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Ch.1 Principles of Government: Test Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch.1 Principles of Government: Test Review
Ch.1 Principles of Government: Test Review
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1
Which of these countries is the classic example of a Unitary government?
Canada
South Africa
Great Britain
Mexico
2
This idea centers around the belief that we are stronger together.
Establish justice
Promote the general welfare
To form a more perfect union
Ensure domestic traquility
3
All of things that the government decides to do is called what?
Public Agenda
Public Policy
Government
Politics
4
Exists where those who rule cannot be held responsible for the will of the people.
Dictatorship
Presidential Democracy
Conservatism
Liberalism
5
Which answer best describes the concept of the Worth of the Individual?
Each individual is a separate and distinct being.
The majority of the people will be right more often than they are wrong.
The process of bending and adjusting competing interests and views.
All men are created equal.
6
Also called “representative democracy.” persons chosen by the people.
Direct Democracy
Popular Sovereignty
Indirect Democracy
Political Participation
7
Which of these would be considered a responsibility of a citizen of the United States?
Going to school.
Paying taxes.
Registering for selective service.
Voting.
8
This English philosopher wrote that without government people would live in a "state of nature."
Francis Bacon
Thomas Hobbes
Paul McCartney
John Locke
9
Which of these would be considered a duty of an American citizen?
Serving on jury.
Participating in civic life.
Voting.
Knowing how government works.
10
The power to execute, enforce, and administer laws is called what?
Legislative Branch
Judicial Branch
Executive Branch
Constitutional Branch
11
Which one of these do we not use to classify governments?
If that government has a President or not.
Geographic distribution of power.
Who can participate?
Relationship between the executive and legislative branch.
12
This type of government is often described as a centralized government.
Presidential government
Confederate government
Parliamentary government
Unitary government
13
This is a government in which the power is held by a small group.
Oligarchy
Autocracy
Constitutional democracy
Confederacy
14
This claims that the state developed out of the early family model.
Social Contract Theory
Evolutionary Theory
Force Theory
Divine Right Theory
15
According to this rule, in a democracy the majority of people will right more often than wrong.
Compromise
Minority Right
Free Enterprise System
Majority Rule
16
In this type of government the executive branch is made up of the prime minister or premiere.
Confederate Government
Parliamentary Government
Unitary Government
Presidential Government
17
This type of government is an alliance of independent states.
Unitary Government
Presidential Government
Confederate Government
Parliamentary Government
18
Someone with certain rights and responsibilities in a state is known as a what?
Alien
Free rider
Patronage
Citizen
19
Which one of these is not a characteristic required to have a "state"?
Territory
Sovereignty
Population
Politicians
20
The institution through which society makes and enforces public policies is known as what?
Government
Public Policy
Affirmative Action
Politics
21
Which one of these concepts is the cornerstone of Democractic thought?
Compromise
Majority Rule/Minority Right
Respect the equality of all persons
Worth of the Individual
22
Who wrote the Two Treatises of Government? Which influenced the founding fathers of our country.
John Locke
Thomas Hobbes
Jean Jacques Rosseau
Francis Bacon
23
The power to makes laws is known as what?
Congressional power
Executive power
Judicial power
Legislative power
24
Which one of these characteristics is not a requirement to be considered a "state."
Government
Military
Sovereignty
Population
25
This Enlightenment philosopher wrote
Leviathan.
And influenced the writings of Jefferson and other founders.
Thomas Hobbes
Francis Bacon
Jean Jacques Rousseau
John Locke
26
Which one of these factors is the free enterprise system not based on?
Self-interest
Education
Supply and demand
Competition
27
Which one of these is not a purpose of the government?
Form a more perfect union
Establish justice
Insure domestic tranquility
Secure liberty for only a certain number of people
28
The theory that God created the state, and gave those of royal decent the right to rule.
Divine Right Theory
Social Contract Theory
Evolutionary Theory
Force Theory
29
The power to interpret laws, to determine their meaning.
Presidential Branch
Judicial Branch
Executive Branch
Legislative Branch
30
Called “pure” democracy. when the will of the people translates directly into public policy.
Pluralism
Indirect Democracy
Political culture
Direct Democracy
31
In this theory of government, 1 person or group takes control of a specific area.
Social Contract Theory
Evolutionary Theory
Divine Right Theory
Force Theory
32
The purpose of government which ensures that peace is kept is called what?
Establish Justice
Ensure domestic tranquility
Form a more perfect union
Promote the general welfare
33
Which one of these is not a basic concept of government?
Majority Rule
Worth of the individual
Equality of all
Taxes for all
34
What are the two basic types of government?
Dictatorship, Democracy
Liberalism, Conservatism
Bureaucracy, Conformism
Democracy, Conservatism
35
The law, in both its content and administration, must be reasonable, fair, and impartial in this purpose of government
Establising Justice
Provide for the common defense
Ensure domestic tranquility
Form a more perfect union
36
This is a government in which a single person holds all the power.
Autocracy
Presidential Government
Oligarchy
Communism
37
This type of government features a separation of power between the executive and legislative.
Presidential government
Unitary government
Unitary government
Confederate government
38
Which one of these is not a theory of the state we discussed in class?
Social Contract theory
Divine Right theory
Constitutional theory
Force theory
39
This is a body of people, living in a defined territory, organized politically, and with the ability to make and enforce
A State
A Democracy
A Law
A Nation
40
Which of these best describes the government serving us as citizens?
Giving people Christmas turkeys during the holidays.
Handing out free cell phones.
Providing free public education.
Paying peoples bills.
41
According to Democracy, each person is entitled to equal opportunity and equality before the law.
True
False
42
Which theory about the origin of the state is the most important?
Force theory
Social Contract theory
Divine Right theory
Evolutionary theory
43
This type of government is one in which the powers of government are divided.
Federal Government
Parliamentary Government
Confederate Government
Presidential Government
44
Which one of these listed is not a duty of a citizen of the United States.
Serve on a jury.
Attend School
Pay Taxes.
Vote
45
In a Democracy, Compromise is essential for three reasons.
False
True
46
Defending the nation against enemies both foreign and domestic is known as what?
Establishing justice
Providing for the common defense
Secure liberty
Promote the General Welfare
47
Which one of these is not a basic power of government?
Executive
Legislative
Supernatural
Judicial