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ABKM Life Stages
Cutaneous larva migrans is caused by?
when does the juvenile period end?
ABKM Life Stages
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Answers
1
when does the juvenile period end?
When the animal is at sexual maturity.
When the animal has reproduced.
It never ends, animals always act juvenile.
When animals are fully weaned.
2
Cutaneous larva migrans is caused by?
Dog & Cat Protozoan Parasites
Dog & Cat Roundworms
Dog & Cat Hookworms
Dog & Cat Tapeworms
3
Most cases of human rabies are attributable to ___ bc the virus is most abundant in ____.
A scratch by the claws of an infected animal; epithelial.
Casual contact with an infected animal; saliva.
Accidental ingestion of feces; feces.
A bite by an infected animal; saliva.
4
Class of disinfectant usually has a cloudy appearance when mixed with water & strong pine odor.
Oxidizing Agents
Quats
Formaldehyde
Phenols
5
Which term refers to classifying organisms in a system that indicates natural relationships?
Kingdom
Phylum
Taxonomy
Group Order
6
Which pathogen is spread through airborne transmission?
Feline Rhinotracheitis
Ringworm
Toxoplasma gondii
Parvovirus
7
_____ are especially resistant to most disinfectants & antiseptics.
Protozoa
Bacterial Spores
Fungi
Viral Spores
8
Deciduous teeth begin to transition to adult teeth when puppies & kittens are about __ mo old.
7 - 9.
3 - 4.
4 - 6.
6 - 7.
9
As a human & leader of the pack, which behavior may reduce the dog's view of you as leader?
Making the dog sit before petting.
Entering through a doorway before the dog.
Making the dog sit before eating.
Letting the dog sleep on your things.
10
Cationic detergents are?
Good emulsifiers.
Negatively Charged
Positively Charged
Detergents that leave a foamy residue.
11
Which group of disinfectant changes the pH of the surface, therefore removing a pathogen?
Acids
Aldehydes
Halogens
Alkalis
12
What does limited efficacy mean when printed on a disinfectants product label?
Disinfectant only tested against viruses.
Disinfectant not tested in standardized testing.
Disinfectant works against one specific group of organisms.
Product hasnt been tested so no guarantee against pathogens.
13
What is a dead-end host?
Host that carries the disease but cannot transfer to humans.
Host in which the parasite reproduces.
Host in which the parasite reaches maturity.
Host doesn't allow transmission, preventing complete cycle.
14
Which of the following are plant-like organisms & natural "decomposers"?
Bacteria
Fungi
Viruses
Protozoa
15
Young kittens will open their eyes at about ___ week(s) of age.
3 weeks.
4 weeks.
1 week.
2 weeks.
16
How did domestic dogs evolve from the wolf?
Taming by humans.
Breeding between different species of wild dog.
Dump sites outside of villages attracted wolves.
All of the above.
17
We use this product as a surgical scrub on patients. It is a broad spectrum antibacterial.
Vinegar
Hydrogen Peroxide
Chlohexidine
Roccal
18
This group of disinfectants works well against coccidial oocysts but not much else.
Biguanides
Acids
Halogens
Alkalis
19
The term "dose effect" refers to?
None of the above.
Lowering the number of pathogens an animal is exposed to.
Relationship between # pathogens & animals immune system.
Dose of pathogen not enough to make animal sick; measureable
20
Paedomorphism refers to?
The change in shape of a dog's skull through domestication.
Shortening of a dog's teeth through domestication.
When features/behaviors are retained from young to adulthood
Creation of 100s different dog breeds through domestication.
21
Alcohols optimum disinfecting ability occurs at a dilution rate of?
60%
50%
70%
40%
22
A disadvantage of phenols is?
They require frequent application.
They are damaging to metals.
They are inactivated in sunlight.
They are toxic to animals, particularly cats.
23
Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome is spread by?
Contaminated rodent feces or urine.
Contaminated Deer Urine
All of the above.
Contaminated Raccoon Feces
24
Which of the following reduces the amount of microbial contamination to levels considered safe?
Soaps
Detergent
Sanitizer
Antiseptic
25
Gluteraldehyde is?
Not inactivated by the presence of organic materials.
Seriously inactivated by hard water.
Very effective against bacteria but not non-enveloped virus.
All of the above.
26
Puppies may begin to show some fear to novel stimuli at about?
8 weeks.
5 weeks.
3 weeks.
4 weeks.
27
Rooting reflex in puppies is triggered by?
Maternal Odors
Maternal Licking
None of the above.
Scent of other puppies.
28
These are small infectious agents that can only replicate inside the cells of other organisms.
Viruses
Fungus
Parasites
Bacteria
29
Disease control is most effective when attention is paid to?
Vaccination & Good Nutrition
Appropriate isolation of animal's w/symptoms of disease.
Cleaning & Disinfection
All of the above.
30
All detergents are soaps, but not all soaps are detergents.
False
True
31
Which breed of cat would fall under the category of a Cobby body type?
Ragdoll
Sphynx
None of the above.
Siamese
32
Disinfectants are registered by the Environmental Protection Agency.
True
False
33
Placement of puppies in new homes is best done when the pups are?
9 - 10 weeks old.
None of the above.
7 - 8 weeks old.
6 - 7 weeks old.
34
When selecting a disinfectant what factor(s) should be considered?
The type of microorganism the agent must eliminate.
The environment in which the agent will be used.
The characteristics of the disinfectant.
All of the above.
35
In humans, the first stage of Lyme disease can sometimes be diagnosed by a lesion similar to?
An area of petechiae.
A red rash.
A mosquito bite.
A bull's eye.
36
Which period of life is when puppies 7 kittens learn to identify primary attachment figures?
Transitional Period
Juvenile Period
Socialization Period
Neonatal Period
37
Which group of individuals is at high risk for developing complications from zoonotic disease?
People receiving long-term corticosteroid therapy.
Pregnant Women
HIV + Individuals
All of the above.
38
Toxoplasma gondii is a?
Virus
Bacterial Organism
Fungi
Protozoan
39
Which pathogen can be prevented through monthly oral/topical prevention & w/limited exposure?
Lyme Disease
Hantavirus
West Nile Virus
Campylobacteriosis
40
The Canine Good Citizen Test is?
One of the first steps to competing.
Only for intact males or females.
A competitive test between breeds.
Only used for educational purposes.
41
The first skeletal carnivore was said to have come from which ancestor?
Miacidae
Canidae
Mustelidae
Dasyuridae
42
What is weaning?
The day that a puppy/kitten begins eating dry food.
The gradual lessening of the puppy/kittens attachment to mom
All of the above.
When a puppy/kitten are taken from their mother & taken home
43
Leptospirosis is transmitted from dogs to humans by which of the following routes?
Direct contact with feces.
Aerosol transmission of infectious micro droplets.
Ingestions of infectious meat.
Direct contact with urine or saliva.
44
This pathogen can be easily transmitted by direct contact?
Campylobacteriosis
Ancylostoma
Dermatomycosis
Taenia
45
Assessment of disinfection protocol involves?
Identifying & evaluating the infectious agent suspected.
Microbial testing.
Talking w/product reps to learn abt disinfectants they sell.
All of the above.
