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Biology Ch 1: Study of Life Flashcards | StudBud
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Biology Ch 1: Study of Life
Biology Ch 1: Study of Life
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Characteristics of Life and the Scientific Method
Flashcards
30 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
30
Answers
1
Your backpack is causing you to have back pain. You try tightening the straps at various lengths. You just
made a hypothesis
made inferences
made observations
performed an experiment
2
The gradual accumulations of adaptations in a species over time is called
evolution
pure science
development
adaptation
3
The fact that frogs have long sticky tongues to help them catch flies is an example of
reproduction
evolution
homeostasis
an adaptation
4
All living things need _____ and ______; consumers get this by eating food.
mass and volume
materials and energy
love and happiness
exercise and metabolism
5
A group of similar cells is a(n)
organ system
organ
tissue
organism
6
A maple tree dropping samaras (helicopters) is demonstrating
homeostasis
growth
organization
reproduction
7
Something in the environment that requires an organism to change is called a(n)
stimulus
response
experiment
control
8
In an experiment, which group do you keep everything the same?
dependent
independent
control
experimental
9
Which defines a species?
Organisms that share similar DNA
Organisms that can reproduce
Organisms that can produce fertile offspring
Organisms that look identical
10
Information obtained from the experiment is called
conclusions
observations
data
hypotheses
11
Reproduction that results in offspring with genetic material from ONE parent is
adaptation
asexual
sexual
evolution
12
If I were to grade my students' papers differently based on whose they were, I would be exhibiting
peer review
creativity
bias
curiosity
13
When we eat, sleep, and breathe, we are demonstrating
development
organization
adaptation
homeostasis
14
Which of these is backed by numerous studies and a large amount of evidence?
Conclusion
Hypothesis
Data
Theory
15
All organisms begin life as a single
organ
tissue
atom
cell
16
Viruses are
non living - they cannot reproduce on their own
non living - they do not have DNA
living - they are composed of cells
living - they evolve and adapt
17
Moral principles and values held by humans are
theories
laws
hypotheses
ethics
18
What are changes that take place during the life of an organism?
growth
evolution
adaptation
development
19
Which statement about a theory is NOT true?
It is backed by multiple studies
It is universally accepted by scientists
It is just an idea
It can never become a law
20
Why do scientists use the metric system?
It is internationally accepted
It makes more sense
It uses powers of 10
It is easier to understand
21
When scientists critique each others' research, they are demonstrating
the scientific method
bias
qualitative analysis
peer review
22
What is the most important reason that I need a control group?
Because every experiment needs groups.
To keep my experiment organized.
So I have something to compare with my experimental group.
Because my experimental group will always change.
23
Which is NOT a characteristic of life?
Growth
Movement
Reproduction
Adaptation
24
In an experiment, which
GROUP
do you apply the changes to?
independent
dependent
control
experimental
25
An interpretation of an event based on prior knowledge is a(n)
hypothesis
conclusion
inference
observation
26
Biology is best defined as
the study of chemicals and energy
the study of life
the study of environments
a combination of earth science and ecology
27
You notice that the goldfish seem more active when they haven't eaten. You just
designed an experiment
made an observation
wrote a hypothesis
tested a hypothesis
28
What is DNA?
Building block of atoms
Molecule that carries the genetic code
Molecule found in living things with an unknown function
Building block of all cells
29
Which is NOT a good attitude of a scientist?
Skepticism
Stubborness
Curiosity
Open-mindedness
30
The scientific method
always has 5 steps
must begin with asking a question
can apply to every situation
is not always a rigid step-by-step process