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Economics Vocabulary Flashcards | StudBud
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Economics Vocabulary
Economics Vocabulary
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1
A command economy has
Individual are owners &decision makers, most economies today
Private ownership of property, competition,individual choice
Profit is the main source of motivation
central ownership, lack of consumer choice
2
In a traditional economy
Economic decision are based on custom & historical precedent
people roll a dice to decide their profession
Individuals and businesses are owners and decision makers.
The government owns property
3
Given up when a choice is made
Opportunity
Opportunity cost
Selection
Cost
4
Circular flow .....
is a person who takes a risk to produce and sell goods
shows how consumers, businesses, and markets interact
receives deposits and makes loans
is a form of business organization with two or more owners
5
Amount of a good or service that producers and willing and able to sell
Demand
Supply and Demand
Price
Supply
6
Amount of money exchanged for a good/service, interaction of supply and demand determines price
Exchange
Interaction
Amount
Price
7
Amount of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to buy
Supply and Demand
Suppy
Profit
Demand
8
Interaction of these determine price
Demand
Supply and Demand
Supply
Choice
9
Using of goods and services, preferences and price determine what is purchased and consumed
Resources
Production
Consumption
Scarcity
10
Combining of human, natural, capital, and entrepreneurship to make goods or to provide services
Produce
Natural
Capital
Production
11
Selecting an item or action from set of possible alternatives
Action
Item
Selection
Choice
12
Things that incite or motivate to change economic behavior
Costs
Motivations
Behaviors
Incentives
13
Inability to satisfy all wants and needs at the same time, all resources and goods are limited
Scarcity
Supply
Abundance
Demand
14
Person who takes risk to produce goods and services in search of a profit
Producer
Entrepreneur
Consumer
Resource
15
Used in the production of goods and services, include natural, human, capital, entrepreneurship
Supplies
Materials
Resources
Equipment