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Interwar Years (skimmed down) Flashcards | StudBud
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Interwar Years (skimmed down)
Interwar Years (skimmed down)
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1
The
African American literary and artistic
movement of the 1920s.
The Renaissance and Reformation
Harlem Renaissance
The Great Gatsby
The Great Migration
2
Emergency Quota Act
was passed, admission to the United States was based on immigrants’ ___?
wealth
job skills
ethnicity and national origin
Literacy test
3
The
Dust Bowl
occurred in what region of the United States?
Northeast Coast
West Coast
Plains states often called the America's bread basket
Desert South West
4
This was a
systematic crackdown
on anyone suspected of being an anarchist or communist "sympathsizer".
the KKK raids
the celebrity purge
the communist purge
the Palmer raids
5
What is one of the
major criticisms
made about the ruling of
Sacco and Vanzetti's
court case?
it involved hard facts from witnesses
it was based solely on "hearsay"
it involved a significant lack of evidence
both were forced to admit guilt for their crimes
6
Was the
Social Security Act
for relief, reform, or recovery (2 answers)?
reform
relief
recovery
7
Which person was the
first to fly across
the
Atlantic
Ocean (from the U.S. to France)?
Orville Wright
Amelia Earhart
Charles Lindbergh
Glenn Curtiss
8
This Republican won the presidential election of 1928.
Harry Truman
Herbert Hoover
Ronald Reagan
Franklin D. Roosevelt
9
Which of the following is a criticism of the "
Palmer Raids
?"
all of the above
raids did more harm to the reputation of America than thwart criminal plots
the raids violated people's 5th & 6th amendment rights
the raids violated people's 4th amendment rights
10
"
Hoovervilles
" were called that because...?
They were an expression of the disgust people had for Hoover
They were called that because they were prosperous towns
They were called that to honor Hoover for the Hoover dam
They were an effort to encourage "rugged individualism"
11
This helped to create prosperity in a poverty stricken region by providing funds to build dams & generate electricity.
Civilian Conservation Corps
Tennessee Valley Authority
Agricultural Adjustment Act
Federal Securities Act
12
The "Jazz Age" was also known as the ________
"Bustling Twenties"
"Shouting Twenties"
"Roaring Twenties"
"Fast Twenties"
13
Which answer best represents the purpose of the
Great Migration
(during WWI)?
African Americans moved North for new economic opportunities
Europeans moved to the U.S. for jobs
Union members removed immigrants from U.S. (b/c of job opporunities taken)
African Americans moved South to avoid oppression
14
By
decreasing farm surpluses
, New Deal policies helped to do what?
lower the cost of food
combat the effects of the Dust Bowl
raise the price of farm goods
increase the food supply
15
This
New Deal
program provided direct relief in the form of food and clothing to the neediest people.
Federal Securities Act
Federal Emergency Relief Administration
Civilian Conservation Corps
National Industrial Recovery Act
16
What was the new style of music inspired by the Harlem Renaissance?
Jazz
Blues
Bluegrass
Dixie
17
This authorized the
Treasury Department
to
inspect banks
and close those that were unsound.
Emergency Banking Relief Act (Bank Holidays)
Federal Emergency Relief Administration
Glass Steagall Banking Act
Agricultural Adjustment Act
18
President Roosevelt called his radio programs that informed Americans about the New Deal this_____.
Town Hall meetings
Fireside Chats
Inaugural Speeches
Economic forums
19
Why did
John Scopes
(high school biology teacher) receive punishment for what he taught in Tennessee?
Because he criticized the Theory of Evolution
For teaching about the life of Charles Darwin
Because he violated the Butler Act (forbid evolution) within the state
Because he taught Creationism
20
In 1932 these two candidates ran for President.
Theodore Roosevelt and Calvin Coolidge
Herbert Hoover and Alfred E. Smith
Franklin D. Roosevelt and Theodore Roosevelt
Franklin D. Roosevelt and Herbert Hoover
21
Which of the following are
effects
of the Great Depression?
widespread unemployment
all of the options
nationwide bank failure
widespread homelessness
22
Sang What a Wonderful World among countless other jazz hits
Dizzy Gillespie
Louis Armstrong
Bessie Smith
John Cougar Mellencamp
23
The overall unemployment rate for minorities such as African Americans and Mexican Americans?
was about the same as the white population
was lower than the white population
was always higher than the white population
tended to vary a lot from place to place, sometimes lower than for whites
24
Secret
gathering places selling illegal alcohol during
Prohibition
saloons
tenements
speakeasies
nightclubs
25
Which of the following domestic hate groups attempted to "purify" the United States in the 1920's?
Nativists
Communists
Black Panthers
Ku Klux Klan
26
This put almost three million young men to work
building
roads
or parks, and
planting
trees.
Agricultural Adjustment Act
Civilian Conservation Corps
Works Progress Administration
Glass Steagall Banking Act
27
This is the period when
unemployment
skyrocketed from 1930 to 1940 and the economy plummeted.
Roaring Twenties
Recessive Seventies
Fabulous Eighties
The Great Depression
28
The term used to describe the woman pictured
flapper
golden girl
gibson girl
wondagal
29
Which of the
two New Deal
programs were found
unconstitutional
by the Supreme Court?
Emergency Banking Relief and Glass Steagall Banking
National Recovery and Agricultural Adjustment Acts
CCC and Tennessee Valley Authority
Federal Securities Act and CCC
30
The "
quiet depression
" in the
1920's
applied to what industry? (Who felt the economic pain the hardest first)?
agriculture
clothing
radio
automobile
31
What group of people
suffered greatly
in the 1920s
Blacks
all of the above
Farmers
Immigrants
32
This term refers to the Stock Market Crash of
October 29, 1929
?
Black Sunday
Black Friday
Bloody Monday
Black Tuesday
33
Which of the following New Deal programs were
public works
programs?
the SSA
the FDIC
the CWA
the SEC
34
In the 1920's, many Americans became worried of the
Red Scare
. What was the Red Scare?
a fear of Fascism
a fear of another world conflict
a fear of Communism and anarchy spreading to & around the U.S.
a fear of European immigrants
35
How were
Albert Fall
and the
Teapot Dome Scandal
connected? (under Harding)
Fall had the reserves shipped to other allied countries
Fall exported oil reserves to the Navy
Fall accepted bribes to sell Navy oil reserves
Fall gave the majority of the oil reserves to Germany
36
This term refers to making risky business transactions on the chance of making a big profit in a very short time window.
Speculation
Credit
Buying on Margin
Liquidity
37
What
invention
made it easier for Americans to develop celebrities in sports and entertainment?
telegraph
radio
TV
phonograph
38
The 30th US President (from 1923-1929)
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Calvin Coolidge
Herbert Hoover
Woodrow Wilson
39
Which of the following
New Deal programs
is still around today?
the CWA
the CCC
the FDIC
the PWA
40
What crimes were
Sacco and Vanzetti
accused of before being executed?
Robbery/Murder
Murder/fraud
Kidnapping/arson
Vandalism/kidnapping
41
"The dance" of the Jazz Age was called the ______
macarena
dab
electric slide
charleston
42
These people were very
angry
when President Hoover seemed indifferent to their demands for early payment of bonuses.
farmers
WWII veterans
WWI veterans
steelworkers
43
Which of the following is
NOT
a
theme
of the
1920
's?
There was a lot of social tension between various groups during the decade
The 1920's witnessed a "return to normalcy" as POTUS Harding predicted
Americans wanted the excitement of the future but also comforts of the past
The Average American enjoyed more spending power & modern conveniences
44
This term refers to putting a small amount down on a stock and borrowing the rest of the cost to buy multiple shares.
Buying on Margin
Speculation
Cabinet
Credit
45
The
first action
that Franklin D. Roosevelt took as President was what?
Bank holiday--closed troubled banks for one week
Created the Works Progress Administration
Stock Market holiday closing the stock market for five days.
Created the Civilian Conservation Corps
46
Babe Ruth
was a hero of which sport in the 1920s
Baseketball
Boxing
Softball
Baseball
47
Which of the following
New Deal programs
are still around today?
the Tennessee Valley Authority
the Social Security Administration
Securities & Exchange Commission
all of the options
48
The 29th US President 1921-1923, unfortunately, his administration is remembered for a lot of scandal.
Warren G. Harding
Franklin Roosevelt
Calvin Coolidge
Woodrow Wilson
49
Which of the following are
causes
of the Great Depression?
great wealth inequality
all of the above
Black Tuesday
trade wars (enacting tariffs)
50
During the
Great Depression
, how high did the overall unemployment rate reach at its worst?
10%
15%
25%
75%