democracy
Parliamentary Democracy
Direct or Pure Democracy
Monarchy
7
How many questions are on the GED® Social Studies exam?
70
35
50
25
8
The legislative branch of government houses _______.
President
Vice President
Supreme Court
Congress
9
There were seven of these in the US Constitution that followed the Preamble.
Articles
Notes
Introductions
Ledgers
10
"True" or "False":"The graph correctly depicts the amount of spending on each of the four wars."
True
False
11
A government system where citizens do not choose their political leaders.
Monarchy
Republic
None of the Above
Dictatorship
12
How many houses are there in the Congress?
3
2
5
4
13
____ amount of money and benefits earned.
Wages
Benefits
Salary
Taxes
14
This happened in 1962 when a US spy plane found signs of Soviet nuclear missile bases.
Star Wars
Korean Missile Crisis
Cuban Missile Crisis
Vietnam Missile Crisis
15
Any situation in which a buyer and seller freely choose to exchange one thing for another
supply
store
demand
market
16
Which statement from President Bush's speech is an opinion?
B
A
D
C
17
This President was elected after the Great Recession began in 2007 - 2008
George H. W. Bush
Barack Obama
George W. Bush
Bill Clinton
18
____ shows the size of the graph's pieces and the words and numbers that label the pieces.
Bar Graph
Circle Graph
Chart
Line Graph
19
A secondhand report, interpretation, or analysis of an event, document or creative work.
Secondary Source
Primary Source
Document
Hear Say
20
The number of women representatives who served in the __ Congress was 2x the women representatives in the 101st Congress
110th
106th
65th
90th
21
This was the first conflict soon after World War II
The Korean Conflict
The Gulf War
The Cold War
The Vietnam War
22
You better start memorizing a lot of dates!
True
False
23
____ is a change made to the Constitution.
Edit
Law
Amendment
Correction
24
Congress consists of 2 houses known as:
Senate and House of Representatives
Local Law Enforcement and Presidential
House of Representatives and Congress
Congress and Senate
25
Which of the following is NOT an area tested?
US History
Sociology
Government and Civics
Economics
26
______ is the way to check the power of each of the other branches.
Laws
Executive
Checks and Balances
Court
27
How many members are there in the House of Senate?
20
50
9
100
28
This ended when the Soviet Union broke into 15 independent republics
The Cold War
The Korean Conflict
The Vietnam War
The Gulf War
29
Which statement describes an important way amending the US Constitution is different from the process of creating laws?
Only one government branch is involved in the amendment process.
Only one legislative body can conclude the amendment process.
Only state governments can start the amendment process/
Only state legislatures are involved in the amendment process.
30
A firsthand report of an event or an original document.
Hear Say
Secondary Source
Document
Primary Source
31
Where was
Democracy
first originated?
England
Roman
Greece
America
32
This exists when there is only one seller that provides a product or service
Risk
Monopoly
Chutes and Ladders
Clue
33
President Johnson did not to run for re-election in 1968 partly due to protests to:
The Korean Conflict
The Vietnam War
The Gulf War
The Cold War
34
In which
type of Democracy
citizens do
NOT
straightly participate in making laws?
Representative Democracy
Direct Democracy
35
A principle of the US Constitution, means power is shared between national and state government
Delegation
Judicial
Ferderalism
Consumerism
36
The judicial branch houses ______.
Senate & House of Representatives
President & Vice President
Government
Supreme Court
37
____ is the most important point the author or artist is trying to make.
Summary
Conclusion
Main Idea
Introduction
38
The executive branch houses ______.
Senate & House of Represenatives
President & Vice President
Supreme Court
Judges
39
In which type of
government
does
the king
own
ultimate power
to control the nation?
absolute monarchy
anarchy
constitutional monarchy
oligarchy
40
This President helped Egypt and Israel to sign a peace treaty in 1979
Reagan
Ford
Carter
Bush
41
Which concern about the original method of selecting senators is implied in the excerpt?
It did mot encourage an efficient lawmaking process.
It failed to limit the influence of the wealthy.
It neglected to limit the influence of the majority.
It did not help to organize debates effectively.
42
____ is a funny way to get a point across.
Political Cartoon
Line Graph
Joke
Pie Graph
43
In Democracy, every citizen has an equal__________.
wealth
voice
power
land
44
What is this two-house system in legislative branch called?
bicameral legislature
multicameral legislature
tricameral legislature
unicameral legislature
45
A democracy in which citizens participate by debating and voting on laws.
Monarchy
Direct or Pure Deomcracy
Parliamentary Democracy
Presidential Democracy
46
What is the name of
the set of laws
which had inspired
Constitutional Monarchy
?
Magna Carta
Bill of Rights
Article of Confederation
Declaration of Independence
47
The production and use of goods and services
cottage industries
abundance
scarcity
economy
48
This war (1950 - 1953) ended in a cease-fire and a demilitarized zone was established.
The Korean Conflict
The Vietnam War
The Gulf War
The Cold War
49
Name one type of product:
Services
Average
Tariff
Goods
50
___ refers to the amount of money people need to live.
Demand
Cost of Living
Monopoly
Supply
51
What can legislative branch
NOT
do in its power?
propose amendment
sign treaties
collect taxes
make laws
52
What is "a system used to prevent any one branch from exerting too much power"?
Constitution
Impeachment
Checks and Balances
Sovereignty
53
This was an effort in the 1960s to "end poverty and racial injustice"
The Fair Deal
The Affordable Care Act
The Great Society
The New Deal
54
An outline for spending and saving
income
budget
personal finance
output
55
Name the three branches of government:
Legislative, Executive and Local
Presidential, Executive, Legislative
Executive, Judicial and Local
Executive, Legislative and Judicial
56
Which branch has the power to impeach the President?
legislative
judicial
57
This financial institution is owned by its members
credit union
commercial bank
FDIC
savings institutions
58
Which one is
NOT
one of the branches?
legislative
judicial
executive
representative
59
How many members of legislative branch are required to override veto?
1/2
3/4
2/3
1/3
60
A report of how well you pay your bills.
debit score
withdrawal report
credit score
financial report
61
Which explains the number of women serving in the US House of Representatives during the 65th congressional session?
States used literacy tests to restrict women's voting rights.
Women lacked suffrage rights at the national level.
States prohibited political campaigns by women.
Women resisted involvement in politics at the national level.
62
___ is an idea, theory, or principle that we take for granted, without needing proof.
Guess
Theory
Assumption
Main Idea
63
Which quotation allows a reader to infer that the power of the US government is limited?
C
B
D
A
64
How long can the chief justice serve in position?
one year
four years
lifetime
six years
65
___ is a brief description of a larger amount of information.
Conclusion
Discussion
Summary
Decision
66
___ is a judgement or decision you reach after considering all the facts.
Conclusion
Introduction
Discussion
Summary
67
The President
is affiliated to which branch of government?
executive
legislative
judicial
68
The purpose of a _____ is to show changes in amount over time.
Circle Graph
Chart
Line Graph
Bar Graph
69
What do the passage and graph indicate about the United States in the 20th and 21st centuries?
Social movements halted inequalities within society.
Democratic principles are more powerful than cultural traditions.
The Civil War Amendments created greater democratic opportunities for women
The changes in voting rights impacted representation in the U.S. government
70
Democracy where citizens vote separately for the chief executive & members of the legislature.
Monarchy
Parliamentary Democracy
Direct, or Pure Democracy
Presidential Democracy
71
What can the President
NOT
do in his power?
veto laws
nominate the chief justice
declare war
approve laws
72
____ is when you take something you have heard or read and explain it in your own words.
Guess
Main Idea
Theory
Assumption
73
How many branches in a government are there?
2
5
4
3
74
An economic system run without government interference
regulated
communism
laissez-faire
la de dah
75
What does the word
convention
mean in both the chart and
The 17th Amendment
passage?
Preferred Writing Style
Agreed-Upon Contract
Cultural Tradition
Formal Assembly
76
The government's taxing and spending policies
money policy
finance policy
political policy
fiscal policy
77
The US is a __, a form of government in which citizens elect people who will govern them.
Republic
Monarchy
Legislature
Dictatorship
78
How many members are there in House of Representatives?
538
435
50
100
79
Select the answer that shows the correct capitalism or communism ideals.
Capitalism= classless society & Communism = profit motive
Capitalism = profit motive, & communism= private ownership
Capitalism= competitive markets, communism= profit motive
Capitalism= profit motive, & communism= income redistribution
80
This conservative president, elected in 1980, cut taxes and eliminated government regulations.
Ford
Reagan
Bush
Carter
81
Who have/has absolute power in governance in
Dictatorship
?
aristocrats
a group of nobles
a single leader
a king
82
Adolf Hitler started this war in 1939 when he invaded Poland
World War I
World War II
Cold War
Civil War
83
Who controls the power of judicial branch?
Justices
The President
Representatives
Senators
84
Congress consists of _____ and _____.
Senate & House of Representatives
Government
President & Vice President
Supreme Court
85
In 1791, the first 10 amendments to the constitution passed to become ___.
The Declaration of Independence
The Bill of Rights
The Consitution
The Ratified Constitution
86
There are how many branches of government?
6
5
3
4
87
This is the introduction stated in the constitution to set particular goals for the new nation.
Cliff note
Preamble
Memo
Signature
88
A form of government in which a king or queen administers the government.
Monarchy
Direct or Pure Democracy
Parliamentary Democracy
Presidential Democracy