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AP Environmental Science Semester 1 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Environmental Science Semester 1 Review
AP Environmental Science Semester 1 Review
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#ap #environment #science #review quiz
Flashcards
27 cards
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Answers
1
The ocean removes carbon from the atmosphere by:
Direct dissolution and aquatic mammal respiration
Phytoplankton photosynthesizing and direct dissolution
Zooplankton photosynthesizing and erosion
Aquatic mammal respiration and algae production
2
Which of the following extinctions was caused by a catastrophic space impact?
The Sixth Extinction
Cretaceous-Tertiary Extinction
Ordovician-Silurian Mass Extinction
The Great Dying (Permian)
3
The second law of thermodynamics implies that:
Less energy is available to higher trophic levels
Lower trophic levels have smaller populations
Energy is constant between trophic levels
Apex predators have unlimited energy at their disposal
4
Infrastructure and urban development cause which of these to happen in soils?
Preservation
Compaction
Nutrients replenished
Toxicity
5
Raising livestock requires _____ energy as/than growing crops.
Less
The same amount of
More
Unknowable amount
6
Weathering of carbon-containing minerals leads to eventual _______ of C from the atmosphere
Replenishing
Removal
7
The earth's population has increased dramatically in the past 100 years, mostly due to:
Dramatically lower death rates
Urbanization
Emigration and immigration
Large spike in birth rates
8
Which of the following practices is consistent with the Endangered Species Act?
Granting specified hunting licenses
Fining companies that harm endangered species or habitats
Imprisoning poachers of endangered species
Pushing legislation for the national parks service
9
Frogs and other amphibians are good indicator species' because:
They survive in a narrow range of temperatures
They can indicate environmental health on land and water
They depend on highly acidic water relative to other species
They have porous skin that is sensitive to pollutants
10
The hydrosphere includes all of the following EXCEPT:
Aquifers
Cryosphere
Swamps
Regolith
11
Which of the following is at the lowest trophic level?
Raccoon
Beetle
Smallmouth Bass
Turtle
12
The development of dangerous strains of disease organisms is mostly due to:
Incorporating antibiotics into animal feed
Growing crops that are genetically modified
Using pesticides to keep bugs away from crops
Instituting crop rotation protocols in large farms
13
The two most important factors for determining climate are:
Species diversity and size of region
Temperature and altitude
Wind speed and altitude
Temperature and precipitation
14
The process of the lithosphere taking up water from surface runoff is called:
infiltration
condensation
evaporation
dissolution
15
The soil horizon with the most nutrients is the ____ horizon.
O
A
R
E
16
What are the only human activities permitted in a Wilderness Area?
No human presence is permitted at any time
Resource management and harvest
Scientific study and non-vehicle recreation
Unlimited recreation only
17
Which of these is NOT a recent consequence of the widespread use of GMOs?
Improved global food security
Lack of biodiversity
Increase in congenital disease
Fewer famines
18
The process of ammonification (decomposing waste organic nitrogen to useful NH
3
) is done by:
bacteria
mammals
predators
pesticides
19
The population of Japan is steadily declining. Which is NOT a reason for this decline?
Accessible family planning
AIDS
Aging of the population
Late marriages
20
What percent of energy is lost as we move up each trophic level in a food web?
30%
50%
10%
5%
21
Which of the following is a generalized source of pollution?
phosphates from an industrial farm's fertilizer
smoke from a factory
an oil tanker accident spill
car exhaust
22
What is the meaning of "niche" in ecology?
A mutually beneficial relationship between organisms
A contiguous region of similar features
The physical habitat of a species or organism
Role, interactions, & position of a species in an ecosystem
23
Which of the following about a climax community is FALSE?
Form in hundreds to thousands of years
They produce more biomass than preceding communities
Species in climax communities use more energy
They are similar all over the world
24
Sunlight is known as a:
Accidental resource
Nonrenewable resource
Renewable resource
Perpetual resource
25
Which aspect of agriculture involves having single farms focus on a single product?
Market consolidation
Mechanization
Biochemical engineering
Specialization
26
Species that use the same resources will likely lead one to die out. This is called:
competition
genetic diversity
parasitism
succession
27
The two ways that the Tragedy of the Commons works are:
Pollution and Habitat Destruction
Overuse and Underconsumption
Overuse and Pollution
Climate Change and Regulations