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Computer Hardware basics Flashcards | StudBud
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Computer Hardware basics
Computer Hardware basics
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#hardware identification based on image and purpose
Flashcards
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Answers
1
This chip is called the GPU and handles what goes to the monitor
Geometry processing unit
Graphics processing unit
Gigabit Processing unit
General processing Unit
2
These allow other printed circuit boards to be plugged in to add capabilities to a computer
Motherboard circuit traces
ports
PCI slots
RAM slots
3
Used to keep a processor cool by transferring the
heat
generated to the air where it dissipates
Heat sink
fan blade
fin-thingy
thermocoupler
4
This stores the boot up information, usually has ROM, is non-volatile
Boot disk
HDD
CPU
BIOS
5
This moves the air to keep the internal computer components cool.
Heat Sink
System Fan
dust vacuum
power supply
6
This component is the brains of the computer, processing all instructions
BIOS
RAM
HDD
CPU
7
This is the base to which all components are attached to allow them to communicate.
homeboard
daughterboard
surf board
motherboard
8
This memory is the working space for the computer; data/programs are loaded here to work on.
HDD
RAM
SSD
ROM
9
This storage medium doesn't loose it's contents when powered off; it stores the OS and other SW
HDD
CD-ROM
RAM
Floppy Disk
10
This drive stores data electronically, not magnetically nor with a laser; no moving parts.
CD-ROM
USB flashdrive
SSD
HDD
11
These ports allow you to add a variety of peripheral devices such as a monitor or speakers
data ports
PCI slots
External ports
Memory sticks
12
This port connects you to the network
RCA port
WiFi card slot
USB port
Ethernet port
13
This type of memory loses its contents when the computer is powered off
RIM
RAM
REM "It's the end of the world as we know it")
ROM
14
This unit provides the current to the motherboard that then distributes it to all components
DC system
system fan
Surge protector
Power supply (PSU)
15
This helps the BIOS maintain the information including current date it needs to boot up.
CMOS resitor
CMOS disc
CMOS battery
CMOS chip
16
This port allows you to add flash memory or connect a device
PCI slot
data port
mouse port
USB port