chapter 7-9

According to Matza, when a bond between a person and the law is not in place by a youth may enter a state of __

The primary concern of label theorists is

Contrary to the established criminological theories that explain motion, environmental criminology begins with

Edwin Lemert contended that there are two of deviant acts. They are

The term "victimology" was coined in 1947 by

One of the differences that Hinderlang found between his research and Hirschi's research is that there is

_ theory assumes that for every individual there exists a containing external structure and a protective internal one.

According to Reckless, the primary containment factor is found in

Labeling theorists are interested in all but which of the following?

Conflict theorists argue that

Wright and Decker found that street robbers frequently victimize all but chich of the following?

Rengert and Wasilchick conducted extensive interviews with _ in an effort to understand their techniques

The peacemaking perspective is a part of an intellectual and social movement toward

Which of the following is NOT one of the components of the routine-activity approach?

The routine-activity approach does not explore

Due process means that

In testing Hirschi's theory, Hinderlang found involvement in delinquency was positively related to

Which approach, according to Toby, can explain why one neighborhood has a much higher crime rate than another?

The work of Howard Becker suggests that it is the _ who makes the rules that define deviant behavior

In their analysis of repeat victimization, researchers concluded that the _ theory of offender decision making is useful

_ is the assent to the society's value system

Left realists recognize street crime as

_ theory provides the foundation for designing situational-crime-prevention techniques and their classification

The _ model of lawmaking assumes that members of society by and large agree on what is right and wrong

According to Lemert, secondary deviance sets in after

_ is the commission of a quantitatively similar crime at a different place or time

Carl Klockars attacks Marxists for focusing exclusively on

Conflict does all but which of the following?

The rational choice perspective assumes that

Hirschi posited four social bonds that promote socialization and conformity. Which of the following is NOT one of those

Adler studied the importance of nonlegal factors in the decision making of juries, she found that the _ is influenced by

Radical feminists view the cause of crime in women to be

Which of the following is NOT an example of a study from a macrosociological perspective?

Preoccupation with activities that promote the interests of society would be an example of which type of Hirshi's bonds?

According to Reiss, delinquency is the result of all but which of the following factors?

CPTED is the acronym for

What acronym did Clarke use to describe hot products?

According to Ross, _ rather than specific laws guide what people do and universally serve to control behavior

James Tedeschi and Richard Felson put forward a theory of

Which of the following would not be a focus of social control theorists?

Which of the following is NOT a form of Hirschi's first bond, attachment?

the rational-choice perspective us based on what two main theoretical approaches?

Gottfredson and Hirschi proposed a new model of personal and social control in A General Theory of Crime.

From the rational-choice perspective, characteristics fall into what two distinctive categories?

Which theoretical perspective claims that a struggle for power is a basic feature of human existence?