stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Diversity Unit Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Diversity Unit
Diversity Unit
60 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
1,250 plays
The diversity of organisms - The 6 Kingdoms
Flashcards
60 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
60
Answers
1
A gland that secretes insulin, which is needed for the proper breakdown of sugar.
pancreas
spleen
gall bladder
liver
2
In the frog, a spaghetti shaped structure that is bright yellow or orange in color.
spleen
fat bodies
liver
gall bladder
3
The skin of a reptile is
dry and nearly watertight
moist and permeable to water
moist and watertight
dry and permeable to water
4
Frog Anatomy: These are used to equalize pressure in the inner ear while the frog is swimming.
pyloric sphincter valve
bile duct
conis arteriosis
Eustachian tubes
5
A slit like opening behind a frog's tongue that leads to the lungs and assists with breathing.
esophagus
Eustachian tube
nostrils
glottis
6
Amoebas capture food by
trapping it with flagella
using cilia
engulfing it
taking it into an oral groove
7
Which classification level identifies one unique organism?
species
kingdom
domain
genus
8
Birds with talons would most likely use them for
running across water
grasping their prey
drinking the nectar of flowers
eating seeds
9
Carl Linnaeus classified plants and animals into groups based on
form and structure
form and size
number and structure
number and size
10
The waxy protective coating found on plant leaves is the
stoma
capsule
cuticle
rhizoid
11
A rattlesnake can detect prey at night by using
venom
pit organs
rattlers
nicitating membranes
12
The science of naming and classifying organisms
Taxonomy
Phylogeny
Classification
Scientificus Namus
13
Carnivorous mammals have
short, square teeth
long, sharp canine teeth
large, flat molars
poor vision
14
A monotreme is
A mammal that lays eggs
An amphibian that gives live birth
A marsupial that lays eggs
A mammal that gives live birth
15
This structure stores bile and then releases it into the duodenum via the bile duct.
spleen
cloaca
gall bladder
ventricle
16
Modern humans are most closely related to
Neanderthals
Australopithecus
Homo erectus
Homo habilis
17
Which organisms use sound for navigation?
Butterflies
Bats
Rhinoceros beetles
Manatees
18
This is a clear membrane attached to the bottom of the eye, used for protection of the eye.
protective membrane
nictitating membrane
tympanic membrane
amphibian membrane
19
Rattus norvegicus
is the scientific name for a...
Round Worm
Rat
Frog
Pig
20
Organisms classified in the Animal Kingdom
are capable of more complex movements
have either prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
are all autotrophs
have cells with rigid cell walls
21
Organisms lacking characteristics of animals, plants or fungi are classified into this Kingdom.
Archaeabacteria
Protista
Plantae
Eubacteria
22
This circular structure behind the eyes on the frog’s head is used for hearing.
pyloric sphincter valve
nictitating membrane
auditory canal
tympanic membrane
23
Fungus-like protists reproduce by releasing
hyphae
plasmids
gametes
spores
24
Fungi obtain energy
through the process of photosynthesis
directly from the sun
by absorbing organic molecules
by osmosis through the hyphae
25
All reptiles breath
using gills
through the skin
with specialized organisms called spiracles
with lungs
26
Which is the correct way to write the scientific name for humans?
Homo sapiens
homo sapiens
Homo Sapiens
Homo Sapiens
27
Reptiles are
least
active when the weather is
extremely hot
hot
humid
very cold
28
In a frog, the first straight portion of the small intestine is called the
mesentery
cloaca
duodenum
ileum
29
Biology consists of three Domains:
Prokaryotic, Eukaryotic, and Speciation
Archaea, Bacteria, and Protistia
Prokaryotic, Eukaryotic, and Eubacteria
Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya
30
In the center of the frog's mouth, is a single round opening. This tube leads to the stomach.
Eustachian tube
esophagus
anus
glottis
31
An advantage of our scientific naming system is
biologists can communicate regardless of native language
Latin names are easy to pronounce.
common names mean the same in all countries
organisms have the same scientific name
32
Kangaroos are
crustaceans
amphibians
monotremes
marsupials
33
Ferns and mosses produce gametes through
meiosis
osmosis
mitosis
fertilization
34
Placing organisms in the same classification level is based on
general characteristics
shared characteristics
specific characteristics
compared characteristics
35
The major difference between marsupials and placentals is
pattern of development
ability to maintain a constant body temperature
teeth
size of the eggs
36
Serves as a holding area for blood and harmful particles are filtered out for the immune system
spleen
liver
ileum
anus
37
Derived characters are traits
originated in a common ancestor
found in distantly related species
shared by all species
found in closely related species
38
The two-word system for naming organisms is
phylogeny nomenclature
binomial nomenclature
genus species
scientificus namus
39
Pseudopodia are used
by amoeba for movement
by amoeba for mitosis
by paramecium for reproduction
by paramecium for conjugation
40
How many chambers does a bird's heart have?
3
1
2
4
41
This is the last stop before wastes, sperm, or urine exit the frog's body.
cloaca
testes
mesentery
peritoneum
42
Fungus bodies are made up of filaments called
hyphae
mycelium
vascular tissue
rhizoids
43
What is the trophic level of Fungi?
regulators
controllers
decomposers
producers
44
Which of these is the correct order for the taxa in Biology?
Domain-Kingdom-Phylum-Order-Class-Family-Genus-Species
Domain-Kingdom-Phylum-Class-Order-Family-Genus-Species
Kingdom-Phylum-Class-Order-Domain-Family-Genus-Species
Kingdom-Phylum-Domain-Class-Order-Family-Genus-Species
45
The scientific name of an organism is
all of the above
written in italics
made of the genus and the species
composed of Latin or Greek words
46
How many lobes does a frog's liver have?
2
1
4
3
47
Bacteria often have small extra loops of DNA called
plasmids
prions
pili
nucleoids
48
Digestion functions as a mechanism for
breaking down food into smaller particles
breaking down glucose into energy
converting oxygen into carbon dioxide
converting carbohydrates into proteins
49
Which two kingdoms contain both unicellular and multicellular organisms?
Protista and Bacteria
Archaea and Animalia
Protista and Fungi
Animalia and Fungi
50
Which 4 kingdoms include eukaryotic organisms?
Protist, Fungi, Plant, Animal
Eubacteria, Archaebacteria, Plant, Animal
Plant, Animal, Fungi, Archaebacteria
Eubacteria, Protist, Fungi, Animal
51
The bones of birds are
made mostly of keratin
solid
made of cartialage
thin and hollow
52
Viruses are not considered to be alive because
they are made of cells
they are autotrophic
they are not made of cells
they do not contain genetic material
53
The frog has a
2 chambered heart
1 chambered heart
3 chambered heart
4 chambered heart
54
The largest division in the classification system is
Phylum
Domain
Species
Kingdom
55
Birds and mammals both have
teeth
a three-chambered heart
a four-chambered heart
internal development
56
Distinct features found in ALL primates include
large eye sockets and binocular vision
grasping hands and feet
binocular vision and large skull
binocular vision and grasping hands
57
The frog’s heart is a triangular structure. What can be found at the top of the heart?
two spongy organs
left anterior lobe
mesentery
left and right atrium
58
Asexual reproduction
only occurs in populations of bacteria
requires fertilization
results in the fusion of gametes
results in offspring identical to the parent
59
Most reptiles have a heart that has
two atria and two partially divided ventricles
one atrium and two partially divided ventricles
two atria and two ventricles
two atria and one partially divided ventricle
60
The wings of a bat
are only used for gliding
are used for flying
are covered with feathers
are modified hind limbs