stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
SAA Laser Institute 1 Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
SAA Laser Institute 1
SAA Laser Institute 1
100 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
43 plays
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
100 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
100
Answers
1
Thermal Relaxation time is the time it takes for effected tissue to ___.
Cool
Heat up
Burn
Tighten
2
The larger a spot size is, the deeper it penetrates.
False
True
3
Wavelength dictates ___.
A. Depth
D. Both A & C
B. Pulse Duration
C. Chromophore absorption
4
80-90% of the collagen in our body is type I, II, and ___.
V
IV
III
VI
5
What is Hemosiderin Staining?
Stains from chemicals
Blood
Iron leaking from vascular trauma
PIH
6
What chromophores are absorbed by laser light?
All of the above
Melanin & Ink
Water
Oxyhemoglobin
7
The Lipid Barrier minimizes water loss
False
True
8
What common treatments are related to acne?
Retinol
Blue light
Antibiotic
All of the above
9
Triggers for rosacea include
Heat
All of the above
Alcohol
Spicy foods
10
Terminal hair is ___ making it easier to remove.
Fine
Coarse
Grey
Curly
11
The Subcutaneous Layer, or Hypodermis, is the deepest layer made up of mainly ___.
Fatty Tissue
Nerves
Collagen
Hair Follicles
12
The Stratum Lucidum is found only in ___
Soles of feet
Palms of hands
Thick skin
All of the above
13
Fluence is expressed in ___.
Joules
Watts
Energy
Hertz
14
The epidermis is the most ___ layer
thick
vascular
superficial
deep
15
The skin has ____ main functions
3
4
7
6
16
Birthmarks such as Port Wine Stain or Cafe Au Lait can get ___ wtih age.
Disappear
Smaller
Smaller
Larger
17
A laser beam is Coherent, Collimated, and ___.
Red
Monochromatic
Divergent
All of the above
18
HIV, HPV, HSV 1&2 can be found in laser plume.
False
True
19
The protein that gives hair, nails, and skin its hardness and durability is
Nerve
Melanosome
Collagen
Keratin
20
Melanoma can spread.
True
False
21
A small oil producing gland attached to the hair follicle is ___.
A nerve
Sebaceous gland
Sweat gland
None of the above
22
Becker's Nevus commonly affects ___.
Children
Males
Females
Adults
23
Larger spot sizes deliver more ___ and require ___ energy.
Deeper, more
Deeper, less
Shallow, less
Shallow, more
24
Vitiligo is an autoimmune condition that is characterized with ___.
White patches of skin
Redness
Dryness
Rash
25
Actinic Keratosis (AK) have pre-cancerous cells.
True
False
26
There is no known cause or cure for Rosacea.
True
False
27
Lasers and IPL devices can be used for permanent hair reduction.
True
False
28
Your Pulse Duration must be equal to or ___ than the target's TRT to effectively destroy it.
None of the above
Half
More than
Less than
29
What percent of collagen do we lose each year after age 20?
1%
20%
7%
5%
30
IPL is most suited for ___ skin types.
Lighter
Thicker
Darker
Thinner
31
Which skin types must we be more careful with?
Redheads
They are all the same
Darker
Lighter
32
Acne is often hereditary.
True
False
33
LHR works best if the skin is ___ than the hair.
Lighter
Same color
Thicker
Darker
34
How thick is 100 microns?
2 inches
a ruler
a business card
a sheet of computer paper
35
Heat based devices should not be used on PIH caused by heat for ___.
1 month
12 to 18 months
3 months
6 to 12 months
36
The most important questions to ask a patient to determine skin type is
All of the above
Whether they burn or tan in the sun
Their ethnic background
How they react to trauma in the skin
37
In lasers that the the wavelength targets Oxyhemoglobin, Melanin, or Ink, a longer pulse duration is ___.
Doesn't matter
More safe
Hotter
Less safe
38
MRSA is contagious.
False
True
39
Skin is the largest organ.
True
False
40
There is higher absorption of melanin in ___ wavelengths.
Longer
Stronger
More colorful
Shorter
41
Pulse Width is a measurement of ___.
Light
Time
Watts
Energy
42
Where does melanin sit in the layers of the skin?
Dermis
What is melanin
Sub Q
Epidermis
43
In lasers that the wavelength targets water, a shorter pulse duration is ___.
Less safe
More safe
The same
Hotter
44
Selective Photothermolysis is the theory of applying light and heat to a target without affecting any of the the ___.
surrounding Freckles
surrounding Tissue
surrounding Nails
surrounding Hair
45
What are the best treatments for Melasma?
Heat based devices
RF Microneedling
Traditional microneedling/Chemical Peels
Resurfacing
46
Melasma commonly darkens with ___.
Heat
Light
All of the above
IPL
47
You can treat a person with an active cold sore.
False
True
48
Longer wavelengths are ___ for darker skin types.
A) Safer
C) More effective
B) Less safe
D) both A & C
49
Melanin gives skin its
Thickness
Color
Sweat
None of the above
50
The Stratum Corneum cells replace themselves every
20-60 days
30 days
14-90 days
60 days
51
What are two of the bacteria related to acne?
C) C. Acne
B) A. Acne
A) P. Acne
D) both A & C
52
Photo damage is
Damage due to light
Damage due to sun exposure
None of the above
Damage due to cameras
53
The Dermis is where ___ is found
Hair follicles
Blood vessels & nerves
All of the above
Collagen
54
You must destroy the ___ and ___ to achieve hair reduction.
C) Bulb
A) Bulge
D) Both A & C
B) Sebaceous gland
55
Tyrosinase inhibitors like Hydroquinone are used in
Melasma
PIH
Darker skin types
All of the above
56
Collagen & Elastin are produced from ___ cells.
Melanosome
Hyaluronic
Melanocyte
Fibroblast
57
Who founded theory of stimulated emission?
George Bush
Charles Towns
Albert Einstein
None of the above
58
The (ECM) Extracellular Matrix is made up of ___ collagen.
10%
90%
75%
25%
59
The three primary methods of engergizing and active medium are ___.
Optical
All of the above
Direct Current (DC)
Radio Frequency (RF)
60
Dysplastic Nevi can become malignant.
False
True
61
A true laser beam is an example of Stimulated Emission of Radiation?
False
True
62
At what age do we slow drastically in collagen production?
40
15
60
25
63
You must stay ___ mm away from competing chromophores ie. tattoos, permanent makeup.
3mm
1mm
5-10mm
2-5mm
64
Eumelanin gives hair its brown and black color
False
True
65
1064 YAG is best for ___ skin types with ___ hair.
Darker, thicker
Lighter, darker
Lighter, thinner
Darker, lighter
66
Skin cancer can occur in unexposed areas of the body.
True
False
67
Which laser tissue interaction results in absorption of competing chromophores?
Absorption
Scatter
Transmission
Reflection
68
Eumelanin is more easily treated.
False
True
69
The function that allows us to feel heat, pain, cold, and pressure is?
Protection
Absorption
Excretion
Sensation
70
The tough protein hair is made up of is ___.
Melanin
Oxyhemoglobin
Keratin
Collagen
71
The main chromophore is ___.
Water
Melanin
Oxyhemoglobin
Keratin
72
Short pulse durations are ___ for darker skin types.
Less safe
More effective
Safer
None of the above
73
What factors contribute to extrinsic aging?
Smoking
Sun exposure
Pollution
All of the above
74
In 1064 Yag penetrates the ___, and has the ___ melanin absorption.
Shallowest, most
Shallowest, least
Deepest, least
Deepest, most
75
Elastin is responsible for ___ in the skin.
Blood Vessels
Bounce
Collagen
Hydration
76
Proper Epidermal cooling can prevent a ___.
All of the above
Blister
Scar
Burn
77
Hair can be removed best in the ___ phase.
All of the above
Anagen
Telogen
Catagen
78
Keratosis Pilaris is very common and presents as
Pigment
Freckles
Redness and erythema
Dry rough patches and tiny bumps
79
Post Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH) is caused by ___.
Heat trauma
Trauma in the tissue
All of the above
Aggressive treatment
80
Atoms are negatively charged electrons revolving around a ___ charged nucleus.
All of the above
Positively
Equally
Negatively
81
UVA, UVB, & UVC rays are an example of what type of light?
Invisible
Visible
None of the above
Ultraviolet
82
If a person does not have an active cold sore/herpes break out in the treatment area, but does get them, you should ___.
Turn down all the settings
Treat them anyway
Prophylactically treat with antiviral
Not treat at all
83
Wavelength is a measurement of ___.
Light
Time
Color
Height
84
What does the Acronymn LASER stand for?
Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation
Light Amplified by Stimulating Embers of Radiation
Light Amplified by Stimulous Emission of Radiates
Laser Amplitude by Stimulus Emission and Radiation
85
What are signs of skin cancer?
All of the above
Uneven Borders
Evolving
Asymmetry
86
Hertz is the number of pulses delivered per ___ ONTO the skin.
None of the above
Minute
Hour
Second
87
Hyaluronic Acid holds 1,000 times its weight in ___.
Sebun
Water
Blood
Collagen
88
As spot size decreases, Fluence must ___.
Stay the same
All of the above
Decrease
Increase
89
IPL is not a true laser.
False
True
90
The three layers of the skin are
Dermis
Epidermis
Hypodermis
All of the above
91
The most common form of skin cancer is ___.
Melanoma
Basal Cell Carcinoma
Squamous Cell Carcinoma
None of the above
92
Visible light is between 400 and 700nm.
True
False
93
Permanent laser hair reduction means that ___.
All your hair will be gone forever
A % of hair will be permanently removed
You will never need touchups
It will all grow back
94
A laser is often named after its
Medium
Creator
Gas
None of the above
95
___ gives hair its color.
Melanin
Keratin
Sebum
Collagen
96
What is the natural pH of the skin?
4.5-6.5
7
3.5-7
2
97
IPL Visible light is an example of Spontaneous Emission of Radiation?
True
False
98
Psoriasis and Eczema could get worse with laser treatment.
True
False
99
In the Fitzpatrick Scale, skin types range from 1 to ___
3
9
8
6
100
The hair shaft is the mostly exposed part of the hair.
True
False