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Sociology Final Exam Review
Sociology Final Exam Review
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Practice for basic sociology terms
Flashcards
52 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
52
Answers
1
Sociologists define ethnicity in terms of the social response to
Political differences.
Economic differences.
Religious differences.
Cultural differences.
2
Feral children are children reared
in a YMCA Camp
by grandparents.
in isolation.
in an Institution
3
Interdependent people who have organized in such a way as to share a common culture & unity:
Society
Culture
Social Mobility
Social structure
4
A major source of statistical data on the “new” immigration at the beginning of the twentieth century is the
Symbols
Immigration Commission Report of 1911.
surveys
1900 Gallup Poll.
5
The lumpenproletariat includes
Vagrants.
all are correct.
beggars.
Migrants.
6
Stratification appears to be lowest in ________ societies.
Herding.
Hunting and gathering
Industrial.
Agrarian.
7
Contemporary data on religious behavior indicate that females are more religious than males, an example of ___ facts.
Random.
Simple
Proportional
Situational.
8
Which one of the following statements about hunter-gathers is false?
Hunter-gatherers have been known to be very deadly hunters.
These societies are small and often number approximately 50 persons.
Hunter-gatherers are nomadic.
None of the above
9
Sociologists have traditionally argued that all religions function to sustain the moral order.
False
Frue
True
Tralse
10
Lombroso argued that persons are “born criminals.” This is an example of a/an __________ theory of deviance.
Cultural
Psychological
Sociological
Biological
11
Microsociology attempts to understand
Social Interaction
All of the above
Human exchanges
Patterns of interaction and exchange
12
According to the Realist theory of knowledge, all knowledge has its starting point with sensation of an outside world.
True
Tralse
Frue
False
13
As people internalize the expectations of family life, they experience
Socialization
Replication
Individualization
Ideal Culture
14
Marriages generally
All are correct
Insure specific rights.
Are intended to involve long-term relationships.
Specify certain rights, and formal commitment
15
A type of group that is characterized by close and personal relationships:
Secondary Group
Primary Group
Both 1 and 2
All of the above
16
During WWII many Jews met their death in Nazi concentration camps. This is an example of
Segregation.
Accomodation.
Extermination.
Violent Crimes
17
According to Stark, simple societies include
Herding.
Hunting and gathering.
Agrarian.
Industrial.
18
A family including a grandparent, grandparents or other adults from the parent’s generation is known as a/an
Female headed household.
Extended family.
Male headed household.
Nuclear family.
19
The owners of the means of production are members of the
Lumpenproletariat.
bourgeoisie
low class
Middle class.
20
A status acquired by a person:
Ascribed Status
Verstehen
Master Status
Achieved Status
21
Intergroup conflict is based on
Gender and age inequality.
Economic inequality.
Racial and ethnic inequality.
Strain Theory
22
Norm violations are classic examples of
Exchange
Coercion
deviance.
Arbitration
23
Each of the following components is included in Murdock’s definition of the family except
The family is a social group.
The family is characterized by economic cooperation.
The family only needs to include one adult of either sex.
The family is characterized by common residence.
24
Skeels and Dye observed that children in an orphanage who had received personal attention from mildly mentally disabled
Saw a decline in their IQ scores four years later.
showed little changes in IQ levels
Showed improvement in their IQ scores four years later.
were less able to adapt to change
25
Archeologists have discovered evidence that religion has been practiced among humans for at least 100,000 years.
Frue
Tralse
False
True
26
According to the
Immigration Commission Report of
1911, average weekly income was lowest for ________ males 18 and over.
Italian
African Amercan
Irish
White
27
The two major cornerstones of scientific method are
None of the above
Theory and research.
Bias and Research
Vortex Effect
28
According to Stark ______________ is primarily an example of a social concept rather than a cultural concept.
Taboos
Stratification
Folkways
Mores
29
Compared to exchange theory, symbolic interaction theory is concerned more with
Freedom Rites
Ethnocentrism
overt observation.
how people develop a sense of self.
30
The primary ethnic ancestry of U.S. residents of European descent is
Italian
Spanish
German
French
31
Criminal acts
all are correct
Tend to be committed on the “spur of the moment.”
Tend to be exciting.
Offer immediate rewards.
32
Stratification generally increases in
more productive societies
smaller societies.
societies characterized by poverty.
less secure societies.
33
A type of group that is based on goals. Relationships tend to be less personal:
Secondary Group
All of the above
Both 1 and 2
Primary
34
Marx maintained that machinery, land and investment capital are examples of
False consciousness.
The means of production.
The lumpenproletariat.
Caste systems.
35
If a survey is based on random selection, this means that
People will be asked to participate in the study only once.
The researcher’s friends are more likely to be included in the sample.
Each person in the chosen population has an equal chance in the sample.
None are correct.
36
In
The Wealth of Nations
, Smith developed his
Psychological theory about the nature of personality.
Social Statics
Economic theory of supply and demand.
Verstehen
37
Socialization occurs during
adolescence.
adulthood.
early childhood.
All of the above
38
Each of the following statements is true for non-industrial societies except
Polygamy is the rule
Grooms are older than their brides.
Couples eat meals together.
The nuclear family is the norm.
39
Allport links prejudice with contact and
status inequality.
high self-esteem.
low self-esteem.
achieved status.
40
A theory
Is an abstract statement explaining how events take place.
All are correct
Is an abstract statement explaining how things really are.
Must have empirical implications.
41
According to the rational choice proposition, choices are
irrational.
grounded in personal preferences.
generally determined.
Social Statics.
42
The Romans used the term
classis
to divide the population into groups in order to
Separate different religious groups.
Identify potential political threats.
Determine who was fit for military service.
be able to collect taxes.
43
Gender is primarily an example of
Popular density
An ascribed status
achieved status
Local network
44
Metaphysics or ontology is the nonscientific beliefs of the New Age, various pagan, eastern or esoteric faiths.
Uhh Huhh
Nah bro
True
False
45
Studies attempting to replicate the “Mozart Effect” have
Been unsuccessful.
shown listening to classical music raises your IQ
Demonstrates the effects are greater on males.
Demonstrates the effects are greater on females.
46
The sect of competing faiths within a society is known as
The religious economy.
Secularization.
Cult formation.
The supernatural.
47
The World Values Survey is an example of a/an
census.
population.
Sample.
Social Statics
48
Darley and Latane’ observed that an individual is more likely to respond in a crisis situation when
The person needing help is female.
The size of the group is small.
Social Static
The size of the group is large.
49
Available crime data indicate that ______ likely to be arrested for robbery.
Females under age 25 are more
Males and Females equally
Males under age 25 are more
Old people over 70 are more
50
Gods, morally concerned beings and impersonal forces are all examples of
The supernatural.
religious market regulation.
religion as an institution.
secularization.
51
Contrary to what some sociologist have hypothesized, ethnicity exerts little impact on status attainment in Canada.
Tralse
False
Frue
True
52
According to Homan’s law of inequality, friendships tend to be concentrated
More among younger than older people.
Among people of the same rank.
Among primary rather than secondary group members.
More among women than men.