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Milady Book Review 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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Milady Book Review 2
Milady Book Review 2
100 terms
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1
The different skin types are_____.
dry, normal, combination and oily
dehydrated, normal, combinaion, and oily
dry, normal, combination and acneic
dehydrated, combination, oily and sensitive
2
Approximately _____ % of aging is caused by sun damage.
70-75
75-80
80- 85
50-60
3
Manual lymph drainage is used to ____.
firm skin
increase hair growth
stimulate collagen
cleanse and detoxify the body
4
Where would you find the posterior auricular nerve?
seventh cranial nerve
eleventh cranial nerve
twelfth cranial nerve
fifth cranial nerve
5
Which ingredient enhanses moisture content, immune response, and cellular metabolism
tissue respiratory factors
polyglucans
glycoproteins
peptides
6
vitamin_____ helps protect the skin from the harmful effects of the sun.
A
E
D
C
7
Differences in genetic skin color are due to the _____.
number of fibroblasts in the body
amount of melanin activated in the skin
number of keratinocytes in the skin
amount of sunlight the person is exposed to
8
What do the mitochondria do?
shed skin cells
take in nutrients
excrete waste
none of the above
9
The muscles located at the base of each digit that seperates the fingers are called____.
adductor
flexors
abductor
opponent
10
When lasers and radio frequencies are combined, which of the following occur?
Collagen is stimulated
toxins are flushed
Wrinkles are increased
Acne is decreased
11
Nonablative intense pulsed light therapies (IPL)
remove tattoos
remove warts
stimulate collagen in the dermis for wrinkle reduction
cut through the epidermis to treat hyperpigmentation in the dermis
12
A collection of similar cells that perform a particular funtion is called a(n)_____.
organ
protoplasm
system
tissue
13
Which of these is an intrinsic effect on the skin?
allergies
poor maintenance/ home care
all answers
vitamin deficiency
14
Ephelids are also known as?
a keloid
scars
freckles
eye infection
15
Which apparatus conducts electrical current from an electrotherapy device to the clients skin?
electrode
moderator
rectifier
converter
16
Shingles is caused by the same virus that causes ______.
mumps
measles
smallpox
chickenpox
17
Skin is considered ruddy if it is____.
all answers
red
wind burned
affected by rosacea
18
Never apply wax over______.
areas that have been waxed during previous appointments
warts, moles, abrasions, or inflamed skin
the fingers
freckles, birthmaarks
19
The keratinized corneum layer is composed of approximately_____ layers.
25-35
15-20
35-40
5-10
20
The most complex organ of the endocrine system that affects almost every physiological process of the body is the _____.
thyroid gland
pituitary gland
pineal gland
adrenal gland
21
Where would you not find milia?
forhead
upper surface of the cheeks
around the eyes
on the chin
22
The main qualities of salicylic acid are antiseptic and _____.
comedogenic
anti-inflammatory
deep peeling
inflammatory
23
A pustule is an example of a ____ leison.
quaternary
tertiary
primary
secondary
24
Keratin and intercellular lipids are formed in the ____.
stratum corneum
dermis
stratum spinosum
stratum granulosum
25
What apparatus changes alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC)?
inductor
rectifier
generator
transformer
26
Collections of tissues that have an identifiable structure and that performs specific functinos are_____.
organs
tissues
protoplasm
systems
27
Cosmetics are distinguished from drugs by this ACT.
Fair Packaging and Labeling ACT
Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetics ACT
drug enforcement
FDA
28
The brand name for accutane is?
rosacea
botox
carnauba
isotretimoin
29
What is anatomy?
the study of the structure, funtion, and pathology of the nervous system
the study of the structure and composition of tissues
the study of the funtions and activities performed by the body
the study of the structures of the human body
30
About 95 percent of the epidermis is made up of ______.
the recticular layer
keratinocytes
melanocytes
the papillary layer
31
Tissue that carries messages to and from the brain and controls and coordinates all body funtions is known as ___ tissue
nerve
connective
epithelial
liquid
32
The areas of the body than an esthetician can massage include_____.
face, neck, shoulders and decollete
face, neck, shoulders and legs
face, neck, and shoulders only
face, neck, shoulders, decollete, and back
33
An estimated 75% of Americans are______.
overweight
dehydrated
opiod dependent
malnourished
34
Apocrine glands are most active_____.
when the body is sleeping
when exposed to high temperatures
during physical activity
during emotinal changes
35
Which of these is a type of BHA?
glycolic acid derived from sugar cane
lactic acid derived from milk
malic acid derived from sweet birch
salicylic acid derived from sweet birch
36
Which of the following are used as natural exfoliators?
all answers
jojoba beads
beeswax
ground nuts
37
The act of moving food along the digestive tract is called______.
ingestion
eliminated
absorption
peristalsis
38
What category of ingredients cause the actual changes in the skins appearance?
whole plant
cosmeceuticals
functional
performance
39
A hair follicle is a mass of epidermal cells, extending down into the dermis and forming what?
tube
sac
pore
bulb
40
Which cells in the basal layer produce pigment granules?
eccrine glands cells
apocrine gland cells
lancets
melanocytes
41
What is depilatation?
removing hair from the bottom of the follicle
permanently removing the hair
removing the hair at or near the surface of the skin
removing hair at the root
42
Surfactants ______.
reduce tention between skin and the product
improve discoloration in the skin
prevents bacteria from living in a product
prevent changes in the pH
43
The three parts of a muscle are the _________.
lower, middle, upper
origin, insertion, belly
origin, insertion, middle
origin, insertion, upper
44
How often can a temprary permit be renewed?
never
every odd year
every 6 months
every year
45
If your studies take you to restorative art, you are most likely training for a makeup career in _____.
special events
mortuary science
firm and theater
all answers
46
What is the "resting" stage of hair growth?
catagen
anagen
telogen
depilagen
47
To repair cellulite, cells and connective tissues need to be strengthened and_____.
stimulated with electrical current
temporaily started
chilled
hydrated
48
The unit of measurement used for a magnifying lamp is a(n)_____.
magnification power
ampere
voltage
diopter
49
Ingredients that help brighten the appearance of the skin are used in treating_____.
rosacea
hypopigmention
hyperpigmentation
acne
50
Which subdivision of the nervous system controls the five senses?
reflexive
central
autonomic
peripheral
51
What do veins do?
connect the arterioles to venules
collect blood from the capillaries
carry oxygenated blod away from the heart
take waste material to the heart for cleansing
52
Within the nucleus of the cell, there is a fluid that contains proteins and DNA called the ______.
membrane
centrosome
mitosis
nucleoplasm
53
Using deep pressure on the face_____.
is a common practice among mos estheticians
can weaken elastin fibers
can unduce collagen growth
prevents premature aging
54
common ingredients that are added in waxes are_____.
tea tree oil
all of the above
azulene
chamomile
55
The term used for measuring the strength of an electric current is_____.
ohm
ampere
wattage
voltage
56
To establish a gluten-free claim, the FDA and international orginizatins set preliminary threshholds less than _______
40 parts per million of gluten
10 parts per million of gluten
30 parts per million of gluten
20 parts per million of gluten
57
What disorder starts with flushing and increasing bouts of redness?
vasodilation
telangiectasia
rosacea
varicose veins
58
Which system carries oxygenated blood from the heart throughout the body and back to the heart again?
blood vessel
vagus
pulmonary
systemic
59
What is a pink or flesh-colored precancerous lesion that feels sharp or rough and is a result of sun damage?
actinic keratosis
melasma
vesicles
nodules
60
Cicatrix are also reconized as?
a crust
a scar
a macule
chicken pox
61
When muscles turn inward it is called?
pronate
rotate
stretch
flex
62
What methods is used for the majority of extractions?
manual removal
lancets
comedone extractions
cotton swabs
63
Which of these is an extrinsic effect on the skin?
lifestyle
Misuse of products
stress
negative attitude
64
How does benzoyl peroxide treat acne?
dissolves keratin
releases free radical oxygen that kills the bacteria
brightens appearance of the skin
has healing effects
65
Physiology is most accurately described as the study of the _____.
internal workings of genetics
functions of hair, skin, and nails
internal working of microorganisms
funtions of the body structures
66
Which part of the nervous system controls consciousness and mental activities?
central
peripheral
autonomic
somatic
67
Tyrosinase is reconized as a ?
a vitamin
rosacea
a skin condition
an enzyme
68
When applying products to a man's face, it is recommended that you use______.
all answers
cotton pads
gauze
sponges
69
Why are apocrine glands not concidered true sweat glands by some medical authorities?
They are not connected to the hair follicles
They do not produce any odor.
Their openings connect to oil glands instead of pore openings
they secrete sebum
70
Hair growth is created by the activity of cells in the _____.
dermis
stratum corneum
pores
basal layer
71
Ultraviolet rays, also known as cold light, make-up ______ percent of natural light.
30
10
60
5
72
Which system protects the body from disease?
circulatory
integumentary
lymphatic
endocrine
73
Allergies are_____ of the immune system.
imbalances
vital infections
inharited disorders
hypersensitivity disorders
74
What is the best explanation of iontophoresis?
introduces insoluble products with ions into the skin
introduces water- soluble products with ions into the skin
introduces insoluble products without ions into the skin
introduces water-soluble products without ions into the skin
75
Rhytids best describes?
wrinkles/ aging
eyelid adjustment
smooth skin
rutty skin
76
Identify the hydroxy acids from the following:
all answers
malic, tartaric
glycolic , lactic
citric, mandelic
77
The dermis is how many more times thicker than the epidermis?
50
5
10
25
78
The treatment of milia primarily involves____.
lancing
cleansing
exfoliating
moisturizing
79
The most important point to keep in mind about makeup is that it should___ your best features.
accentuate
maintain
distract from
minimize
80
Place band lashes_____.
anywhere you please
on the lash line
on the skin just above the lash line
on the natural eyelashes
81
This massage product is the most universal typeof product for a facial massage.
massage cream
massage lotion
massage oil
massage gel
82
Which of these is a common skin condition seen by estheticians today?
adult acne
all answers
axtrinsic aging from sun damage
problem from hormonal fluctuations
83
Which system is responsible for eliminating waste from the body?
digestive
circulatory
lymphatic
excretory
84
A method of using wax that has built up in the muslin to remove more obvious hairs while leaving shorter hairs behind?
sugaring
speed waxing
lasering
blending
85
Which organ discharges bile and helps to break down digestive fat?
kidneys
large intestine
stomach
liver
86
Large protein molecules and water binding substances found between the fibers of the dermis are called?
glycosaminoglycans
enzymesg
keratinocytes
melanocytes
87
Creating the ideal eyebrow shape involves measuring____.
all answers
from the outer circle of the iris , upward while client looks straight
from the outer corner of nose to outer corner of eye
the inner corner of eye upward
88
An extreamly low level of electricity that mirrors the bodys natural electricity impulses is known as_____.
tesla high frequency
direct current
galvanic current
microcurrent
89
How does the skin purify the body?
it eliminates salt.
it eliminates water
it discharges bile.
it excretes carbon dioxide.
90
The word integument means?
product
tissue
organ
natural covering
91
Tinea versicolor is characterized by______.
light, pearly nodules
white, brown or salmon colored flaky patches
a ringed red pattern with elevated edges
group of blisters that form a rash
92
The vagus nerve is located where?
spine
abdominal cavity
the head
ankle
93
This is a hard wax used to modify the melting point and provide increased strength to hard wax depilatory wax?
aloe vera
azulene
oil
candelilla
94
Which cleanser does not strip the skins natural oil or pH balance?
cleansing creams
cleansing gels
cleansing lotions
cleansing oils
95
What will aid in vasoconstricting?
warm towels
steam
cold towels
BHA peels
96
What is a gommage?
a kind of cleanser
a massage technique
an enzyme cream or paste
a type of hydrator
97
Glycolic acid is derived from?
peanuts
milk
grapes
sugarcane
98
Which of the following statements is true about the term organic?
The FDA regulates organic cosmetics
USDA regulation for the term applies to agricultural products
Organic is another term for natural
Organic products are not tested on animals
99
What is the average pH of the acid mantle?
4.5
6.5
5.5
2.5
100
In what direction are all massage movements done in the side of the neck?
angular
downward
upward
circular