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Duplicate of Matter, Forces, and Energy Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Matter, Forces, and Energy
Duplicate of Matter, Forces, and Energy
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BJU Earth Science chapter 2
Flashcards
51 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
51
Answers
1
This form of energy may be ultraviolet of other invisible forms.
light energy
sound energy
thermal energy
magnetic energy
2
Which of these terms is defined as the flow of thermal energy from hot to cold?
work
radiation
none of these
heat
3
Physicists have observed dark matter many times. They just can't measure yet.
False
True
4
Which of these terms can be used to describe a type of light energy?
thermal
infrared
thermodynamic
ultrasonic
5
Which of these is a field force?
shear
friction
compression
magnetism
6
Which force is probably the most important to a geologist?
gravity
electrical force
anti- gravity
magnetism
7
If you want to find the weight of an object, you should use a . . .
balance
compass
graduated cylinder
spring scale
8
All compounds are made of molecules,but not all molecules represent a compounds.
False
True
9
Droplets of water form on the outside of a chilled drink.
sublimation
deposition
vaporization
condensation
10
Most substances freeze around 0c.
True
False
11
All forces act in pairs.
False
True
12
Your mass would be less on the moon than it is on earth.
False
True
13
For an object to have kinetic energy, it must be
under tension
moving
solid
electrically charged
14
Potential energy can be converted to kinetic energy.
True
False
15
A thermometer indirectly measures how fast a substance's particles are moving
False
True
16
Which particle can always be found in the nucleus of an atom?
neutrino
electron
neutron
proton
17
Ice cubes "shrink" while in the freezer.
vaporization
freezing
sublimation
condensation
18
According to the _______ theory, the days of creation were not literal 24 hour periods.
Relativity
Evolution
Day Age
19
Sweetend tea would be an example of a. . .
condensate
pure substance.
mixture
plasma
20
This form of energy causes the aurora borealis, Northern lights.
magnetic energy
electrical energy
light energy
nuclear energy
21
A _?_ is operationally defined as a push or pull.
energy
force
theory
work
22
The sum of the kinetic energy found in a substance's particles
magnetic energy
thermal energy
electrical energy
chemical energy
23
Which of these would not be considered a fluid?
ocean water
nitrogen gas in a tank
a bar of pure gold
liquid mercury
24
Matter is defined as anything that. . .
occupies space and has mass.
can be seen and has density.
is organic and uniform.
responds to gravity and has color.
25
Water is
a molecule
all of these
a pure substance
a compound
26
This form of energy is the starting source of energy for the sun.
thermal energy
chemical energy
light energy
nuclear energy
27
The force exerted by a stalactite on the roof of the cave where it hands is an example of . . .
force
compression
tension
shear
28
_?_ sounds are caused by vibrations that are too slow for the human ear to detect.
audible
infrasonic
potential
ultrasonic
29
If you measured an object and found it conained 38g of matter, you have determined its _?_.
density
mass
weight
volume
30
when lots of identical particles join together in a repeating 3D pattern, they may form a(n)
crystal
atom
ion
compound
31
Which force(s) is/are significant in producing a snow avalanche?
gravity
neither A nor B
both A and B
friction
32
The term "atom" comes from the Greek word for "invisible".
False
True
33
Which of these would be a chemical change?
lightning strikes a spruce tree and starts a fire.
an icicle forms along a cliff edge.
seashells are ground to powder by the surf.
salts from the soil dissolve into a stream.
34
In which state of matter do the particles possess the most energy?
liquid
solid
gas
plasma
35
The sun and the stars are made mostly of molecular gases.
True
False
36
Your weight is directly linked to the field force known as _?_
magnetic
electrical
thermal
gravity
37
If a substance has a fixed (unchanging) volume but not a fixed shape, it is in the _____ state.
liquid
plasma
solid
gas
38
What is operationally defined as "the ability to do work"?
potential
mechanics
thermodynamics
energy
39
Which force is responsible for the grinding and wearing away of rock as a glacier moves over it
friction force
tension force
shear force
compression force
40
The surface of a pond becomes solid enough to hold skaters in the winter.
vaporization
condensation
freezeing
melting
41
Evaporation is a type of vaporization.
False
True
42
Liters, cubic, inches, quarts, and milliliters are all measures of . . .
volume
wieght
mass
density
43
This form of energy may be ultrasonic.
sound energy
light energy
thermal energy
chemical energy
44
Gasoline disappears from an open can left in the sun.
condensation
deposition
sublimation
vaporization
45
The Big Bang theory cannot give a good explanation for the the existence of galaxies.
False
True
46
Frost forms overnight on your car's windshield.
melting
condensation
deposition
freezing
47
Which of these is a pure substance?
whipped cream
the air
granite
solid aluminum
48
The formation of coal by pressing layers of plant material under great pressure is an example
compression force
shear force
tension force
friction force
49
A substance state of matter is most directly affected by its. . .
temperature
electrical charge
field forces
atomic number
50
The Large Hadron Colider attempted to show
how vaporization works.
where magnetism comes from.
why astronauts float in space.
how the earth started.
51
The sun releases what kind of energy?
magnetic
thermal
light
all of these