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Early World History Semester Test Review #1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Early World History Semester Test Review #1
Early World History Semester Test Review #1
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1
A heightened state of understanding through the practice of Buddhism is called ___________.
salvation
enlightenment
reincarnation
Illumination
2
Specialized work, government, and record keeping are characteristics of _____________ .
civilizations
customs
culture
society
3
____________ was a rebirth of European art and learning that had a lasting impact on politics and artistic creativity.
Renaissance
Reformation
Inquisition
Medieval Era
4
Release from selfishness and pain by following the 4 Noble Truths and Eight-fold Path in Buddhism is called _____.
Salvation
Nirvana
illumination
reincarnation
5
What Chinese philosophy stressed a belief in social order and moral living still influences Asian cultures today?
Confuscianism
Judaism
Legalism
Christianity
6
Without a hard currency, for example coins, what type of trade was used in Ancient Civilizations?
barter system
open market
free enterprise
supply and demand
7
A painter, sculptor, inventor and scientist, _______ is considered to be a Renaissancce Man.
Nicolas Medici
Martin Luther
Johann Gutenberg
Leonardo da vinci
8
For the Christian Kingdoms of Europe, what was the main goal of the Crusades?
To recover Jerusalem and the Holy Land from the Muslim Turks
To improve trade among Europe, Asia, and Africa
to spread Christianity throughout Europe, Asia, and Africa
To force the Byzantines to become Catholics
9
Which belief by the early Hebrews later influenced Christianity, Islam, and Judaism?
polytheism
enlightenment
reincarnation
monotheism
10
Toward what city do Muslims pray that is also the home to the Kaaba?
Rome
Jerusalem
Damascus
Mecca
11
What religious text explains the origins, traditions and beliefs of Judaism?
Torah
Quran
New Testament
Analects
12
An ancient tradition of early Hindus still existing today is the division of society through what system?
caste system
feudalism
slavery
encomienda system
13
Many of the traditions, and beliefs of Hinduism came from ancient Aryan collection of prayers called ____________.
Old Testament
Torah
Vedas
Analects
14
Origins, traditions and beliefs of Confuscianism can be traced to teachings of Confucius and are found in what book?
Book of the Dead
Mahabharata
Analects
Torah
15
Johann Gutenberg helped to develop _______________.
printing press
steel plow
longbow
modern cannon
16
Who were the upper and lower classes during the Roman Republic?
Tribunes and Centurions
Patricians and Plebeians
Senators and Consuls
Dictators and Generals
17
What was a reason one might become a slave?
born into slavery
prisoner of war
debt slavery
all of the choices
18
Greek philosophers whose ideas would later influence political thought in Western Civilization were _______________.
Zeus, Hera and Athena
Zeno and Cicero
Socrates, Plato and Aristotle
Philip II and Alexander the Great
19
The origins, traditions and beliefs of Christianity are mostly based on the teaching and life of __________.
Julius Caesar
Alexander the great
Jesus of Nazareth
Constantine
20
Which one of the 4 earliest River Valley Civilizations developed into an empire in early east Africa?
Nile
Danube
Indus
Amazon
21
What developed in early civilizations as a way to keep records?
chariots
writiing
bronze
paper
22
What are the Five Pillars of Islam that continue to influence Muslims into the modern era?
Muhammad and the other leaders
Times when Muslims pray
Various divisions of Islam
Major duties required of all Muslims
23
What is a system in which one group of people is owned by and subjected to the power of another group of people?
trade
government
slavery
war
24
What monotheistic faith spread throughout the Roman Empire?
Jusaism
Islam
Christianity
Zoroastrianism