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Chapter 5 Test Review - Plate Tectonics Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 5 Test Review - Plate Tectonics
Chapter 5 Test Review - Plate Tectonics
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1
Old oceanic crust is _________ dense than new oceanic crust.
less
more
2
The San Andreas fault has which type of boundary?
Divergent
Transform
Convergent
Fault
3
Which type of boundary most often occurs along mid-ocean ridges?
Convergent
Divergent
Transform
Convection Current
4
Wegener observed that ______________ lined up on the continents of Europe and North America.
coal fields
Mesosaurus fossils
Glossopteris fossils
mountains
5
A _____________ forms the longest mountain ranges on Earth.
Mid-Ocean Ridge
Deep-Ocean Trench
Divergent Boundary
Transform Boundary
6
A rift valley forms at which type of boundary?
Divergent Boundary
Deep-Ocean Trench
Convergent Boundary
Transform Boundary
7
Any trace of an ancient organism that has been preserved in rock is called a ______________.
Landform
Continent
Pangaea
Fossil
8
The ocean floor sinks below a deep-ocean trench in a process referred to as ____________.
Rift Valley
Plate Tectonics
Convection
Subduction
9
Magnetic stripes produce a pattern on the ocean floor that is _____ on both sides of the M.O.R.
the same
different
10
If subduction occurs faster than oceanic crust can be created, an ocean will ___________.
shrink.
expand.
stay the same size.
11
In sea-floor spreading, molten material rises from the mantle and erupts __________________.
along all edges of Earth's plates.
in deep-ocean trenches.
at mid-ocean ridges.
at the north and south poles.
12
Figure "C" represents which type of plate boundary?
Convergent
Transform
Divergent
13
During sea-floor spreading, hotter and younger rock is located ____________ a mid-ocean ridge.
further away from
closer to
14
300 MYA, Wegener stated the continents were joined together in a supercontinent called _______.
Pangaea
Deep-ocean trench
Plate Tectonics
Supercontinent
15
Figure "A" represents which type of plate boundary?
Convergent
Transform
Divergent
16
What technology was used by scientists to figure out what the bottom of the ocean looks like?
Satellites
Sonar
Rock Samples
Submarines
17
New oceanic crust is less dense because it is _______.
hot
cool
18
______________ is the process that adds more crust to the ocean floor.
Convection Currents
Plate Tectonics
Sonar
Sea-floor Spreading
19
When two continental plates collide at a convergent boundary, what land features form?
Volcanoes
Mountains
Rift Valleys
Earthquakes
20
Scientists of Wegener's time rejected his hypothesis because _____________________________.
Wegener did not have fossil evidence.
They already knew the info that Wegener was telling them.
Wegener could not explain how the continents drifted.
They thought he was crazy.
21
Figure "B" represents which type of plate boundary?
Transform
Divergent
Convergent
22
Glossopteris
fossils were found on all of the following continents EXCEPT which one?
South America
Antarctica
Australia
North America
23
The ________________________ describes the motion of force moving Earth's plates.
Theory of Colliding Plates
Theory of Sea-Floor Spreading
Theory of Pangaea
Theory of Plate Tectonics
24
Wegener noticed the mountain ranges match up on the continents of Africa and _____________.
Europe
South America
Antarctica
North America
25
What does Wegener's hypothesis of continental drift tell us?
Earth is slowly cooling down and shrinking in size.
Earth's surface is made up of 7 major plates.
The continents were once joined together in one landmass.
The continents do not move.
26
Wegener used evidence from ______, _____, and _____ to support his theory of continental drift.
fossils, climate change, and sonar
fossils, land features, and climate change
fossils, climate change, and maps
fossils, land features, and sonar
27
During sea-floor spreading, older and more dense rock is located ___________ a mid-ocean ridge.
further away from
closer to