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Cosmetics Chemistry Pivot Point Flashcards | StudBud
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Cosmetics Chemistry Pivot Point
Cosmetics Chemistry Pivot Point
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1
Distilled water with a pH of 7 is considered:
an alkali
neutral
a salt
an acid
2
When a solution has an equal number of hydrogen and hydroxide ions, the solution is considered
negative
postive
neutral
acidic
3
The scientific study of matter and the physical and chemical changes of of matter is known as
psychology
physics
anatomy
chemistry
4
Electrons have which type of electrical charge?
none
negative
neutral
positive
5
Liposomes, microsponges and hydrogels all fall under what delivery system?
microencapsulation
organic
patch delivery
nanotechnology
6
On the pH scale, numbers greater than 7 indicate a(n):
alkaline solution
chemical solution
neutral solution
acidic solution
7
Water (H2O) aqueous is a functional ingredient that is listed first on product labels due to weight concentration.
True
False
8
Ingredients that are designed to dissolve keratin proteins on the surface of the skin are called
color agents
lighteners
enzymes
vitamins
9
pH stands for
potential hydrogen
product hydration
potential hydroxide
perfect hair
10
Eye gel, serum and neck cream are examples of products used to:
tone
moisturize
treat
exfoliate
11
Matter with definite weight and volume but no definite shape is called:
Liquid
Organic
Solid
Gas
12
Ingredients responsible for producing the desired effect are called:
performance ingredient
preservative
hypoallergenic
functional ingredient
13
Acids or bases used to alter the desired product pH level are called:
comedogenic
active ingredient
non- comedogenic
pH adjuster
14
Which of the following ingredients are likely to block or clog the pores and contribute to papules and pustules?
non-comedogenic
comedogenic
hypoallergenic
antibacterial
15
What is formed when two or more non-mixable substances are united with the help of a binder?
ointment
emulsion
solution
powder
16
What is the number one cause of skin cancer and premature aging?
exfoliating
smoking
drinking
Sun exposure
17
Masks with the primary purpose of absorbing excess oil tightening refining the pores ,aiding in preventing clogging are
gel masks
clay/mud masks
modeling
paraffin wax
18
Mixtures of two or more kinds of molecules, having a tendency to separate when left standing, are known as:
solutions
emoilients
suspension
ointments
19
Examples of physical sunscreen include:
homosalate and zinc oxide
titanium dioxide and zinc oxide
titanium dioxide and octinoxate
octinoxate and octisalate
20
Examples of non-comedogenic ingredients include all of the following EXCEPT:
water-soluble
color additives
vitamins
enzymes
21
To reduce free radicals and protect delicate skin, advise your client to use products that contain
retinoid
antioxidants
acids
essential oils
22
Neutrons have which type of electrical charge?
none
positive
chemical
negative
23
Carbon, oxygen, hydrogen and nitrogen form the basis of:
mixtures
elements
amino acids
compounds
24
Examples of an emulsion include:
eye gels
cleansing creams
cleansing bars
deododerants
25
Which of the following terms means the product is less likely to provoke an allergic reaction?
hypoallergenic
antibacterial
fragrance
allergenic
26
Sunscreen that protects against both UVA and UVB is considered:
chemical
water-resistant
aerosol
broad-spectrum
27
Water molecules have two hydrogen atoms and one:
sulfur atom
helium atom
oxygen atom
nitrogen atom
28
Which of the following cosmetic classifications requires sifting until free of coarse, gritty particles?
powder
emulsion
suspension
ointment
29
How are ingredients listed on a product label?
descending order by weight concentration
highest weight concentration listed last
lowest weight concentration listed first
highest weight concentration listed last
30
Water freezing and becoming ice is an example of what type of change?
Physical
Elemental
Chemical
molecular
31
Which cosmetic ingredient helps to prevent moisture loss?
emollient
surfactant
preservative
enzyme
32
There are 118 known elements; those above which element are synthetic?
112th
108th
92nd
118th
33
Atoms have three main parts: protons, neutrons and
elecrons
elements
neutrons
compounds
34
Which ingredient listed below is compatible with both water and oil?
fatty acid
humectant
emulsifying agent
surfactant
35
The atomic number of a particular element indicates:
the number of atoms in a single element
the number of protons in a single atom
the number of electrons in a single atom
the number of neutrons in a single atom
36
Protons have which type of electrical charge?
none
neutral
negative
positive
37
Functional ingredients are responsible for producing the desired effect.
False
True
38
Mixtures of organic substances and a medicinal agent are:
ointments
powder
emulsion
solutions
39
Which government agency is responsible for regulating cosmetics in the U.S.?
OTC
FDA
EPA
OSHA
40
A substance such as an enzyme or AHA, that works in conjunction with other ingredients to remove dead skin cells is
cleansing lotion
chemical exfoliant
mechanical exfoliant
massage cream
41
In what pH range is hair, skin and nails?
11.5-12.0
4.5-5.5
6.5-7.0
7.5-10.5
42
In the process of oxidation, a substance gains an electron, and oxygen is released
False
True
43
All of the following statements about brighteners are true EXCEPT:
they are used to brighten areas of hyperpigmentation
they are a naturally derived ingredient
they increase the production of hyperpigmentation
they slow the production of hyperpigmentation
44
When two hydrogen atoms combine with one oxygen atom, the result is a water molecule, which is a(n):
element
compound
atom
mixture
45
Solutions that are acidic or alkaline in value can be dissolved in and/or contain:
salt
carbon
water
hydrogen
46
The chemical symbol for carbon is:
Co
C
Cb
Ca
47
Which type of UV ray is longer penetrating and causes collagen breakdown?
UVA
UVC
UVB
UVD
48
Which of the following conditions is an example of chemical change?
Oxygen and Hydrogen combining to form water
raindrops turning into snow
water to steam
water to ice
49
substance that increases concentration of hydrogen ions when placed in water , donates, or releases, H+ ions is a(n):
alkaline
base
alkali
acid
50
A substance that is able to dissolve another substance is called a(n):
powder
ointment
solvent
emulsion