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ch 12 Milady Chemistry Flashcards | StudBud
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ch 12 Milady Chemistry
ch 12 Milady Chemistry
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1
Air contains many substances, including nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and water vapor, and is an example of a _____.
chemical change
chemical compound
pure substance
physical mixture
2
What is the study of substances that lack the element carbon, but may contain the element hydrogen?
Biochemistry
Inorganic chemistry
Stereochemistry
Physical chemistry
3
The branch of science that applies to substances that contain carbon is called _____ chemistry.
organic
inorganic
environmental
structural
4
An unstable physical mixture of two or more immiscible substances is a(n) _____.
synthesis
emulsion
suspension
solution
5
Substances that allow oil and water to mix, or emulsify, are _____.
suspensions
particles
surfactants
mixtures
6
An atom or molecule that carries an electrical charge is a(n) _____.
current
electrolyte
conductor
ion
7
A characteristic of all inorganic substances is that they _____.
lack carbon
contain hydrogen
burn easily
are derived from living things
8
A solution with a pH value of seven indicates a(n) _____ solution.
volatile
alkaline
neutral
acidic
9
The simplest form of chemical matter that cannot be broken down without the loss of identity is a(n) _____.
element
energy
mineral
substance
10
Sodium chloride is an example of a(n) _____.
compound molecule
mineral
element
atom
11
Being “capable of combining with or attracting water (water-loving)” is defined as _____.
hydrophilic
halophilic
lipophilic
acidophilic
12
Substances used to neutralize acids or raise the pH of many hair products are _____.
volatile alcohols
carbons
alkanolamines
silicones
13
A substance, usually liquid, that dissolves another substance to form a solution is a(n) _____.
solvent
solute
solid
immiscible
14
The oxidation of haircolor is an example of a _____.
change in the state of matter
chemical change
reversible process
physical change
15
A common volatile organic compound used in hair spray is _____.
ionized water
hydrogen peroxide
ethyl alcohol
ammonia water
16
The chemical combination of two or more atoms of different elements produces a(n) _____.
neutral
acid
compound
solution
17
“Having an affinity or attraction to fat and oils (oil-loving)” is defined as _____.
lyophilic
oxyphilic
oligophilic
lipophilic
18
All haircolor products are organic chemicals, which means they _____.
contain non-synthetic ingredients
lack carbon but may contain hydrogen
are natural and healthy
contain carbon and hydrogen
19
Change in the form of a substance that does not cause a chemical reaction is a(n) _____ change.
matter
chemical
physical
anion
20
What is an example of an oil-in-water emulsion of two immiscible liquids?
Nail primer
Glycerin
Silicone
Cold cream
21
A sweet, colorless, oily substance that is used as a moisturizer in skin and body creams is _____.
ammonia
glycerin
silicone
alkanolamines
22
What type of chemical reaction results in the oxidizing agent being reduced and the reducing agent being oxidized?
Decomposition
Simple displacement
Neutralization
Redox
23
What is an example of a chemical property?
Solubility
Density
Ability to rust
Boiling point
24
Water and alcohol _____.
form a suspension when mixed together
are examples of miscible liquids
are insoluble substances
form distinct layers when combined
25
Mutually soluble liquids that can be mixed together to form clear solutions are _____.
fusible
miscible
solvents
compatible
26
What state of matter has a definite volume but takes the shape of its container?
Gas
Liquid
Solid
Vapor
27
An ion with a positive electrical charge is considered to be _____.
neutral
an anion
a cation
nonaqueous