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North Star U.S. History C21 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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North Star U.S. History C21 Review
North Star U.S. History C21 Review
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1
What had German submarines enter American coastal waters to sink American cargo ships?
Battle of Omaha
Battle of Bulge
Battle of Atlantic
2
Why was Iwo Jima an important objective for the American military?
Planes could bomb Japan from there
the Japanese were using it as a base for attack
most of the Japanese navy was there
3
Nearly 1/3 of all military equipment was manufactured by the
auto industry
steel industry
oil industry
4
What was the largest naval battle in history and was when Japanese used kamikaze attacks?
Battle of Coral Sea
Battle Leyte Gulf
Battle of Midway
5
The turning point of the war in Europe was the Battle of
Midway
Stalingrad
Atlantic
6
Who was the commander of the U.S. Navy in the Pacific?
Omar Bradley
Henry Stimson
Chester Nimitz
7
What was the purpose of the Nuremberg Trials?
build an organization to prevent another war
remove the emperor of Japan from power
punish German leaders for war crimes
8
What was the secret American program to build the atomic bomb called?
Manhattan Project
V-J Day
Operation Overlord
9
Who was in overall command of the invasion of France?
Henry Kaiser
Dwight Eisenhower
Douglas MacArthur
10
What were called red points to control meat, fat, and oils rationing?
red coupons
blue coupons
11
Who became president after FDR died of a stroke?
Dwight Eisenhower
Harry Truman
Richard Nixon
12
Which program allowed migrant farm workers to help with harvest in the Southwest?
Executive Order 66
Bracero Program
Great Migration
13
Which African American unit was commended for service in the battle of the Bugle?
761 Tank Battalion
332 Fighter Group
Tuskegee Airmen
14
When the military could declare any part of the U.S. to be a military zone, many Japanese were
sent out of the country
they were forced into military service
moved to internment camps
15
Blue and red points were a system for
rationing goods.
mapping opposing forces.
targets for attack.
16
Where did a racial riot erupt between African Americans and whites?
Miami
Detroit
Omaha
17
Who was picked as leader of Germany when Hitler killed himself?
Joe Goebbels
Max Power
Karl Doenitz
18
The Manhattan Project was built at ___, NM.
Los Alamos
Bosnia
Los Angeles
19
What was Japan's goal in attacking Midway?
gain control of Midway
cut American supply lines
destroy the American fleet
20
Who wanted to build ships quickly as possible and built Liberty ships?
Harry Truman
Douglas MacArthur
Henry Kaiser
21
Who tried many German and Japanese leaders for war crimes?
International Military Tribunal
Military Judge
Office of Military Judges
22
Who was the Sec. of War that ordered all people of Japanese ancestry to internment camps?
Henry Kaiser
Omar Bradley
Henry Stimson
23
Why were U.S. casualties so high at Tarawa?
landing craft did not reach the shore
they had no air support
Japanese had the high ground
24
Who pressured Roosevelt to provide jobs for African Americans?
A. Philip Randolph
Oveta Culp Hobby
Harry Truman
25
Who led the American team building the atomic bomb?
Omar Bradley
Robert Oppenheimer
Henry Stimson
26
Firebombs were filled with
dynamite.
napalm.
grease.
27
The atomic bomb was first dropped on the Japanese city of
Hiroshima.
Nagasaki.
Tokyo.
28
The Battle of the Atlantic turned in favor of the Allies with new tech called
airships.
battleships.
radar.
29
Why did Roosevelt create the Fair Employment Practices Commission?
coordinate all housing projects
control wages and prices
end discrimination in hiring workers
30
What was the code name for the Allied invasion of France?
Operation Overland
Operation Overlord
Operation Overload
31
Who promised that they would return to the Philippines?
Douglas MacArthur
FDR
Dwight Eisenhower
32
Where did the Bataan Death March occur?
the Philippines
North Africa
the Soviet Union
33
Which beach had the most intense fighting on D-Day?
Juno
Sword
Omaha
34
What campaign wanted victory of racism abroad and at home?
Double V
V-E Day
V-J Day
35
What did JACL try to do after the war?
help Japanese Americans join the military
help Japanese Americans return to Japan
help Japanese Americans reclaim lost property
36
What did the War Labor Board try to prevent that might endanger the war effort?
strikes
uprisings
mobilization
37
What was a key to American success at the Midway?
use of sonar and radar
long range B-25 bombers
breaking the Japanese code
38
The new industrial region created in southern CA and cities of the Deep South during WWI was
the Biblebelt
the Cornbelt
the Subelt
39
Attacks on American cargo ships by German submarines led to the
cost plus system
convoy system
victory garden
40
What was the bomber that dropped the first atomic bomb?
USS Missouri
Vengeance
Enola Gay
41
The Allies began their invasion of France at the beaches of
Denmark.
Normandy.
Pas-Da-Callais
42
What type of system did the U.S. to pay for war production during WWII?
ration system
cost-plus system
collectivized system
43
10,000 American troops died on a forced march 65 miles on the Bataan defenders called
Bataan Death March
Death Camps
Manjing march
44
Invading Iwo Jima was difficult because of island's rugged terrain and a vast network of
moats.
bunkers.
walls.
45
What was the last offensive by Hitler trying to cut off supply lines?
Battle of Midway
Battle of the Atlantic
Battle of the Bulge