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8 American History Chapter 4 Flashcards | StudBud
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8 American History Chapter 4
8 American History Chapter 4
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8th Grade Chapter 4, U.S. History, American Revolution
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32 cards
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1
A Battle won by the Patriots against the mercenary Hessians:
Battle of Saratoga
Battle of Yorktown
Battle of Trenton
Battle of Lexington
2
What was the result of the Second Continental Congress?
The naming of George Washington the army commander.
Olive Branch Petition
Continental Army.
Declaration of War.
3
What was the main argument presented in "Common Sense?"
Britain is a bad country.
War is fun.
The colonies need their own king.
Citizens should make their own laws.
4
A great victory for the American forces in which British General John Burgoyne surrendered:
Battle of Yorktown
Battle of Trenton
Battle of Lexington
Battle of Saratoga
5
The Declaration of Independence is divided into a preamble & 3 main sections. The first section
states some general ideas about society and government.
forally declares was on King George and Great Britain.
declares that the colonies are “free and independent states.
details a list of complaints against King George III.
6
What was the main purpose of the Declaration?
to set forth the structure of the United States government
to declare the rights of the individual
to declare the separation of the United States from Britain
to make Washington to commander of the Continental Army
7
British commander who surrendered to the Continental Army at the Battle of Yorktown:
Charles Cornwallis
Frances Marion
Comte de Rochambeau
George Washington
8
Frenchman who volunteered to serve in the Continental Army without pay:
Bernardo de Galvez
John Paul Jones
Friedrich von Steuben
Marquis de Lafayette
9
What was the First Continental Congress?
A long list of greivances given to King George.
The first draft of the Declaration of Independence.
A Gathering of Colonial Leaders
The First Form of U.S. Government
10
A surveyor who led the Patriots' western campaign:
Comte de Rochambeau
Frances Marion
George Rogers Clark
George Washington
11
Paul Revere is known for
helping to draft the Declaration of Independence.
fighting for the British in the Revolutionary War.
firing the shot heard 'round the world.
heralding the coming of British troops.
12
Where was the "shot heard 'round the world?"
Lexington.
Washington, D.C.
Philadelphia.
Boston.
13
The last major battle of the American Revolution:
Battle of Yorktown
Battle of Trenton
Battle of Saratoga
Battle of Lexington
14
Which country was the first to sign a treaty of alliance with the United States?
Spain
France
the Iroquois Nation
Portugal
15
Colonists who chose to side with the British?
Torie
Colonists
Loyalists
Patriots
16
Which “item” in the outer ovals was returned to Spain in 1783?
the Atlantic Ocean
Canada
Florida
the Mississippi River
17
Who urged her husband to "remember the ladies" in the Declaration of Independence?
Martha Washington
Abigal Adams
Torie
Molly Pitcher
18
Who was Thomas Paine?
the author of the Declaration of Independence
a British sympathizer
the author of Commons Sense
companion to Paul Revere
19
Minute men were the
local militia.
leaders of the Continental Army.
two watchmen looking for the Brits.
name of the British army.
20
During the American Revolution, most Native American groups
died
remained neutral.
sided with the British.
sided with the Americans.
21
The American Revolution soon inspired revolutionary movements in
Poland and Russia.
Italy and Portugal.
France and Latin America.
Canada.
22
Colonists who chose to fight for Independence were known as:
loyalists.
Congress.
patriots.
colonists.
23
In the First Continental Congress, what was presented to King George?
Declaration of Independence.
Declaration of War.
Declaration of Rights.
The Constitution.
24
Foreign soldiers who fought not for loyalty, but for pay are called
Loyalists
Mercenaries
Tories
Continentals
25
What document announced the colonists' break from Great Britain?
Olive Branch Petition
Declaration of Rights
Declaration of Independence
Common Sense
26
What early Battle was a "tragic victory" for the British?
Concord
Lexington
Bunker Hill
Philadelphia
27
A brave and clever naval commander:
John Paul Jones
George Rogers Clark
Comte de Rochambeau
Frances Marion
28
A Patriot leader who used hit-and-run attacks, known as guerilla warfare:
Comte de Rochambeau
Frances Marion
Charles Cornwallis
George Washington
29
Prussian military officer who trained the Continental Army:
George Rogers Clark
Friedrich von Steuben
John Paul Jones
Bernardo de Galvez
30
Commander of 4,000 French troops that aided the Patriot forces at the Battle of Yorktown:
Frances Marion
Comte de Rochambeau
Charles Cornwallis
George Washington
31
The governor of Spanish Louisiana, who became a Patriot Ally:
John Paul Jones
Bernardo de Galvez
Comte de Rochambeau
George Rogers Clark
32
What city did the English take over in order to house their soldiers?
Lexington
New York
Philadelphia
Boston