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Unit 5 World History: Renaissance, Reformation and Exploration Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 5 World History: Renaissance, Reformation and Exploration
Unit 5 World History: Renaissance, Reformation and Exploration
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Test Review for the Renaissance, Reformation and Exploration
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1
The Act of Supremacy in 1534 changed religious traditions by
creating an Archbishop as a spiritual leader
protecting monastaries in England from abuse by the Pope
making monarchical leaders head of the Christian Church
allowing the Lutherans to spread in England
2
Aztecs and Incas both ....
developed advanced mathematical skills
enslaved conquered people
created written languages that were similar to Spanish
created great literary works
3
What significant impact did the printing press have during the 16th century?
It helped spread the ideas of Martin Luther quickly
It created the demand for a publishing industry in America
It helped to make copies of famous paintings
It created illuminated manuscripts in Ireland
4
Aztec religious practices were influenced by
Spanish Conquistadores
Incan traders
Catholic missionaries
Toltec and Zapotec civilizations
5
Why were the Spice Islands significant to European traders in the 16th and 17th centuries?
It was known as a valuable way station between Aust. and NZ
It served as a military base for the Portuguese
They had valuable spices that were in high demand in Europe
It led to war between the Dutch and French traders
6
The Commercial Revolution during the 16&17th centuries was assisted by the development of...
the guild system in the Ottoman Empire
Protestant religion
joint-stock companies
a system of government grants
7
The Catholic Church responded to the Reformation by....
creating a Bible written in English
allowing Catholic priests to marry
creating and launching a Counter-Reformation
finding a new leader other than the Pope
8
How did European exploration of North and South America change trade patterns?
China halted all exploration overseas
Europeans developed a global commercial network
Slave trade collapsed around the Indian Ocean
The Catholics divided trade routes along the Equator
9
How did the invention of the printing press contribute to the Reformation?
Universities used it to create huge libraries
The Pope would send out encouraging messages to people
Maps were printed to help improve navigation
The Bible was printed in more languages
10
What aspect of European society changed during the Renaissance becuase of the printing press?
People read Shakespeare's books rather than go to plays
The Bible was accessible in more languages
People abandoned the feudal system to find work in cities
People sought fame by writing and publishing fiction novels
11
One new theological doctrine of the Protestant Reformation included the idea of
sacramental traditions
salvation by grace
salvation by good works
salvation through indulgences
12
How was the political compostion of Europe changed by the Reformation?
Monarchies were overthrown by Protestant theocracies
The Pope became the political advisor to the monarchies
Nobles of Catholics and Protestants aligned & went to war
the Ottomans advanced on Eastern Europe
13
The Ottomans were a strong trading empire because
they controlled the E. Mediterranean and overland routes
they ended the caravan trade system
they had a huge navy
they conquered Eastern Europe
14
How can the relationship between the religious and secular world be described?
Greek and Roman texts led to a better church/secular ties
Humanism leads to better expressions of intellecutal freedom
The relationship between politics and religion were strained
The size of churches was a representation of God's power
15
Once the prohibition against usury was ignored the___institution was able to develop in Eruope
slavery
monestary
banking
constitution
16
The growth of individualism and secularism during the European Renaissance is known as
Humanism
Reformation
Enlightenment
Rebirth
17
Humanism had an impact on Renaissance art and scholarship by returning to
classical traditions of Greece and Rome
feudal traditions of medieval Europe
Monastic traditions of Spain and Italy
Aristocratic traditions of ancient Persia
18
Leaders in West Africa would trade POWs and conquered people for modern weapons and goods.
True
False
19
What artistic technique, developed during the Renaissance, is used in the picture below?
Contrapposto
Shaddowing
Chiaroscuro
Linear Perspective
20
How did the Dutch East India Company & Brit.East India Company alter trade in the Indian Ocean?
The Chinese ended trade expeditions in the Indian Ocean
Europeans dominated trading ports as middlemen
Arabs, Chinese and Indians were not allowed to trade there
European goods spread throughout the Indian Ocean
21
What gave European explorers the ability to attempt ocean crossings?
New navigataional technologies and better ship construction
Chinese maps of North America
Improved food preservation techniques
New spices generated a hunger for better food
22
A primary reason for European exploration in the 15&16th centuries was to ...
find more food for Europeans
conquer people and acquire slaves
participate in the Indian Ocean spice trade
find a place to send criminals far away from Europe
23
England first began to colonize in the Americas after having established England as...
a major naval power
a theocratic state republic
an absolute monarchy
an industrial giant
24
Which new social pattern in S. America was introduced b/c of the trans-Atlantic slave trade?
The population became ethnically mixed
The enslaved people separated themselves from the natives
Catholoicism and African religions were mixed
African languages were spread throughout S. America
25
Which factor was the biggest contribution to the Renaissance in Italy?
The region was stable because of the Catholic Church
The military leaders in the Crusades were made into Nobles
City-states in Italy had become wealthy from trade
The region was unified by one Italian King
26
The introduction of ______ significantly changed the landscape of the Americas.
new livestock
terrace farming
silver mining
Irrigation
27
The Quipu (pictured below) was used by the Incas as
a system of recordkeeping
an indication of social class
a deadly weapon
a method of preserving food
28
What economic change allowed the flourishing of art during the Renaissance?
The merchant class had more income & patroned the arts
A barter system that allowed for easier trade
The government funded programs that paid for art education
Paper currency
29
The diffusion of disease from the Europeans caused the death of millions of native Americans
False
True
30
The Ming dynasty demanded silver to be used as currency within China.
True
False
31
The Crusades influenced the beginning of the European Renaissance by
destroying Muslim writings
introducing Europeans to Muslim art
inciting a rebellion against the protestant church
facilitating the renewal of trade with the East
32
The most immediate cause of the Reformation was ...
Martin Luther's posting of the 95 Theses
Henry VIII wanting a divorce
the publishing of The Praise of Folly
John Calvin establishing a theocracy in Geneva
33
The Columbian Exchange is responsible for introducing ______ western Europeans.
diseases that was spread to
new food crops that improved the lives of
terrace farming to
gold mining to
34
How does this painting illustrate the advances that were being made during the Renaissance?
The round globes and navigational tools are pictured
There are items from the Americas placed in this picture
Greek and Roman architecture are pictured in the painting
Both guys were trained navigators
35
The Ottomans conquered the Byzantine Empire when they overtook the city of ____ in 1453.
Constantinople
Rome
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