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FINAL REVIEW FALL 24 Flashcards | StudBud
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FINAL REVIEW FALL 24
FINAL REVIEW FALL 24
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1
The 1774 Coercive Acts applied to which of the following colonies?
Massachusetts, New York, Pennsylvania, and Virginia
All thirteen
Massachusetts only
Virginia, Massachusetts, and Rhode Island
2
Who was the leader of the Sons of Liberty?
Patrick Henry
John Adams
Thomas Jefferson
Samuel Adams
3
Non-food crops that are in high demand and could be easily sold are
money crops
share crops
cash crops
tenant farming
4
Washington's actions in the Whiskey Rebellion in 1794 demonstrated what?
the federal gov't could enforce the laws of the land
the federal gov't prohibition of liqour
the federal gov't control of the production of whiskey
suspension of habeas corpus
5
The Dutch had an adversarial relationship with the native tribes compared to the Spanish
False
True
6
Colonial leaders responded to this w/ harsher slave codes
Stono Rebellion
King Philip's War
Bacon's Rebellion
Shay's Rebellion
7
Hundreds of thousands of people were brought to North America to be slaves as part of...
Indentured Servitude Act
The Triangular Trade
the Navigation Acts
Mercantalism
8
Thomas Jefferson supported
a national bank.
limiting the national government.
paying off the nation's debts.
the growth of manufacturing and trade.
9
The main economic theory of the 16th and 17th century was
mercantilism
nationalism
barter and trade
capitalism
10
The 'Great Awakening' challenged...
the establishment of the Dominion of New England
The morality of slavery in the colonies
increased taxes levied on the colonies
The established religious and governmental order.
11
The Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions were a response to
French impressment of American sailors
increased tariffs
Alien and Sedition Acts
the XYZ affair
12
Colonial region with a largely rural population and lots of large plantations
New Spain
Middle Colonies
Southern Colonies
New England Colonies
13
The first 10 Amendments to the Constitution
Preamble
Bill of Rights
Articles of Confederation
Declaration of Independence
14
Which president spoke against long term alliances with other countries and political parties?
Thomas Jefferson
George Washington
Alexander Hamilton
John Adams
15
What is the practice of kidnapping men on ships to join the British Navy?
Attrition
Guerrilla Warfare
Piracy
Impressment
16
While the Spanish did use the asiento system, Native Americans provided most of the forced labor in Spanish colonies.
True
False
17
King of England during the Revolutionary War
George I
George III
George II
Mr. Raines
18
What did Paine's Common Sense claim?
it was common sense for colonists to be independent
it was common sense that colonists to reconcile with Britain
it was common sense for the rich to help the poor
it was common sense to pay taxes to help the new nation
19
sent to King George III explaining the colonies still wanted peace
Social Contract
Common Sense
Articles of Confederation
Olive Branch Petition
20
Which statement is TRUE?
Town halls were important places in New England towns
Most people in the middle colonies lived in cities
Southern colonies built strong local communities
Slavery was illegal in most New England colonies
21
What was the first EUROPEAN settlement in the Americas?
St. Louis
St. Augustine
Jamestown
Santa Fe
22
French colonization of the Americas focused more on trade and less on conversion or permanent settlements.
False
True
23
The Great Compromise led to which of the following outcomes?
Separation of power: executive legislative & judicial branch
Interstate and foreign trade controlled by the national govt
A bicameral legislature w/House of Representatives & Senate
A division of powers between the states & the national govt
24
What caused the French and British to go to war over the Ohio Valley?
British colonists imposed laws on French colonists.
British colonists attacked French colonists.
British colonists turned Native Americans against the French
British colonists moved west into French land.
25
Colonial leaders based their calls for resistance to Britain on arguments from ____
Parliament
Virtual representation
Great Awakening
the Enlightenment
26
What did congress enact in 1785-1787 that would lead to the creation of news states?
the Republican system
Compromise of 1785
Land Ordinance
Northwest Ordinance
27
Ordinary Europeans were aware of the Americas prior to the 15th century?
True
False
28
The Bill of Rights
was added to appease the Anti-federalists
were considered highly controversial
adhered to the Federalists' belief of loose construction
was written by Thomas Jefferson
29
the colonists’ achieved the greatest effect by using which of the following means of protest?
Strikes
Boycotts
Petitions
Riots
30
In the 16th century, the English decided to begin colonization in America and challenge Spain's dominance in the region.
True
False
31
___ introduced tobacco to the Jamestown colony.
John Smith
Pocahantas
Pontiac
John Rolfe
32
According to the Republican Motherhood, women need more rights in order to:
have a say in the Constitution.
support their husbands and raise patriotic sons.
qualify for college admissions.
vote and participate in democracy.
33
Who drew this cartoon?
Patrick Henry
Samuel Adams
Thomas Jefferson
Ben Franklin
34
Which colonial region had a diverse mix of villages, cities, and food farms?
Southern Colonies
New England Colonies
Middle Colonies
Chesapeake Colonies
35
What effect did the Three-Fifths Compromise have on Southern states?
It gave the South the power to outvote the North.
It limited the number of states that allowed slavery.
It gave those states more representation in Congress.
It helped increase the number of slaves traded.
36
The "potato chip" analogy is associated with all the following except
Mayflower Compact
House of Burgesses
Religious Toleration
Self-government
37
By the 1700s, most southern plantations used ___as a labor force
enslaved people
paid workers
indentured servants
peasants
38
Which of the following made European exploration of the Americas possible?
Commerce
Improvements in navigational technology
All of the answers are correct
Nationalism
39
The Treaty of Paris that ended the French and Indian War was signed in what year?
1783
1780
1763
1764
40
Spanish found large amounts of gold and silver in Americas which made them wealthy, this encouraged others to follow
False
True
41
Which is an example of an unalienable right as the term is used in Declaration of Independence?
Free education
choosing a religion
refusing to pay unjust taxes
Obeying the law
42
A ___colony is governed directly by the English government
Plantation Colony
Charter Colony
Proprietary Colony
Royal Colony
43
Pontiac’s uprising in Detroit in 1763 was a direct cause of which of the following events?
The South Carolina Regulator movement
The Paxton Boys Rebellion
Proclamation of 1763
The tenant revolt in New York
44
Bartolome de las Casas....
was an English priest who supported expansion
was a Spanish priest that opposed Spanish treatment of the native peoples
was a French Jesuit missionary that converted natives to Catholicism
was a Portuguese explorer
45
Richard Hakluyt....
supported English expansion to the Americas
opposed Spanish treatment of the natives
opposed English expansion to the Americas
supported Spanish treatment of the natives
46
The Treaty of Tordesillas divided the Americas between the Spanish and the English.
True
False
47
What was Paul Revere’s purpose for creating this painting?
to turn popular opinion against the British
to use it as evidence in the British soldiers’ trial
to force Congress to act against the British
to show King George III what the British had done
48
What is the name for the term that allowed the Spanish to extract labor from the natives in New Mexico?
Reconquista
Conquistador
Enclosure Movement
Encomienda
49
What did the idea of Republican Motherhood consist of?
Women were expected to teach civic virtues to children
More property rights for women
Woman were no longer allowed to attend school
More women would be placed in positions of political power
50
The ordinances of discovery banned the most brutal forms of conquest and required expansion through colonization
True
False
51
Which colonial region was the "breadbasket" of the colonies
Southern Colonies
Middle Colonies
Publix bakery colonies
New England Colonies
52
Why did the British pass the Proclamation of 1763?
To punish Americans for frequent rebellions against taxes
prevent colonists from moving west to keep peace w/Indians
To force the Americans to comply with the Navigation Acts
Place a series of taxes on Americans to pay for the F&A War
53
John Calvin was a French lawyer and protestant that believed in the idea of
All of the answers are correct
Buying indulgences
predestination
The bible published only in Latin
54
The Articles of Confederation gave the states
more power than the government
no power
equal power to the government
less power than the government
55
The center of shipping and shipbuilding in North America was...
Port Tampa
New England
the Southern Colonies
the Chesapeake region
56
Which is the best description of a Puritan
very tolerant of other cultures & religions
Southern plantation owner
reformer of the Anglican Church
founders of Plymouth
57
Which 1790’s political party favored small gov. and strict interpretation of the Constitution?
Democratic-Republicans
The Whig party
Democratic
Federalists
58
What is pictured here?
Boston Tea Party
Boston Massacre
Battle of Lexington and Concord
Battle of Yorktown
59
The Zenger case helped establish the right to this
Press
Bear Arms
Religion
Speech
60
Which was NOT a reason for the initial founding of Georgia?
religious freedom
more land to expand slavery
safe home for debtors
buffer against Spanish Florida
61
"Republican Motherhood"
Women should not be educated as they will be homemakers
Women should have a voice in government
Women must be educated to pass on virtue to children
Women are equal to men
62
The colony at Plymouth was established in...
1650
1675
1620
1520
63
The Protestant Reformation began when Martin Luther wrote 95 theses criticizing practices of the Catholic Church.
True
False
64
The English had to experience internal transforamtion before they could start colonizing new lands.
False
True
65
According to Paine's POV in Common Sense, why did colonists not owe the British for their help?
They had helped the colonists only to profit from America.
They had not actually done anything to help the colonists
They were attempting to put the colonists in poverty.
The British wanted to go to war with America.
66
Which colonial region focused on growing cash crops like tobacco, indigo, rice, and more tobacco?
New England Colonies
Middle Colonies
Southwest Colonies
Southern Colonies
67
In contrast with early Virginia, early Massachusetts...
was more prone to food shortages.
was more focused on cash crops.
was more focused on religion.
had more families.
68
Which of the following were reasons why the Spanish were able to expand to the Americas?
Both red and blue answers are correct
The Reconquista of the Iberian Peninsula
None of the answers are correct
The marriage of Isabella and Ferdinand
69
In the 16th century, European society was shifting away from feudalism.
True
False
70
Who supported the ratification of the constitution?
Federalists
Anti-Federalists
71
This event convinced many of the need for a stronger Constitution
Shays Rebellion
Pontiacs Rebellion
Pueblo Revolt
Bacon's Rebellion
72
What women’s rights advocate created the phrase “remember the ladies?”
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Mercy Otis Warren
Lucretia Mott
Abigail Adams
73
The Spanish believed that Native American culture was equal to European culture.
False
True
74
settled the debate over the representation of slave states in Congress
Slave trade compromise
Great Compromise
Virginia Plan
3/5th Compromise
75
The purpose of the Albany Congress was to unite the colonies against
The Loyalists
The French
Traitors
The British
76
Which of these would probably NOT be a supporter of Jefferson's Democratic Republican party?
a western PA farmer
a recent Irish immigrant
a wealthy Boston merchant
a VA planter
77
The Jamestown colony was established in...
1620
1607
1670
1507
78
Who said, "Give me liberty or give me death"?
Patrick Henry
John Hancock
Samuel Adams
Benjamin Franklin
79
Which of the following was true under the Articles of Confederation?
Congress could tax the states and individuals, if necessary.
Most of the power remained with the states.
Bills could not be passed.
Amendments could be passed w/ a majority of states approving
80
Writs of Assistance granted Redcoats the right to
Stay in colonial homes
Search property
Collect taxes
Supervise local town meetings
81
The ___was a powerful group of Native American tribes based in New York
Iroquois Confederacy
Sioux Tribes
Ohio Valley Confederacy
Pontiac's Posse
82
System of government in which power is clearly divided between state and federal governments
republicanism
separation of powers
federalism
democracy
83
Dutch investors founded this colony but were later pushed out by the English
Maryland
Carolina
New Hampshire
New Netherlands
84
The relationship between the French and Native Americans was generally positive because...
the French did not greatly impact the land
the French concentrated more on trade than on conquest
the French did not arrive in large numbers
the French were more likely to adapt to N.A. culture than the English
85
Pennsylvania was founded as a safe place for...
Puritans
Quakers
Catholics
Pilgrims
86
Which of the following acts was an American attempt to prevent a revolution?
Stamp Act Congress
the Treaty of Paris
Proclamation for Suppressing Rebellion and Sedition
The Olive Branch Petition
87
Some argue that the main purpose of the Alien and Sedition Acts was actually to
suppress Democratic-Republican opposition to the Federalist
publicize the activities of French revolutionaries in U.S.
strengthen the Democratic-Republican party
strengthen the policy of neutrality
88
How did British politicians respond to American’s cry of "no taxation without representation"?
Parliament pursued stricter enforcement of the Stamp Act.
They passed the Revenue Act to replace the Stamp Act.
That colonial legislatures were sufficient
That the colonists already had virtual representation
89
Which colony was NOT one of the Middle Colonies?
Delaware
New Hampshire
New York
Pennsylvania
90
It is believed that people came into the Americas across the Bering Strait approximately 11,000 years ago.
False
True
91
What was the outcome of Pickney's Treaty?
British left the forts in the Northwest
Native Americans were banned from the Midwest
The U.S. could now trade at New Orleans
What was the outcome of Pickney's Treaty?
92
Why were the English far behind Spain & Portugal in colonizing the Americas?
They lacked the sea power
None of the answers are correct
They did not have a strong monarch
Religious turmoil within England
93
A ___ colony is set up by a person/group who was given a land grant and run by proprietors
Plantation Colony
Royal Colony
Proprietary Colony
Charter Colony
94
Native Americans almost pushed colonists out of Massachusetts during...
Powhattan War
Bacon's Rebellion
French and Indian War
King Philip's War
95
Which of the following directly caused Jay's Treaty?
Spanish blockade of American ships
A quasi-war with France
British seizure of American merchant ships
French impressment of sailors
96
The first stage of Spanish colonization was exploration, followed by conquest, followed by ordinances of discovery laws.
True
False