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Introduction & Patient Care Review
Introduction & Patient Care Review
100 terms
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Patient Care: Test Review
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1
Examination of a joint using x-ray after the injection of opaque contrast material.
Arthrography
Spinal Tap
Angiography
Myelography
2
Prokaryotic, ubiquitous, single-celled organisms.
Bacteria
Viruses
Protozoa
Fungi
3
The state of being thick, sticky, and semi-fluid in consistency, due to internal friction.
Barium
Viscosity
Honey
Water
4
A hypothetical point around which all mass appears to be concentrated.
Biomechanics
Center Of Gravity
Body mechanics
Base Of Support
5
Planned positive activities to balance hassles.
In-control language
Hassles
Buffers
Uplifts
6
How often should rescuers switch positions during a two-person CPR rescue?
After 5 complete cycles.
After 1 complete cycle
After 2 complete cycles
After 3 complete cycles
7
Physician who studies the diseases of the urinary system
Gynecologist
Neurologist
Oncologist
Urologist
8
Music of language; the inflection of the voice and rhythm of speech.
Verbal Communication
Paralanguage
Nonverbal Communication
Body Language
9
Defined as a demand on time, energy and resources with a element of threat.
Buffer
Poor time management
Worry
Stress
10
Body Temperature taken with thermometer placed under the armpit.
Temporal
Rectal
Tympanic
Axillary
11
Normal body temperature ranges
98.6°-101°F
97.6°-100°F
95.6°-101°F
96.7°-99.5°F
12
Disorganized cardiac rhythm.
Cerebrovascular Accident
Ventricular Fibrillation
Cardiac Arrest
Shock
13
Energy transmitted by waves through space or a medium.
Energy
Work
Radiation
Ionization
14
The ability to evaluate, perceive, and control emotions.
Communication
Patient Assessment
Emotional Intelligence
Paralanguage
15
Group of persons appointed to oversee the accreditation process of radiology technology.
JRCERT
JRCDMS
JRCNMT
JRC
16
Precautions used when a patient has rubella, mumps, influenza, or adenovirus.
Airborne Precautions
Standard Precautions
Contact Precautions
Droplet Precautions
17
Statement of an organization that summarizes its intent to provide service.
Clinical Support Services
State Health Departments
Mission Statement
Other Health Care Settings
18
X-ray where contrast agent is injected through a needle into the space around the spinal canal
Arthrography
Spinal Tap
Myelography
Angiography
19
Myocardial cells are stimulated to contract.
Cardiac Cycle
Repolarization
Depolarization
Automaticity
20
Making of records of internal structures of the body.
Radiology
Radiography
Gamma Rays
X-ray
21
Precautions used when a patient is infected with tuberculosis, chicken pox, or measles.
Droplet Precautions
Standard Precautions
Airborne Precautions
Contact Precautions
22
Why is Gastrografin sometimes used instead of Barium in examinations of the digestive system?
Because a perforation is suspected
Because it tastes better
Because it has a lower viscosity
Because a perforation not suspected
23
Ambulatory is defined as:
Must be moved by ambulance
Must be confined to a wheelchair
Can be moved by stretcher
Can walk
24
Offers certification through examination to candidates in the radiologic technology field.
ARRT
JCRERT
ASRT
ARDMS
25
Which of the following modalities use ionizing radiation?
CT
Mammography
Nuclear Medicine
All of the above
26
What type of radiographic examination is pictured?
Voiding Cystourethrogram
Angiography
Barium Enema
Loopogram
27
Cellular organisms that lack a true nucleus.
Virion
Dimorphic
Prokaryotes
Eukaryotes
28
To administer a barium sulfate solution into the rectum and through the colon.
Colonoscopy
Purgation
Barium Enema
Sigmoidoscopy
29
Catheter provides right heart diagnostic information.
Central Venous Line.
Chest Tube
Swan-Ganz
Cardiac Pacemaker
30
Used to detect osteoporosis.
Mammogram
Nuclear Medicine
Radiation Therapy
DEXA
31
Primary medical problem as defined by the patient.
Chronic conditions
Underlining illnesses
Acute Complaint
Chief Complaint
32
Any unlawful touching of another that is without justification or excuse.
Assault
Tort
Battery
Fraud
33
Object, that is not in itself harmful but is able to harbor pathogenic microorganisms.
Vector
Fomite
Spread
Host
34
List of individuals holding certification in a particular profession.
Registry
Accreditation
Joint Review Committee
Certification
35
Volume of air inhaled during one respiratory cycle.
Tachypnea
Orthopnea
Ventilation
Tidal Volume
36
CPR hand position for adult victims.
2 hands above the navel and well below the sternum.
2-3 fingers center of the chest lower half of the breastbone
2 hands center of chest, lower half of breastbone
2 hands 2" below the jugular notch.
37
A sudden drop in blood pressure in the brain when a person stands up quickly
90/60
Orthostatic Hypotension
Hypertension
Hypotension
38
What is the modification to the Heimlich maneuver for pregnant patients?
Thrusts above the navel and well below the sternum.
Blows between the scapulas with the heel of your hand.
Thrust should be done at the center of the sternum instead.
2-3 finger, chest thrusts on the sternum.
39
Responsible for recruiting, selecting, supporting, and compensating employees.
Chief Executive Officer
Human Resources Department
Medical Staff
Board of Directors or Governing Board
40
A period of contraction of the heart, especially of the ventricles.
Diastolic
Systolic
Blood Pressure
Hypertension
41
The foundation on which a body rests or stands.
Center Of Gravity
Biomechanics
Base Of Support
Body mechanics
42
Introduction of radioactive substances for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes.
Nuclear Medicine
CVIT
MRI
DEXA
43
Which side of the patient should be closest to the table in a transfer?
Right side
Strong side
Weak side
Left side
44
Used to prevent contamination before, during, or after surgery using sterile technique
Medical Asepsis
Sterilization
Disinfectants
Surgical Asepsis
45
People strive from a basic level of physiologic need towards a level of self-actualization
Patient Dignity
Patient Needs
Patient Autonomy
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
46
Hives; vascular reaction involving upper dermis, representing localized edema.
Syncope
Urticaria
Pallor
Epistaxis
47
Use of an x-ray beam allowing visualization of patient anatomy in various sectional planes.
CT
MRI
X-ray
Nuclear Medicine
48
Nosebleed
Epistaxis
Syncope
Aura
Vertigo
49
Rapidity of the heart action, usually defined as a heart rate greater than 100 beats per minute
Bradypnea
Tachycardia
Bradycardia
Tachypnea
50
Microbial community found on or in a healthy person.
Flora
Eukaryotes
Fungi
Prokaryotes
51
Infection resulting from the activities of physicians.
Reservoir
Nosocomial
Iatrogenic
Health Care-Associated Infections
52
Describes the intensity, quantity, or extent of the problem.
Onset
Chronology
Quality
Severity
53
Body Temperature taken with thermometer placed in the ear.
Oral
Tympanic
Axillary
Temporal
54
What is the normal blood pressure range?
130/80
120/80
120/60
148/90
55
Opening established in the abdominal wall by colostomy, ileostomy, and so forth.
Sigmoidoscopy
Stoma
Colostomy
Colonoscopy
56
Questioning that may direct answers towards a suggested symptom or complaint.
Questioning Skills
Data Collection Process
Leading Questions
Open-ended questions
57
Presence of air or gas in the pleural cavity.
Pneumothorax
Atelectasis
Pleural Effusion
Apnea
58
Creative action based on professional knowledge and experience.
Case studies
Critique
Reflection
Critical thinking
59
If the top image is normal electrocardiogram tracing then what is the bottom image?
Ventricular Fibrillation
Sinus Tachycardia
Sinus Bradycardia
Asystole
60
Lying on one’s back, with head elevated 30-90 degrees.
PA
Fowler's
Supine
Prone
61
Describing what the patient was doing when the illness or condition began.
Onset
Aggravation or Alleviating Factors
Severity
Quality
62
Involves being compassionate and competent in sensitive situations.
Urinary Catheters
Aseptic Techniques:
Medical Asepsis
Nonaseptic Techniques
63
Amount of blood ejected from the ventricles each minute.
Automaticity
Cardiac Output
Action Potential
Cardiac Cycle
64
Substances or structures not naturally present but appears on an image.
Fecal matter
Gas
Artifacts
Involuntary Motion
65
Many patients have weakened resistance to infectious organisms bc of their admitting illness.
Reservoir
Compromised Patients
Chemotherapy
Immunity
66
Who's hand was most famously x-rayed after the discovery of x-rays?
Unknown
Röntgen's Wife
Crookes
Röntgen
67
Difficulty breathing except when sitting up or standing erect.
Orthopnea
Apnea
Dyspnea
Tachypnea
68
When self-gowning who ties up the back of your gown?
A sterile surgery tech
None of the above.
You tie it up yourself
An non-sterile person
69
Any process by which a neutral atom gains or loses and electron, thus acquiring a net charge.
Ionization
Work
Energy
Radiation
70
Which of the following is NOT a way to manage you time?
Plan for anxiety
Know yourself
Prioritize responsibilities
Prioritize activities
71
Abnormal rapidity of breathing.
Dyspnea
Apnea
Bradypnea
Tachypnea
72
What are Elizabeth Kubler-Ross's 5 stages of grief in order?
denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance
depression, denial, anger, bargaining, acceptance
bargaining, denial, anger, depression, acceptance
acceptance, denial, anger, bargaining, depression
73
Lying flat on one’s back, facing upwards.
Supine
Prone
Fowler’s
PA
74
What is the normal respiration rate for adults?
10-22 breaths/min
10-15 breaths/min
20-30 breaths/min
12-20 breaths/min
75
Listening to sounds of the body, typically through the use of a stethoscope.
Bradycardia
Auscultation
Pulse
Pulse Oximeter
76
Application of light pressure with the fingers to find anatomy landmarks.
Touch
Touching for emotional support.
Palpation
Touching for emphasis.
77
Data that is pertaining to or perceived only by the affected individual.
Objective Data
Clinical History
Chief Complaint
Subjective Data
78
Abnormally low blood pressure.
Hypotension
Hyperthermia
Hypertension
Hypothermia
79
Implantable device used to treat arrhythmias and often bradycardia.
Cardiac Pacemaker
Chest Tube
Central Venous Line
Swan-Ganz Catheter
80
Who discovered x-rays?
William Crookes
Whilhelm Röntgen
Edward Jenner
William Harvey
81
What is the normal respiration rate for children?
10-20 breaths/min
24-32 breaths/min
10-15 breaths/min
20-30 breaths/min
82
Maintenance of privacy.
Virtues
Ethics
Veracity
Confidentiality
83
Difficult or labored breathing.
Apnea
Orthopnea
Dyspnea
Bradypnea
84
Meaning let the superior respond or the master speaks for the servant
Health Records
Respondeat Superior
Res Ipsa Loquitur
Standard Of Care
85
Quivering contraction of the cardiac muscle fibers.
Ventricular Tachycardia
Fibrillation
Sinus Bradycardia
Asystole
86
What is the normal pulse range for an adult?
70-120 beats/minute
60-100 beats/minute
65-95 beats/minute
50-100 beats/minute
87
Carrier, especially an animal, that transfers an infective agent from one host to another.
Fomite
Host
Spread
Vector
88
The circumstances that produce the problem or intensify it.
Severity
Associated Manifestation
Onset
Aggravation or Alleviating Factors
89
Provides continuing education for professionals in the field of radiologic technologies.
JCRERT
ASRT
ARRT
KBMIRT
90
Tubes of soft rubber or plastic inserted through a nostril and into the stomach.
Chest Tubes
Oxygen Tubes
Nasogastric Tubes
Catheters
91
Decreased oxygen concentration in the blood.
Hypotension
Hypoxia
Hypoxemia
Hypothermia
92
Process whereby cardiac cell membranes spontaneously depolarize at recurrent periods.
Cardiac Cycle
Automaticity
Depolarization
Repolarization
93
Low body temperature.
Diaphoresis
Febrile
Hyperthermia
Hypothermia
94
Failure to use reasonable care, resulting in damage or injury to another.
Tort
False Imprisonment
Assault
Negligence
95
Meaning the thing speaks for itself
Respondeat Superior
Standard Of Care
Res Ipsa Loquitur
Health Records
96
Which of the following is NOT considered a noncommercial restraint?
Tape
Velcro Straps
Plexiglas Paddle
Pig-O-Stat
97
Malaria is the most common example of a
Prokaryotes
Fungi
Cyst
Protozoa
98
Photoelectric device used for determining the oxygen saturation of the blood.
Apnea
Pulse
Auscultation
Pulse Oximeter
99
"Patient is unconscious and reacts only to painful stimuli." is an example of what?
Pallor
Level of Consciousness
Shock
Lethargy
100
Reduction of oxygen supply to the tissue.
Hypothermia
Hypoxemia
Hypoxia
Hypotension