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Unit 1 Review: Scientific Method & Organic Molecules Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 1 Review: Scientific Method & Organic Molecules
Unit 1 Review: Scientific Method & Organic Molecules
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1
Which of these is the smallest organization term: biosphere, community, ecosystem, population, organism
Biosphere
Organism
Community
Ecosystem
2
Water is ____________ because the molecule has a positive and negative end.
Frozen
Polar
Magnetic
Solid
3
"Which brand of paper towels absorbs the most water?" The starting amount of water to clean up would be
A Constant
The IV
The Control
The DV
4
Floating a paper clip on top of water demonstrates
Capillary Action
Surface Tenstion
Adhesion
Cohesion
5
Label A is the
Active Site
Substrate
Product
Enzyme
6
I asked, "How does the shape of a falling object affect the size of a crater?" What is the DV?
The shape of the object
How far it falls
The size of the object
Size of the crater
7
The function of this organic molecule is quick, short term energy.
Lipids
Carbs
Nucleic Acids
Proteins
8
What are the monomers of carbohydrates?
Amino Acids
Nucleotides
Simple Sugars
Glycerol Group
9
Label B is the
Substrate
Active Site
Product
Enzyme
10
Label C is the
Product
Active Site
Substrate
Enzyme
11
The part of an experiment that serves as a comparison or baseline.
Constant
DV
IV
Control
12
These molecules lower the activation energy of a reaction.
Lipids
Enzymes
Saccharides
Carbs
13
Enzymes are what type of organic molecules?
Nucleic Acids
Carbs
Lipids
Proteins
14
The class of organic molecules that includes starches and cellulose
Nucleic Acids
Lipids
Carbs
Proteins
15
The part of an experiment that is purposefully changed by the experimenter.
IV
DV
Control
Constant
16
What is the smallest unit of life?
Organism
Atom
Molecule
Cell
17
Water moving up narrow tubes is an example of
Capillary Action
Adhesion
Surface Tenstion
Cohesion
18
What organic molecule is tested with Benedict's Solution?
Starch
Lipid
Protein
Sugar
19
IVs are found onthe _____ axis while DVs are found on the _____ axis
Y, X
X, Y
20
What are the monomers of Proteins?
Amino Acids
Nucleotides
Fatty Acids
Saccharides
21
Label B is considered a(n)
Community
Ecosystem
Organism
Population
22
What organic molecule does iodine test for?
Starch
Protein
Simple sugars
Lipids
23
The following image is of which organic molecule?
Carbs
Lipids
Protein
Nucleic Acids
24
The function of this organic molecule is to store genetic info.
Lipids
Carbs
Nucleic Acids
Proteins
25
what organic molecule uses the biurets test?
nucleic acids
carbohydrates
lipids
proteins
26
This organic molecule provides the body with insulation, and long-term energy storage
Lipids
Proteins
Nucleic Acids
Carbs
27
Part of an experiment that is kept the same for every trial is the
Constant
Independent Variable
Control
Dependent Variable
28
I asked, "Does a water rocket go higher with 0 fins, 3 fins, or 6 fins?" Whatis the IV?
Rocket Height
# of Fins
Type of Water
Brand of Rocket
29
What elements make up proteins?
C, H, O, N, P
C, H, O
C, H, O, N
30
Doctors are studying the effectiveness of different cancer drugs. The type of cancer would be a
IV
Control
Constant
DV
31
Doctors are studying the effectiveness of different types of cancer drugs. What is the IV?
Effectiveness of Drug
Type of Cancer
Type of Cancer Drugs
32
Water molecules are attracted to one another and stick together. This is the definition of
Cohesion
Surface Tenstion
Capillary Action
Adhesion
33
Which of the following is not a characteristic of enzymes?
Highly Specific
Reusable
Lower activation energy
Slow down reactions
34
Label C is considered a(n)
Community
Population
Ecosystem
Organism
35
Label D is considered a(n)
Community
Organism
Population
Ecosystem
36
The part of an experiment that changes in the response to the experiment
DV
Control
IV
Constant
37
What are the 4 elements that make up 96%of the human body?
O H N P
C N O P
C H O N
C H N P
38
Your body keeps its temp around 98.6
o
C. This is an ex. of what characteristic of life?
Reproduction
Homeostasis
Energy Production
Growth
39
A well informed guess about the outcome of an experiment written as an "if..then.." statement.
Question
Observation
Hypothesis
Conclusion
40
Organic Molecules are made of monomers bound together, so they are called ______________.
polymers
polysaccharides
nucleotides
amino acids
41
The molecule that binds to an enzyme is called a ______.
Carb
Substrate
Activator
Active Site
42
When testing for organic molecules, the brown paper test detects what organic molecule?
lipids
protein
sugar
starch
43
What are the monomers of nucleic acids?
Amino Acids
Nucleotides
Sugars
Fatty Acids
44
"How does the type of gas affect car performance." What is the IV?
Car Performancce
The Type of Car
Type of Gas
Gas Prices