stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Final Review Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Final Review
Final Review
55 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
566 plays
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
55 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
55
Answers
1
Most economic models rest on the assumption that people are:
cost concious
benefit concious
selfless
self-interested
2
How many Supreme Court justices are there?
9
11
7
13
3
The United States, Mexico, and Canada make up which trade agreement?
NAFTA
G8
NATO
WTO
4
Workers who have given up looking for work for more than 6 months are called
underemployed
employed
unemployed
discouraged workers
5
Congress is prohibited from taxing
income
corporations
exports
tobacco products
6
A luxury tax is which type of tax?
regressive
excise
income
payroll
7
How many justices need to agree in order for the Supreme Court to hear a case?
At least four of them
All of them
Five of them
At least four and the Chief Justice
8
The federal income tax on individuals is
progressive
regressive
none of these
flat
9
Who appoints a Supreme Court justice?
Speaker of the House
President
Senate
judicial branch
10
Which of the following parts of government has the power to levy taxes?
The President
The bureaucracy
The Congress
The Supreme Government
11
What kind of jurisdiction allows both a state and federal court to hear a case?
original jurisdiction
concurrent jurisdiction
exclusive jurisdiction
appellate jurisdiction
12
The federal government imposes taxes on all of the following except:
state government
the consumption of goods
corporate income
Imports
13
Which is NOT one of the First Amendment freedoms?
protest
press
religion
speech
14
If we desire more of something than we can have it is called:
resources
limited
opportunity cost
scarcity
15
Tim has an hour. He can play soccer or study. He studies. The opportunity cost is:
hanging out with friends
playing basketball
studying
playing soccer
16
Activities produced in an economy are known as:
resources
wants
goods
services
17
Which of the following is NOT an example of a resource?
land
capital
entrepreneurship
services
18
Which of the following is an example of a public good?
buying a car
removing snow from roadways
buying a new computer
mowing your yard
19
Resources are exchanged for money in:
factor markets
international markets
product markets
super markets
20
Race/ethnicity can be used in the college admissions process
True
False
21
Courts with the authority to hear appeals from lower courts are said to have:
secondary jurisdiction
appellate jurisdiction
originial jurisdiction
primary jurisdiction
22
A budget deficit is when...
a budget can not be agreed upon
taxes exceed revenue
spending exceeds revenue
revenue exceeds spending
23
Which of the following are substitutes?
hot dogs and hot dog rolls
peanut butter and jelly
paper and pencils
Pepsi and Coke
24
Which court would hear a case involving citizens suing each other for less than $75,000?
Supreme Court
appellate court
state court
district court
25
There are 94 of these courts across the US they hear most federal cases first. They are:
state courts
Supreme Courts
circuit court of appeals
district courts
26
The natural rate of inflation is
0%
4-6%
2-3%
unknown
27
The natural rate of unemployment includes all the following types of unemployment EXCEPT...
frictional
cyclical
structural
seasonal
28
The Judicial Branch has been set up by which article of the Constitution?
Article II
Article I
Article III
there is no article on the judicial branch
29
Whenever the scarcity of money or time forces you to make a choice, you face:
choosing a good rather than service
choosing a service rather than good
a tradeoff
a need
30
Judges who are more comfortable overturning earlier decision made by lower courts use:
judicial precedent
judicial restraint
judicial activism
judicial policy
31
A person who files suit is a:
plaintiff
judge
lawyer
defendant
32
The base year CPI
is not needed to calculate CPI
is unknown
always = 100
decreases each year
33
Economics is:
the study of government
the study of markets and prices
the study of choice under conditions of scarcity
the study of money
34
Unemployment that is expected to be short-term while in between jobs is known as
structural unemployment
seasonal unemployment
cyclical unemployment
frictional unemployment
35
In which case did the Supreme Court decide that Fourth Amendment rights were violated?
Safford Unified School District v. Redding
Snyder v. Phelps
US v. Eichman
Miller v. Alabama
36
Which form of federal taxation yields the greatest revenue for the government?
"sin taxes"
excise taxes
payroll taxes
income taxes
37
Which of the following is true of Social Security?
it is funded through exise tax
it is controllable
it is decreasing in size
it is the largest entitlement program
38
A curve showing the max. qty of 1 good that can be produced for each qty of another good is:
opportunity cost
tradeoff
resource
Production Possibilities Curve
39
Judges of the Supreme courts are
appointed for 15 yr terms
elected by the SC
appointed for life
decided by popular vote
40
The skills and knowledge of workers describes the scarce resource:
human capital
entrepreneurship
physical capital
labor
41
The expenditure method for calculating GDP is
C+I+G+Xn
R+W+I+P
C+G+M+X
none of the above
42
The highest wages within a business cycle occur during the
expansion
contraction
trough
peak
43
The US GDP is primarily based on
manufacturing
service
agriculture
exports
44
Surpluses are caused by
price floors
decrease in quantity demanded
equilibrium
price ceilings
45
Things that we desire that are not essential to life are known as:
resources
goods
needs
wants
46
Which of the following is an example of a regressive tax?
estate tax
defense spending
social security tax
income tax
47
Spoken falsehoods are:
slander
precedent
certiorari
libel
48
The Constitution limits borrowing
True
False
49
All of the following cases challenged the First Amendment EXCEPT:
Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier
United States V. Eichman
Santa Fe Independent School District v. Doe
Miller v. Alabama
50
Physical items produced in an economy are known as:
services
resources
wants
goods
51
The Eighth Amendment protects people from:
trial without a jury
double jeopardy
cruel and unusual punishment
The death penalty
52
If a Supreme Court justice disagrees with the decision made by the Court the justice may write:
dissenting opinion
concurring opinion
majority opinion
precedent opinion
53
“Net Benefit is the decision about how much of an additional benefit of something would be.”
False
True
54
Which is a spending category in the federal budget that is considered ‘controllable’?
interest on debt
education
welfare
social security
55
Carlos rents office space for his company. Which resource is he using?
land
entrepreneurship
capital
labor