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BJU Earth Science Chapter 5: The Changing Earth Flashcards | StudBud
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BJU Earth Science Chapter 5: The Changing Earth
BJU Earth Science Chapter 5: The Changing Earth
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A #bju #earthscience Quiz on Chapter 5
Flashcards
30 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
30
Answers
1
Which one of the following four terms does
not
belong with the other three?
span
epoch
eon
age
2
Geologists estimate an absolute age for a rock by using
the principle of superposition
tectonic dating
its composition
radiometric dating
3
Many creationary scientists believe that there was a single ice age sometime after the Flood
True
False
4
Define
magma
theoretical global sea
theoretical supercontinent
scones
molten rock
5
Define
Panthalassa
a panther
theoretical global sea
theoretical supercontinent
scones
6
According to most secular geologists, which of these was caused by a collision?
the moon
both the earth and the moon
the earth
neither the earth nor the moon
7
Define
Pangea
theoretical global sea
"from nothing"
theoretical supercontinent
molten rock
8
Tectonic plates are giant moving sections of the earth's crust
True
False
9
Alfred Wegener was a German meteorologist and geophysicist who proposed the
catastrophic plate tectonics theory
principle of superposition
continental displacement theory
nebular hypothesis
10
Geologists determine the relative data of a rock layer by applying the principle of _______
ultraposition
scones
superposition
megaposition
11
Giant moving sections of the earth's crust are called
roller-coasters
mountains
tectonic plates
dirt
12
The bottom level of a diluvial geologic column would be
the Lost-World era
the Creation event
the New-World era
the Flood
13
Geologically, the term
stratum
refers to
a long period of time
a rare fossil
a layer of rock
a large plate of the earth's crust
14
Define
anno Domini
"from nothing"
"year of the Lord"
"year of the earth"
Dominos
15
Sea-floor spreading is thought to be driven by the movement of
the mantle
sediments
synclines
glacier
16
Which of these has been used to hypothesize which continents were at one time joined?
climates
magnetic crystals
glaciers
mountains
17
Scientists who study layers of rocks and their relationships are working in a field called
stratigraphy
tectonics
palentology
radiometry
18
According to most secular scientists, the earths early atmosphere did
not
contain oxygen
True
False
19
The earliest human records date back to about _____ years ago.
3000
7000
12,000
5000
20
Where would you go if you were interested in studying the earth's most recently formed crust?
the middle of a geosyncline
the rift at a mid-ocean ridge
atop a glacier
the asthenosphere
21
Define
ex nihilo
theoretical supercontinent
"year of the earth"
"from nothing"
"year of the Lord"
22
Which book of the Bible contains the most references to cold weather, snow, and ice?
Genesis
Job
Psalms
Exodus
23
Which of the following features that exist today do secular scientist believe formed first?
atmospheric oxygen
continents
moon
oceans
24
How long did Noah and his family spend inside the Ark?
150 days
321 days
377 days
40 days and 40 nights
25
Which level of a diluvial geologic column would you expect to find the most fossils?
the New-World era
the Flood
the Lost-World era
the Creation event
26
Define
anno mundi
"year of the Lord"
"year of the earth"
"from nothing"
molten rock
27
What occurs when one tectonic plate slides beneath another, often forming a trench
scones
superposition
subduction
earthquakes
28
Radiometric dating methods do
not
include the
tree-ring method
potassium-argon method
carbon-14 method
uranium-lead method
29
Most secular and young-earth geologists accept the plate tectonics theory, but disagree on
where it happened
both A and B
when it happened
neither A or B
30
Circular reasoning is a logical error committed by scientists who
propose several ice ages
use index fossils to date rocks
study plate tectonics
believe the geosyncline theory