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Duplicate of AP World History Review
Duplicate of AP World History Review
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AP World History years 600 BC -1450 AD. #part1
Flashcards
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Answers
1
The teachings of Confucius say, the key to the successful organization of society is that
ancestor worship should be discontinued
the evil in humans must be eliminated
the ruler should be chosen democratically
individuals should know and do what is expected of them
2
In Europe during the Middle Ages, increases in trade and commerce resulted in
decreased economic rivalry between kings
lower living standards for industrial workers
development of towns and cities
increased political power for the clergy
3
Mansa Musa’s journey to Mecca in the 1300’s is evidence that
the Crusades had a great influence on western Africa
European culture was superior to cultures of western Africa
most African leaders were educated in the Middle East
Islam had a major influence on the Mali Empire
4
The growth of feudalism in Europe during the Middle Ages was primarily caused by the
decline of the Roman Catholic Church
rivalry between the colonial empires
suppression of internationalism
collapse of a strong central government
5
A study of Mayas, Aztecs, and Incas would show that these ancient American civilizations
rivaled the accomplishments of early Middle Eastern cultures
welcomed the new technology brought by European explorers
lived at peace with their neighbors
produced few cultural achievements
6
One reason for the development of early civilization in the Tigris-Euphrates river valleys was
periodic flooding left rich soil,which was ideal for farming
the location protected the people from land invasion
these rivers provided a trade route between Europe and Asia
these rivers flowed into the Mediterranean Sea
7
The Crusades indirectly contributed to the discovery of the New World by
increasing the power of the feudal lords
forcing the Turks to flee from Constantinople
stimulating European demand for goods from the East
forcing the religious conversion of the Muslim population
8
The political system of the Ancient Roman Empire was characterized by
a strong central government
a strict adherence to constitutional principles
rule by a coalition of emperors and religious leaders
universal suffrage in national elections
9
The art, music, and philosophy of the medieval period in Europe generally dealt with
materialism
classic Greek and Roman subjects
religious themes
human scientific achievements
10
The diagram illustrates the social structure of feudal Japan. This shows that feudal Japan had
high social mobility
a growing middle class
a classless society
a well-defined class system
11
Alexander the Great’s conquests of Greece, Asia, Egypt, and Persia led to the
adoption of a feudal system
establishment of representative democracy
spread of Islamic culture throughout Europe
spread of Hellenic culture
12
Korea greatly influenced the development of early Japan by
protecting Japan from early European exploration
serving as a barrier against Chinese aggression
providing Japan with the technology for industrialization
acting as a bridge for ideas from China
13
Which is a characteristic of a feudal society?
rigid class structure
rapid social change
high literacy rate
industrial-based economy
14
Traditional animistic beliefs in Africa, Asia, and Latin America are based on
an appreciation for the forces of nature
a written tradition
a willingness to accept Christianity
a desire for wealth
15
A major contribution of the Roman Republic to Western European culture was the
rejection of the concept of slavery
establishment of agricultural communes
concept of government by laws
belief that political power should be controlled by military
16
Peter the Great and Catherine the Great changed Russia by
becoming constitutional monarchs
abolishing all social class distinctions
introducing western ideas and customs
preventing wars with neighboring nations
17
In Latin America, the Maya and the Aztec civilizations were similar in that they
lacked a strong central government
used military weapons superior to those of Europeans
developed complex mathematical and calendar systems
showed little evidence of urbanization
18
An immediate result of the fall of the Roman Empire was
an increase in trade and manufacturing
a renewed interest in education and the arts
the growth of cities and dominance by the middle class
a period of disorder and weak central government
19
In Europe, a long-term effect of the Crusades was
increased European isolation
an increased demand for goods from the East
the strengthening of the feudal system
the adoption of Islamic religious practices
20
One way in which the Sumerians, the Phoenicians, and the Maya were similar is that each
developed extensive writing systems
emphasized equality in education
encouraged democratic participation in government
established monotheistic religions
21
One factor that enabled the Renaissance to flourish in Northern Italy was that the region had
limited contact with the Byzantine Empire
a socialist form of government
a shrinking middle class
a wealthy class that invested in the arts
22
Taoism and Shintoism are similar in that both religions stress
following the Eightfold Path
adhering to the five Confucian relationships
developing harmony between humans and nature
believing in one God
23
A major feature of the Golden Age of Muslim culture was the
development of foundations of modern science andmathematics
political and economic isolation of the Arab world
adoption of democratic government
persecution of Jews and Christians
24
The Middle Ages in Western Europe was characterized by
extensive trade with Asia and the Middle East
the manor system and the importance of land ownership
decreased emphasis on religion in daily life
absolute monarchies and strong central governments
25
Feudalism in Western Europe was similar to feudalism in Japan in that
equality among the social classes
monotheism
direct democracy
power was based on class relationships
26
The Buddhist religion teaches that salvation is earned by
learning to give up selfish desire
being baptized and confirmed
following the Ten Commandments
worshiping Allah as the one true god
27
Which idea about leadership would Niccolo Machiavelli most likely support?
elected leaders should be fair and good
leaders should do what is necessary to achieve their goals
leaders should fight against discrimination and intolerance
leaders should listen to the desires of the people
28
The Mongols played a significant role in Russian history by
supporting Czar Nicholas II during the Russian Revolution
isolating Russia from Western Europe during the Renaissance
supporting the rule of Ivan the Terrible
ending the reign of Catherine the Great
29
Feudal societies are generally characterized by
an emphasis on social order
a representative government
many economic opportunities
the protection of political rights
30
In Japan, the martial arts, tea ceremony, and flower arranging best reflect the influences of
Buddhism and Shintoism
imperialism and militarism
capitalism
mercantilism
31
The code of bushido of the Japanese samurai is most similar to
belief in reincarnation and karma of Hindus
practice of chivalry by European knights
teachings of Judaism
theory of natural rights of the Enlightenment writers
32
An influence that spread from the Byzantine Empire to Early Russia was the
use of the Latin alphabet
beginning of democracy
Orthodox Christian religion
factory system
33
Which was a result of the Commercial Revolution
decline in population growth in Europe
shift of power from Western Europe to Eastern Europe
spread of feudalism throughout Western Europe
expansion of European influence overseas
34
Judaism, Islam, and Christianity share a belief in
a prohibition of the consumption of port
monotheism and ethical conduct
the central authority of the Pope
reincarnation and the Four Noble Truths
35
A major goal of the Christian Church during the Crusades (1096–1291) was to
capture the Holy Land from Islamic rulers
unite warring Arab peoples
strengthen English dominance in the Arab world
establish Christianity in western Europe