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Chapter 18: Blood vessels and Special Circulations Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 18: Blood vessels and Special Circulations
Chapter 18: Blood vessels and Special Circulations
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The Human Body in Health and Illness, 7th Edition
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Answers
1
The common carotid
Supplies oxygenated blood to the brain
is part of the hepatic portal system
ascends along the posterilateral neck
is the main vein that drains the brain
2
These are the strongest of the blood vessels
arterioles
veins
Large arteries
capillaries
3
The most numerous of the blood vessels
capillaries
Arterioles
Large arteries
veins
4
which of the following is true of the common iliac arteries, renal arteries, and celiac trunk
they are branches of the abdominal aorta
all of the above
they carry oxygenated blood
they are branches of the descending aorta
5
both the brachiocephalic arter and the left common carotid artery
deliver unoxygenated blood into the superior vena cava
arise from the arch of the aorta
receive unoxygenated blood from the jugulars
arise from the abdominal aorta
6
Which statement is true about the fetal circulation
The ductus arteriosus bypasses the fetal liver
umbilical veins deliver O2 blood to fetus from placenta
umbilical arteries deliver O2 blood to fetus from placenta
ductus venosus forms opening btwn right and left fetal atria
7
Which of the following is true about the capillaries?
capillaries receive blood from the veins and venules.
THey are called the resistance vessels
capillary membranes thin/numerous pores, assist transport
capillary membranes have multiple layers of smooth muscle
8
The superior mesenteric and splenic veins merge to form this vein
portal vein
aorta
Renal Artery
Hepatic artery
9
Carries oxygen rich blood to the liver
hepatic Artery
Inferior Vena Cava
Portal vein
renal artery
10
which of the following is true
blood flows from the superior VC to the right jugular
blood flows from th abdominal aorta to common iliac arteries
blood flows from the hepatic veins to portal vein
blood flows from the inferior VC to the right renal vein
11
which of the following blood vessels runs parallel to the femoral artery
common iliac artery
anterior tibial artery
femoral vein
popliteal artery
12
Classified as ascending, arch and descending
hepatic artery
aorta
inferior Vena Cava
portal vein
13
the femoral, popliteal, anterior tibial, and doralis pedis arteries
are part of the hepatic portal system
receive oxygenated blood from the inferior vena cava
deliver oxygenated blood to the lower extremities
deliver oxygenated blood to the aorta
14
Carries oxygen rich blood from the placenta to the fetus
ductus arteriosus
ductus venosus
Umbilical arteries
umbilical vein
15
The artery is usually used in "taking a pulse"
Hepatic artery
Brachial
Radial Artery
Jugular
16
composed of a single layer of epithelium sitting on basement membrane
veins
arterioles
capillaries
Large arteries
17
which of the following is descriptive of the Aorta
lined with large valves, ensuring a one way flow of blood
it carries unoxygenated blood and is color coded blue
BP is the aorta is lower than BP in the veins
it is the largest and strongest of the arteries
18
vein in the arm that is used to "draw" a sample of blood
Median cubital vein
Brachial
radial artery
Portal vein
19
structure that connects the pulmonary trunk and the aorta in the fetal circulation
ductus venosus
umbilical arteries
ductus arteriosus
umbilical vein
20
classified as thoracic and abdominal
Inferior vena cava
aorta
portal vein
hepatic artery
21
the median cubital vein, brachial vein and radial vein
are located in the upper extremities
deliver blood to the hepatic portal system
are color-coded red because they carry unoxygenated blood
carry oxygenated blood
22
which of the following blood vessels contains valves
renal artery
femoral vein
circle of willis
aorta
23
blood flows from the
abdominal aorta to the aortic arch
circle of willis to the internal common carotid arteries
vertebral arteries to the basilar artery
brachiocephalic artery to the left common carotid artery
24
Blood pressure is the highest in these blood vessels
arterioles
large arteries
capillaires
veins
25
carries oxygen rich blood to the kidneys
inferior vena cava
aorta
portal vein
Renal artery
26
Arterial blood supply at the base of the brain
jugular
circle of willis
brachial
carotids
27
carries blood that is rich in digestive end products to the liver
Aorta
hepatic artery
Portal vein
renal artery
28
Opening that connects the right and left atria in the fetal circulation
ductus venosus
Foramen ovale
umbilical vein
umbilical arteries
29
blood pressure is the lowest in these blood vessels
veins
capillaries
large arteries
arterioles
30
The common iliac veins drain into this blood vessel
aorta
Inferior vena cava
radial artery
portal vein
31
mixing of blood from th hepatic artery and the portal vein occurs within which porous structure
hepatic sinusoids
kupffer cells
hepatic bile ducts
celiac trunk
32
the coronary arteries
arise from the ascending aorta
ariese from the pylmonary artery
recieve blood from the venae cavae
deliver blood to the circle of willis
33
Structure that partially bypasses the fetal liver
ductus venosus
Foramen ovale
ductus arteriosus
umbilical vein
34
Longest superficial vein in the thigh and leg
carotids
brachial
Saphenous
Coronaries
35
These arteries supply the myocardium
Circle of Willis
Coronaries
Saphenous
Carotids
36
blood flows from the superior mesentric vein to th right atrium. w/ B vessel does it go through
jugular vein
great saphenous vein
portal vein
dorsalis pedis
37
which of the following correctly maps blood flow
desc. aorta, common iliac art., great saphenous, dors. pedis
ascending aorta-> thoracic aorta-> coronary arteries
splenic vein-> the hepatic vein-> the portal vein
subclavian vein, brachiophalic vein, superior VC, RA
38
Capacitance vessels
capillaries
veins
arterioles
Large arteries
39
blood flows from the
subclavian veins to the jugulars
inferior VC to the common iliac veins
axillary arteries to the subclavian arteries
right jugular to the right subclavian vein
40
the purpose of the hepatic portal system is to
deliver blood rich in digestive end products to the liver
provide the fetus with oxygenated blood
drian unoxygenated blood from the brain
deliver oxygenated blood to the liver
41
Exchange vessels
Large Arteries
Capillaries
Arterioles
Veins
42
connect the arteries and veins
arterioles
veins
Large arteries
capillaries
43
Resistance vessels
arterioles
veins
Large arteries
capillaries
44
The portal vein, hepatic veins and celiac trunk are most associated with the
diaphragm
liver
brain
kidneys
45
Arteries that ascend along the anterolateral neck to the brain
sphenous
carotids
Coronaries
brachial
46
Blood pressure is usually taken over this artery
renal artery
Brachial
jugular
portal vein
47
Carry blood from the fetus to the placenta
umbilical vein
ductus venosus
ductus arteriosus
umbilical arteries
48
The superior mesentric vein and the splenic vein
form the circle of willis
merge to form the portal vein
Drain directly into the superior vena cava
carry venous blood from the liver to the inferior vena cava
49
Main vein that drains the brain
sphenous
Jugular
carotids
brachial
50
connect the arteries and veins
capillaries
veins
large arteries
arterioles
