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Topic 10: Renaissance & Protestant Reformation Flashcards | StudBud
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Topic 10: Renaissance & Protestant Reformation
Topic 10: Renaissance & Protestant Reformation
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1
King Henry VIII hoped that by breaking with the Catholic Church he would
end papal authority in England.
free Church worship from Catholic rituals.
bring the teachings of Calvin to England.
stop the spread of Protestantism.
2
How did the printing press impact the Reformation?
It increased the power of the Roman Catholic Church.
It allowed Luther to write the 95 Theses.
It encouraged the use of Latin as the common language.
It allowed ideas of religious reformers to spread quickly to many people.
3
Who is the Renaissance artist who painted The School of Athens and "Madonna and Child"?
Raphael Sanzio
Michelangelo Buonarroti
Leonardo da Vinci
Donatello di Niccolo
4
During the Council of Trent, the Catholic Church agreed that...
Christians needed only faith for salvation
priest cannot pardon sinners for committing sins
the Church's interpretation of the Bible is final
the Bible is the only authority for guiding Christian life.
5
Who sculpted the Duomo, a dome on cathedral in Florence Italy, after winning a contest & modeled it after the Pantheon?
Filippo Brunelleschi
Niccolo Machiavelli
Donatello di Niccolò
Francesco Petrarch
6
He is considered the greatest playwright with plays including Macbeth, Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet
Sir Thomas Moore
Miguel Cervantes
William Shakespeare
Johannes Guttenberg
7
Where did the Renaissance begin?
China
Italy
France
Germany
8
Who painted these two famous paintings? (Mona Lisa, The Last Supper)
MichelAngelo
Raphael Sanzio
Donatello
Leonardo Da Vinci
9
What did the priest Johann Tetzel do that prompted Martin Luther to take action?
Tetzel accused Luther of heresy
Tetzel challenged Luther to defend his 95 Theses in public.
Tetzel sold Bibles printed in Latin.
Tetzel sold indulgences, promising buyers and assured entry into heaven.
10
Based on the map, what was one reason that the Renaissance began inItaly rather than in Spain?
Spain had little contact with the outside world.
Spain was not as united as Italy.
Italy’s trading centers had access to Ottoman' Empires preserved knowledge
Italy was closer to Greece and its classical architecture.
11
Which religious denomination began when King Henry VIII ended Pope's power and in England starting his own church?
Lutheranism
Anglicanism
Calvinism
Anabaptists
12
During the Council of Trent, the Catholic Church
responded to contemporary needs of the church
stressed inner-Christian and inter-religious dialogue
addressed Protestants' questions and explained answers
emphasized that there is no conflict between faith & reason
13
What theme did Machiavelli address in his book The Prince, a guidebook for rulers?
creating a just and peaceful society
developing multiple talents
becoming ideal men and women
gaining and maintaining power
14
Which statement BEST describes an artistic impact of the Italian Renaissance?
The use of perspective allowed more accurate representations.
Art became more stylized to appeal to wealthy patron families.
Art moved away from realism and toward mystery.
The use of religious themes in art diminished drastically.
15
The FOUR characteristics of IDEALISATION in Renaissance art are:
SIMPLICITY, DARKNESS, BALANCE, COMPOSITION
BALANCE, ORDER, HARMONY, UNITY
POSE, GESTURES, JEWLLERY, GAZE
ORDER, RIGIDITY, COMMITMENT, HUMANISM
16
Who restores Protestantism in England by officially establishing the Anglican Church & supports Shakespeare?
Queen Anne
Queen Mary I
Queen Elizabeth I
Queen Victoria
17
Who posted the 95 theses on the Wittenburg church door listing grievances against the Catholic Church?
Martin Luther
Thomas Moore
John Calvin
Johann Tetzel
18
Martin Luther helped shape the Protestant Reformation by
successfully challenging abuses of the Catholic Church.
setting up a theocracy in Geneva, Switzerland.
encouraging and supporting the Peasants’ Revolt.
working with Anabaptists to form a united front against the Catholic Church
19
As a result of studying classical texts, humanists in the renaissance began to focus on
Human potential and achievements
Roman law and government
An understanding of Muslim values
An understanding of early Christianity
20
He created a model society in his book Utopia and supported the Pope against King Henry VIII and was thus beheaded?
Thomas More
William Shakespeare
Miguel Cervantes
Galileo Galilei
21
The Council of Trent is important because it
reinforced the idea that people can reach salvation through Protestantism
established Catholic doctrine that the Bible is the only source of truth
began the process of change that became the Counter Reformation
brokered a peace between Protestants and Catholics in Europe.
22
In what way was Leonardo da Vinci representative of the renaissance man?
He lived in Italy in the 1500s
He was a painter, sculptor, inventor, and scientist
He invented the technique of perspective in 2 dimensional art
He painted the Mona Lisa as a scientific experiment
23
What is John Calvin's idea of "predestination"?
The idea that no life after death exists.
The idea that God decided in advance who would get salvation after death.
The idea that one's actions in this life will affect salvation after death.
The idea that no one can attain salvation after death.
24
What was an intellectual movement that focused on human achievement and human potential?
humanism
hipster movement
relativism
liberalism
25
Which statement BEST describes William Shakespeare’s genius as a writer?
he always pressed for social reforms
he expressed universal themes in everyday settings
he rejected ideal societies of peace and harmony
he explored radical ideas and institutions
26
What was a major impact of the work of Johannes Gutenberg's printing press?
the spread of Renaissance ideas from Italy to northern Europe
increased trade with Muslim lands
the discovery of realistic painting techniques
an increase in literacy
27
Which of Calvin’s beliefs set him apart from Catholics?
acceptance of papal infallibility
belief of predestination of some to go to heaven
acceptance of all religious rituals and traditions
established a link between personal wealth and obtaining salvation
28
The Renaissance marked the rebirth of
Chivalry and the Crusades
Good health after the plague
Christian devotion
Art and learning
29
Which religious denomination believes in baptism later in life, separation of church and state, and opposes wars?
Lutherans
Presbyterians
Anabaptists
Calvinists
30
He created the spiritual exercises, & the new religious order called the Jesuits who started schools & converted people?
St. Joan of Arc
St. Ignatius of Loyola
Pope Leo X
Martin Luther
31
A person who produces a work of in the vernacular,
Uses a verse form of writing
Relies on realism
Users only natural light
Writes in a local language, like Spanish, rather than Latin
32
What Renaissance artist is responsible for sculpting La Pieta, the David, and painted the Sistine Chapel walls/ceilings?
Leonardo
Michelangelo
Donatello
Raphael
33
Who wrote a political guidebook of how to gain & maintain power, "The Prince" said it's better to be feared than loved?
Francesco Petrarch
Niccolo Machiavelli
Desiderius Erasmus
Thomas More
34
What was the practice of selling indulgences?
The clergy sold pardons that released people from time in purgatory
Clergy members brought indulgences to reach higher offices.
Indulgences permitted priests to marry and have children
Charles V told his people that not buying indulgences they'd go to hell
35
One result of the Protestant Reformation was
The end of papal authority throughout Europe.
long period of conflict between Protestant and Catholic countries.
Protestant dominance of southern Europe.
the weakening of the Inquisition.
