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HESI Reading Comprehension Flashcards | StudBud
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HESI Reading Comprehension
HESI Reading Comprehension
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1
An opinion piece that expresses severe disappointment with recent political events most likely has which tone?
Indifferent
Sympathetic
Neutral
Critical
2
Based on the passage about deforestation leading to habitat loss, which inference can be made about wildlife populations
Wildlife populations in deforested areas are likely to decrease
Wildlife will adapt by moving into urban areas
Wildlife populations are unaffected by changes in their habitat
Wildlife populations in deforested areas are likely to increase
3
In essays and articles, transitional phrases like "most importantly," "above all," or "primarily" often indicate:
The introduction to the main idea
A supporting detail to follow
An unrelated side point
The presence of an example
4
What kind of the following statement is a fact?
The book was extremely dull and uninformative
The article included statistical data from verified sources
Most people believe the report was biased
The author's opinions are highly regarded by their peers
5
When reading a paragraph, the sentence that contains the main idea typically:
Offers an example to illustrate a point
Summarizes the key point of the paragraph
Is the first sentence of the paragraph
Provides a fact or detail
6
When practicing reading comprehension through summarizing, you should:
Pay attention solely to your prior knowledge on the subject matter
Read with an intention to identify primary themes and concepts
Skip over any vocabulary words you don't immediately understand
Assumes that every detail mentioned by an author is vital for inclusion
7
"The use of solar energy has increased because it's better for the environment." This statement:
Is an opinion because there is no consensus on environmental matters
Is a fact, as solar energy has been proven beneficial for the environment
Represents an opinion since what constitutes better can vary among studies
Is a fact because solar energy use has increased over recent years
8
The primary purpose of an article that explains statistics about the number of road accidents each year and seat belts..
To compare the effectiveness of different safety devices in vehicles
To persuade readers to wear seat belts for safety
To inform readers about recent changes in traffic laws
To entertain readers with stories of miraculous survivals
9
When the author refers to an "arduous task," he most likely means that the task is:
Unnecessary
Very challenging
Simple and enjoyable
Unachievable
10
Which option contains an opinion?
The Nile River is over 6,600 kilometers long
Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius at sea level
Greenland is the world's largest island
New York City is more vibrant than any other city
11
To identify the main idea in a passage, you should:
Pay attention to descriptive adjectives
Look for a statement that could cover all the information in the text
Focus on the most repeated words in the text
Read only the introduction and conclusion
12
An article discussing the ever-changing face of technology followed by predictions for future innovations, purpose?
Debate whether technology has improved human life
Provide a how-to-guide on using current technology
Reminisce about past technologies now obsolete
Share predictions and possibilities for future technological advancements
13
The author states, "These differing perspectives highlight the complexity of the issue." This statement likely:
Serves as an example
Is a minor detail
Provides evidence
Represents the main idea
14
In a memoir that includes humorous anecdotes from the author's childhood, what is most likely the author's tone?
Disdainful
Amused
Reflective
Sarcastic
15
In a paragraph describing the process of photosynthesis, which of the following would be a supporting detail?
Chlorophyll captures energy from sunlight
Photosynthesis is not performed by animals
The majority of plants are green in color
Flowers make gardens look more attractive
16
A call to action regarding recycling, followed by practical ways people can contribute to waste reduce, primary purpose?
Narrate personal experiences related to waste management
Instruct readers on methods of recycling and waste reduction
Dissuade people from participating in recycling activities
Evaluate different philosophies surrounding environment conservation
17
If someone is described as "loquacious," how would they typically behave?
Talkatively
Shyly
Quietly
Angrily
18
When identifying supporting details for an essay on "The Dangers of Smoking," which statement would fit best?
Smoking can lead to diseases like cancer and emphysema
Anti-smoking advertising campaigns have been on the rise
Many films feature characters who smoke cigarettes
Tobacco plants are cultivated in many parts of the world
19
The author uses the word "indolent" in reference to a character's behavior. What does it imply about the character?
The character is very skilled
The character works hard
The character avoids activity and exertion
The character is quick and energetic
20
Which of the following best demonstrates effective summarizing skills?
Distilling a text down to its essential points in one's own words
Copying large sections verbatim to capture the full details
Retaining all character's names in a story, regardless of their importance
Including one's own opinions and interpretations while summarizing
21
Which of the following would be considered a supporting detail if the main idea is about the benefits of exercise?
Many people prefer swimming over jogging
A balanced diet is crucial for well-being
Exercise increases cardiovascular health
Sedentary lifestyles have become more prevalent
22
An article is making a case for renewable energy, which piece of information would be a relevant supporting detail?
The history of energy consumption dates back thousands of years
Non-renewable resources have been used since ancient times
Many jobs in manufacturing are related to energy production
Renewable energy sources are abundant and sustainable
23
Reading about ^ levels of employee satisfaction in companies offering flexible work hours, what inference can be made?
Employees prefer higher wages over flexible work hours
Employees value flexibility in their work schedules
Employees only care about job titles and status
Flexible work hours lead to decreased productivity
24
Describing the author feeling rejuvenated after spending time with family. What can we infer about the author's values?
The author prefers solitude over social interactions
Family time contributes positively to the authors well-being
Family time is stressful for the author
The author does not enjoy professional accomplishments
25
When reading a review on a novel, you are likely to encounter:
Graphs and tables depicting novel sales statistics
Purely objective observations with no personal insights
Opinions mixed with factual descriptions
Only factual summaries of the plot
26
In the text, the term "ephemeral" is used to describe the nature of popularity. Which is a synonym for "ephemeral"?
Lasting
Permanent
Strong
Fleeting
27
A journalist writes about an increase in bicycle use when public transportation fares go up. What can be inferred?
People do not enjoy cycling for leisure purposes anymore
Cycling becomes more unsafe when public transportation fares increase
Public transportation is faster than cycling, regardless of cost
Higher public transportation costs motivate more people to cycle instead
28
When an article explores effects of global warming on polar bear populations with data and research, Main purpose?
Argue against the existence of global warming
Entertain readers with stories about polar bears
Provide evidence-based information on a specific aspect of global warming
Criticize policies affecting polar bear habitats
29
The word "ameliorate" is closest in meaning to which of the following options?
Worsen
Complicate
Improve
Maintain
30
A well summarized paragraph should:
Highlight only one key idea even if there are several
Include specific examples, statistics, and data from the text
Be almost equal in length to the original paragraph being summarized
Capture all essential points while being shorter than the original
31
If a title of an article is "The Benefits of Regular Exercise," what would you most likely predict about its main idea?
Reasons why regular exercise is advantageous
A history of exercise routines
Profiles of people who exercise regularly
Information about different exercises
32
In the passage, "obscure" is used to describe a certain concept. What does "obscure" mean here?
Difficult to understand or see
Direct and straightforward
Popular and well-known
Clear and obvious
33
When summarizing a text, it is important to:
Change the main argument for a fresh perspective
Focus on ornate language rather than content
Understand and follow the author's original organization of ideas
Ignore the structure of the original text to create a new narrative flow
34
The passage describes the protagonist as "tenacious" in the pursuit of her goals. What does "tenacious" mean in this,
Forgetful
Determined
Weak
Lazy
35
For a passage concerning global warming's effects on polar regions, choose an appropriate supporting detail:
Cold weather apparel is necessary for research expeditions in polar regions
Sea levels are rising because ice caps and glaciers are are melting
Global shipping routines rarely pass through polar regions due to ice cover
The polar regions include areas like Antarctica and the Artic Circle
36
When looking to summarize a lengthy piece for its main ideas, you should:
Focus exclusively on visual aids like charts and graphs included in text
Make note of all statistical data mentioned
Paraphrase key concepts and pivotal points expressed by the author
Understand and articulate specific anecdotes used by authors
37
What clues in a text help identify a factual claim?
Use of emotive language
Presence of verifiable data
References to popular beliefs
Assertions about what is good or bad
38
In a passage about the importance of bees in agriculture, what would be an example of a supporting detail?
Bees can fly long distances to find pollen
Without bees, many crops would not get pollenated
Bees are insects that have six legs
Some people are allergic to bee stings
39
Article explains that students who were taught meditation techniques had better academic scores. what can be inferred?
Meditation has no real impact on student performance or behavior
Meditation may contribute positively to students' academic success
Meditation techniques have no correlation with academic performance
Students generally dislike meditation practice
40
Identify the statement that expresses an opinion rather than a fact:
Africa is the second-largest continent is size and population
Tokyo was once known as Edo until 1868
Soccer is the most exciting sport to watch
Dogs are mammals belonging to the Canidae family
41
What is the primary purpose of summarizing a text?
To provide a concise version of the main points and key details
To critique the author's writing style
To communicate the original text's word count
To emphasize the minor details and overlooked concepts
42
Which question would
NOT
help you find the main idea of an article?
What point is the author trying to make?
How many examples are presented?
Why is this topic important according to the author?
What is being discussed in this article?
43
Patient report reveals patient is unwilling to take medication due to a previous allergic reaction. Logical inference?
The patient has a history of drug abuse
The patient dislikes all forms of medication
The patient is concerned about their safety
The healthcare provider did not explain the medication properly
44
What characterizes a factually accurate statement?
It aligns with the majority viewpoint in an issue
It reflects widely accepted social norms
It expresses a sentiment felt by many people
It resists being disproved upon investigation
45
In a narrative passage, if a character who usually arrives late to appointments shows up early, what can be inferred?
The appointment was of particular importance to the character
The character had nothing better to do
The appointment was not important to the character
The character's personality has completely changed
46
The main idea is, public libraries provide valuable community services, which would best serve as a supporting detail?
Public libraries require funding to operate
Libraries offer free access to books and internet services
There different genres of books available in bookstores
Community volunteers often organize library events
47
Book review that uses words like 'monotonous,' 'dull,' and 'uninspiring' to describe a book is expressing what tone?
Enthusiastic
Negative
Detached
Appreciative
