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AP Human Geography Final Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Human Geography Final Exam Review
AP Human Geography Final Exam Review
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1
As textile manufacturers look to reduce costs, why would they be located in LDCs
factory located near large market areas
factory close to raw materials
factory located in areas with cheap transportation routes
factory located in an area with inexpensive labor cost
2
in Central Place Theory, the threshold of a service is determined by what factor?
the market area of a service
the maximum distance people are willing to go for a service
the amount of nodal areas in a Central Place Theory
the minimum number of people to support a service
3
Which is true of Rostow's take-off model of economic growth?
External demand for raw material drives growth in Stage 4
Foreign investment is required for growth in Stage 2
Countries in Stage 5 experience deindustrialization
Globalization will slow down growth of developing countries
4
An example of a weight reducing industry would be
Furniture
Sailboats
Copper
Automobiles
5
Which of the descriptions most accurately captures the process of globalization?
loss of interconnectedness between places
acceleration of interdependence across national borders
spread of cultural homogeneity/loss of local distinctiveness
decline of communications technologies
6
Fundamental principle of the Sector Model is based on what?
Development is based on amenities
Development is based on locations of businesses
Development is structured among the CBD
Development is centered around transportation routes
7
Forced sterilization, infanticide, and state sponsored contraceptives are all examples of
strict natalism
anti-natalism
liberal natalism
pro-natalism
8
The process in which wealthy people move into formerly poor neighborhoods is what process?
Urbanization
Gentrification
Block busting
White flight
9
Which theorist believed that pandemics are a good thing because they limit pop. growth?
Von Thunen
Karl Marx
Thomas Malthus
Esther Boserup
10
The practice of shifting cultivation would most likely be found where?
United States
Germany
Peru
Afghanistan
11
What might the USDA say about the size of farms in the United States today?
Farms in the US are fewer in number and bigger in size
total farmland in the US is increasing
total farmland in the US is decreasing
farms in the US are bigger and number of farms is increasing
12
The Industrial Rev is credited as the principal cause of pop growth at which stage of the DTM?
Stage 1
Stage 4
Stage 3
Stage 2
13
Which statement is the MOST accurate when describing universalizing religions?
They are located in one specific place
They have been practiced throughout human history
They are practiced in many regions of the world
They appeal to one specific group of people
14
Permanent members of the United Nation's Security Council include all of the following EXCEPT
China
United Kingdom
Japan
Russia
15
Edge cities typically grow on the border of large urban centers at points near what factor?
major roads and airports
schools and universities
electrical and nuclear power plants
sports and recreation centers
16
US immigration policy gives priority to immigrants w/ US family. That promotes
step migration
internal migration
transnational migration
chain migration
17
Food preferences reveal culture. Hindus don't eat ___, Muslims don't eat ___.
pork; beef
chicken; beef
beef; pork
pork; shrimp
18
a rectangular pop. pyramid tells you that the population of that country is -
growing rapidly
falling slightly, but mostly staying steady
falling rapidly
growing slightly, but staying mostly steady
19
What trend in today's global industrial distribution does the political cartoon depict?
Trade laws banning India & China from investing in the US
Chinese & Indian migrant workers returning home to new jobs
return of Chinese & Indian factories back to their countries
Outsourcing/offshoring of US factories & jobs to China/India
20
Who developed Central Place Theory?
Walt Rostow
Ernest Burgess
August Losch
Walter Christaller
21
Which of the following is the MOST accurate definition of ethnicity?
biological characteristics of a group of people
group of people with common language
feeling of nationalism within a group of people
people with common cultural/nationalistic traditions
22
Ethnic religions tend to be found near their hearth. Which religion is NOT typical of this?
Hinduism
Shintoism
Judaism
Buddhism
23
The hearth of the Industrial Revolution was
United States
India
China
Northern England & Southern Scotland
24
To support a prosperous econ, places need rds, bldgs, power, sewage, water. These are exs of
Infrastructure
Ecumene
Density
Demographics
25
What are the laws enacted to combat suburban sprawl called?
Zoning ordinances
Urban renewal
Smart growth
Community Reinvestment Act
26
most noticeable geographic trend in the last 30 yrs regarding the world's most populated cities
Most of the top 20 cities are in Africa
Most of the top 20 cities are in LDCs
most of top 20 cities are in MDCs
larger percentage of top 20 cities are in Europe
27
Which of the following most accurately describes the Human Development Index (HDI)
composite of per capita income, infrastructure, corruption
composite of life expectancy, pollution, infrastructure
composite of per capita income, education, infrastructure
composite of life expectancy, education, per capita income
28
Form of govt which exists when states have division of varying degrees of local control is
Unitary
Authoritarianism
Federalism
Republic
29
Which of the following in NOT a likely government response to an aging population?
increasing taxes to pay for pensions
providing jobs for people over 65 to get work
raising the retirement age
decreasing taxes on the workforce
30
According to classic bid-rent curve, what happens to land value as it gets closer to the city?
land gets more affordable in the outer rings
land gets more expensive closer to the city
land gets used extensively for transportation services
land gets more affordable along busy streets
31
_____ are people who have left their residence out of fear but have not left their own country.
internationally displaced persons
undocumented immigrants
asylum seekers
refugees
32
This image represents
ethnic enclave
ethnic separatism
ethnic exclave
ethnic segregation
33
In Weber's Least Cost Theory, where would the best location of a paper mill in Portland, Oregon
Near the port in Portland
Within the central business district in Portland
Near raw materials outside of Portland's metropolitan area
Close to the other industrial areas in Portland
34
Which order follows the Concentric Zone Model pattern from inner ring to the outer ring?
CBD,zone of transition,working class, middle class,commuters
CBD, Mixed Use, New Development, suburban CBD
CBD, Working Class, Mixed Use, Commuters
Mixed residential, middle class, CBD, commuters
35
According to Weber's model of industrial location, a steel mill would be typically located
in a city
next to an airport
next to raw materials
next to a shipping port
36
Some believe a 5th phase should be added to DTM to reflect -
impact of immigration on growth of MDCs
impact of emigration on declining populations in LDCs
declining population in some developed countries
rapid growth of some countries in Africa and South Asia
37
Which of the following can be used to measure the level of development of a country?
Literacy Rates
Gross National Income
all of the above
Life expectancy
38
Friction of distance can serve as a centrifugal force. To combat this, a govt. would fund ...
new street signs in multiple languages
a non-governmental org to address religious differences
a educational campaign to address uneven development
a high speed railway
39
Which industry locates close to the market to minimize transportation cost of heavy products
tertiary industries
weight reducing industries
primary industries
weight gaining industries
40
It is agreed that the current trend in voluntary migration is caused by
political instability in the neighboring countries
increasing economic opportunities in urban areas
educational opportunities available on the internet
chain migration over international borders
41
World Systems Theory- Core countries dominate the world today due to past
colonization
urbanization
industrialization
military power
42
Drawing of internal political districts to benefit a political party
Redlining
Gerrymandering
Stacked voting
Blockbusting
43
Which is an example of hierarchical diffusion?
Influenza spreading throughout South America
Hip-hop spreading from inner cities to suburbs in the US
The spread of ideas on the world wide web
Buddhist ideology spreading through the Indian subcontinent
44
all of the following are reasons govts. would make policies to restrict immigration EXCEPT
they don't want immigrants to take already limited jobs
they fear immigrants will bring new diseases
they perceive immigrants as a threat to culture
immigrants may force countries to experience brain drain
45
Based on the theory of distance decay, a resident of London is MOST likely to migrate to ...
Johannesburg, South Africa
Shanghai, China
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Paris, France
46
What happens in Stage 2 of the DTM?
CBR fand CDR change proportionally
CBR drops significantly, as crude death rate lags
total population growth stabilizes
CDR drops significantly, as crude birth rate lags
47
Which stage of the DTM features a high birth rate, high death rate, and low pop. growth?
Stage I
Stage IV
Stage II
Stage III
48
The concept of outsourcing is becoming more important. All of these are characteristics EXCEPT
typical examples are customer call centers
typical practice of transnational corporations
cheaper labor costs
allows for 24 hour work day
49
What do the UN, NATO, EU, ASEAN, and NAFTA have in common?
they are all non-governmental organizations
they are all military alliances
they are all supranational organizations
they are all multinational corporations
50
Which info would be useful in determining which stage a country would be in on the DTM?
GDP per capita
literacy rate
total fertility rate
infant mortality rate
51
Demographic Transition Model uses 3 stats. when analyzing pop. trends: which one is NOT used
birth rates
age - sex rations
total population growth
death rates
52
Which of the following is an underlying assumption of the Von Thunen Model of rural land use?
The soil quality changed for each ring
Farmers act under a profit-driven mindset
Arid climates dominated the outer rings
The city was completely surrounded by water
53
All of the following statements are criticisms of suburban sprawl in the US EXCEPT:
it contributes to the destruction of prime agricultural land
it reduces commute times
it creates higher energy costs
it is a tax burden from increased infrastructure costs
54
____ encompasses the numerous goods and services that are a part of the agriculture business
Bioengineering
Agribusiness
Subsistence farming
Genetically modified organisms
55
What language theory explains lang. from Caucasus around Caspian Sea into Iran, India & Europe
Organic Theory
Greenberg's Hypothesis
Agriculture Theory
Conquest Theory
56
In Von Thunen, which is the correct order of ag land use traveling outward from market center?
Wheat, livestock, milk
Milk, forest, wheat
Livestock, milk, wheat
Vegetables, forest, milk
57
To participate in international trade, a country must id the assets it can provide. This is
Least cost Theory
Comparative advantage
Commodification
Supranationalism
58
Which of the following microloans would be most beneficial to women in the long-term?
loan to build a k-12 school for girls in rural Pakistan
loan to help a toy factory in Vietnam meet health standards
loan to help a textile factory in Bangladesh expand
loan to help start a rice farm in China that employs women
59
One of the most important foundations a country needs is infrastructure. Which is NOT an ex.
Electric power grids
churches and religious institutions
Education systems
water and sewer systems
60
Doubling time is -
time it takes for pop. to double if growth remains constant
crude death rate - crude birth rate (per 1000)
dependent on patterns of immigration and emigration
crude birth rate - crude death rate (per 1000)
61
Which is NOT a characteristic of popular culture as defined by human geographers?
It is typically found in remote regions
It includes traits that change often
It is media driven
It is widespread
62
Which of the following explains why as countries develop, fewer work in this economic sector
primary, country's resources being used up as it develops
secondary, developed countries send manufacturing overseas
primary, because technology makes these jobs more efficient
tertiary, the need for services is greater in poor countries
63
Which of these has contributed the most to Mexico's development over the past 20 years?
rise in the price of petroleum and gold
increase in American and international tourism
increase in maize and other vegetable exports
NAFTA and maquiladoras
64
Last 20 yrs, many industries have moved to the southern US. All of these are factors EXCEPT
Government incentives
Lower wage structure
Southern states are 'right to work'
Development of new ports
65
What term do geographers use to refer to place names?
Toponyms
Acculturation
Assimilation
Symbols