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Ch 4: Buddhism Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch 4: Buddhism
Spiritual teacher in Vajrayana Buddhism
Mahayana Buddhism focuses on
Ch 4: Buddhism
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1
Mahayana Buddhism focuses on
The Buddha as a divine savior
The teachings of the Buddha
Samsara
2
Spiritual teacher in Vajrayana Buddhism
arhat
lama
bodhisattva
3
One who has achieved enlightenment in Theravada Buddhism
lama
arhat
bohdisattva
4
Which of the following is NOT associated with Vajrayana Buddhism?
Dalai Lama
Largest branch of Buddhism
Tibet
Vehicle of the Diamond
5
Legends tell of Siddhartha resisting of temptation by the Mara, the god of death.
True
False
6
Which of the following is NOT a Jewel of Buddhism, in which one takes refuge...
Dharma (Teaching of Buddha)
Buddha
Asceticism
Sangha (Community of fellow Buddhists)
7
Which of the following is NOT a step in the process of Siddhartha's enlightenment?
He established the sangha.
He saw the death and rebirth of all living things
He discovered the Four Noble Truths
He saw all of his previous lives.
8
Three branches of Buddhism are often referred to as three
Rafts
Visions
Noble Truths
Watches
9
Siddhartha's biography was recorded in writing by eyewitnesses to his life
True
False
10
Being Buddhist means taking refuge in
The Four Sights
The Eightfold Path
The three Watches
The Three Jewels
11
Avoid occupations which harm living beings
Right intention
Right speech
Right meditation
Right livelihood
12
Which of the following is NOT a Noble Truth discovered by Siddhartha during meditation?
Suffering is caused by attachment and desire
Following the Eightfold Path is the solution to suffering
Human existence is marked by suffering
Suffering is an illusion
13
Avoid lying, gossip and idle talk
Right effort
Right speech
Right mindfulness
Right intention
14
The ultimate destiny for Buddhists is
Samsara
Moksha
Nirvana
Sangha
15
The Four Passing Sights refers to
Siddhartha's first encounter with the suffering of others
Prophecies about Siddhartha's Rule
Siddhartha's Enlightenment Visions
Prophecies about Siddhartha's birth
16
In Mahayana Buddhism, enlightened one who help others enter nirvana, out of compassion
lama
bodhisattva
arhat
17
Buddhism has one founder
True
False
18
Theravada Buddhism focuses on
The Teachings of the Buddha (Dharma)
Dalai Lama
The Buddha
19
The founder of Buddhism is
Mahatma Gandhi
Mahavira
Siddhartha Gautama
Dalai Lama
20
Which of the following is true about Siddhartha
He was born into the warrior caste
He was Hindu
He was a prince
All of the above
21
The title "Buddha" means
Enlightened One
Reincarnated One
Divine One
22
Buddhism originated in
India
China
Japan
Tibet
23
Which of the following is NOT a "mark" of human existence
Anicca (impermanence)
Dukkha (suffering)
Atman (divine essence within the individual)
Anatta (no self, no ultimate reality)
