A significant effect of the Columbian Exchange was that...

American foods were introduced to the European diet.

Which of the following in true of the role of women in Sparta and Athens?

Spartan women had relative freedom

What was the Mandate of Heaven?

divine power to rule, but could be taken away

Which of the following is NOT an impact of Napoleon?

women's rights spread throughout Europe

Long-distance trade flourished in the classical societies because...

Imperial powers kept trade routes safe and secure

What created the split between Shi'ite and Sunni Muslims?

a disagreement over who should succeed Muhammad

The Neolithic Revolution influenced gender roles in that...

work outside the home was more valued

After 1603, the Tokugawa Shogunate disallowed...

any Japanese from traveling outside Japan

Which was NOT a global impact of the silver trade from 1450-1750?

China was no longer important in world trade

The Indus civilization is still somewhat of a mystery because...

the writing system hasn't been deciphered

Capitalism is characterized by all the following EXCEPT...

government ownership of industry

Which of the following does this picture symbolize?

the spread of Islam across the Sahara

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APWH- AP World History Review

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Questions 99

Answers

1
A significant effect of the Columbian Exchange was that...
European power slowly declined
American diseases spread to Europe
World population declined.
American foods were introduced to the European diet.
2
Both Hinduism and Buddhism believe in reincarnation, but Buddhism believed...
Nirvana was unattainable
only Brahmin can reach Nirvana
only men can reach Nirvana
any caste can reach Nirvana
3
Which of the following in true of the role of women in Sparta and Athens?
Spartan women were secluded, and wore veils in public
Athenian women participated in politics
Spartan women had relative freedom
Athenian women participated in athletic events
4
What was the Mandate of Heaven?
divine power to rule, but could be taken away
earliest form of Chinese writing
collection of Hindu writings
the worshipping of one's ancestors
5
Which of the following is NOT an example of syncretism?
Rastafarianism
Neo-Confucianism
Shinto
Swahili
6
Which of the following was NOT a Chinese invention in the Tang and Song Dynasties?
paper money
the stirrup
gunpowder
printing press with movable type
7
What migration spread iron-working and population growth through Sub-Saharan Africa?
Mali
Polynesian
Kongo
Bantu
8
Which of the following beliefs do Christianity and Islam have in common?
legal equality of the sexes
a single omnipotent deity
the divinity of Jesus
reincarnation
9
Mesopotamian poem about the gods; earliest literature ever found
Mandate of Heaven
Code of Hammurabi
Epic of Gilgamesh
The Prince
10
Which of the following was NOT a cause of the Russian Revolution of 1917?
a growing middle class
food shortages
losses in World War I
a lack of political rights
11
Which of the following is NOT an impact of Napoleon?
women's rights spread throughout Europe
Latin American independence movements
Louisiana Purchase
spread of Enlightenment ideas from Civil Code
12
Long-distance trade flourished in the classical societies because...
India remained centrally ruled thoughout the period
merchants could travel the entire Silk Road
Imperial powers kept trade routes safe and secure
the use of the compass facilitated travel
13
Which of the following was a global impact of the Great Depression?
widespread employment
less government control of the economy
a rise in fascism
the stock market crash
14
American aid to Europe to rebuild after WWII
Berlin Airlift
Marshall Plan
Warsaw Pact
Atlantic Charter
15
Western legal principles such as "innocent until proven guilty" started with Rome's ________.
Justinian Code
Twelve Tables
Code of Hammurabi
Civil Code
16
Cultivation of what product encouraged large-scale slave trade to the Americas?
tea
maize
sugar
silver
17
What Enlightenment idea justified later revolutions in North America, France and Latin America?
social contract theory
deism
social darwinism
rationalism
18
Which social structure was based entirely on race?
Confucian
the caste system
Spanish America
Greek
19
Frankish king crowned the first Holy Roman Emperor in 800
Julius Caesar
Charles Martel
Charlemagne
Justinian
20
Meeting of European states to divide up colonies in Africa
Meiji Restoration
Munich Conference
Yalta Conference
Berlin Conference
21
Which of the following was a central grievance in Luther's 95 Theses?
role of women in the Church
the Church selling indulgences
location of the papacy
predestination
22
Which of the following was the last to abolish slavery?
Britain
United States
Brazil
Russia
23
Who was known as the "Liberator of Latin America" from Spain?
Simon Bolivar
Toussaint-Louverture
Emiliano Zapata
Miguel Hidalgo
24
This is the native religion of Japan.
Shinto
Daoism
Buddhism
Legalism
25
What created the split between Shi'ite and Sunni Muslims?
infighting over the role of women
they disagreed on the divinity of Muhammad
a disagreement over who should succeed Muhammad
expansion into Africa
26
Germany's invasion of what country prompted France and Britain to declare war, starting WWII?
France
Czechoslovakia
Poland
Austria
27
The Neolithic Revolution influenced gender roles in that...
men continued to hunt and women gathered
women no longer worked
men and women's economic roles were deemed equal
work outside the home was more valued
28
After 1603, the Tokugawa Shogunate disallowed...
all trade with foreigners
the daimyo from collecting taxes
any Japanese from traveling outside Japan
the making of sake in rural areas
29
Which Mughal ruler reversed earlier religious tolerance, persecuting non-Muslims?
Babur
Shah Jahan
Aurangzeb
Akbar
30
Which was NOT a global impact of the silver trade from 1450-1750?
China was no longer important in world trade
It increased the power of the Spanish.
Indigenous American labor was exploited
It increased interest in the Americas
31
The Indus civilization is still somewhat of a mystery because...
its small size makes it difficult to excavate
the writing system hasn't been deciphered
its isolation prevented it from trade and diffusion
Aryans destroyed all remains of the civilization
32
All of the following were efforts to modernize by their respective empires EXCEPT:
Meiji Restoration
Tanzimat Reforms
Self-Strengthening Movement
Twelve Tables
33
Capitalism is characterized by all the following EXCEPT...
upward social mobility
private ownership of property
dynamics of supply and demand
government ownership of industry
34
Which of the following was NOT something Ataturk did to modernize his country?
create a secular state
change the written language to an alphabet
encourage Western clothing
abided by sharia law
35
Identify the structure.
pyramid
ziggurat
stelae
pantheon
36
What British document pledged to create a secure homeland for the Jews?
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
Dayton Agreement
Magna Carta
Balfour Declaration
37
Both the genocides of Stalin and the Khmer Rouge were...
focused on punishing ethnic minorities
a result of religious intolerance
intent on creating an agrarian society
the work of Communist regimes
38
What do fascism and communism have in common?
Both believed in complete equality.
Both use authoritarian rule.
They share all the same major assumptions.
Both support the upper classes.
39
Leader of non-violent movement in India to push for independence from Britain
Ali Jinnah
Kwame Nkrumah
Nelson Mandela
Mohandas Gandhi
40
Which of the following is NOT a form of Christianity?
Wahhabism
Protestantism
Nestorian
Coptic
41
Uprising in 1900 China against the Qing and anything foreign ("Destroy the foreign devils")
Sepoy Rebellion
Boxer Rebellion
Opium Wars
Taiping Rebellion
42
Communist policy to rapidly industrialize; farmers farm common land
totalitarianism
fascism
urbanization
collectivization
43
Who was the Chinese admiral of the Ming voyages?
Zheng He
Yongle
Ibn Battuta
Lao Tzu
44
What two countries fought in the Hundred Years' War
England and France
France and Germany
India and Pakistan
Spain and England
45
Enlightenment philosopher who argued for the natural rights of people
Montesquieu
Rene Descartes
John Locke
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
46
Which of the following is NOT a monotheistic faith?
Jainism
Islam
Judaism
Zoroastrianism
47
Which of the following historical events does NOT describe a major demographic change?
Columbian Exchange
Tokugawa Seclusion Laws
Black Death
Neolithic Revolution
48
Genghis Khan, and his successors' khanates, failed to dominate what country?
China
Persia
Japan
Russia
49
Mauryan emperor who converted to Buddhism and helped spread it through India
Chandragupta Maurya
Ashoka
Siddharta Gautama
Chandra Gupta
50
Meaning "House of Islam" this term refers the CULTURAL, rather than political, empire of Islam
House of Wisdom
sharia
Quran
Dar al-Islam
51
Which of the following does this picture symbolize?
the Ka'bah, the holiest site in Islam
the Mamluk Empire which stopped the Mongols
the spread of Islam across the Sahara
Delhi Sultanate inspiring Hindu conversion
52
From 600 to 1450, Japan, Korea and Vietnam had which of the following in common?
all excluded European merchants
all were conquered by the Mongols
All rejected both Buddhism and Christianity
All were culturally influenced by China
53
Movement of goods between north and south China was facilitated by construction of the ___.
Trans-Siberian railroad
Forbidden City
Grand Canal
Great Wall
54
The American and French Revolutions were both caused in part by...
royal succession
food shortages
high taxation
lack of social mobility
55
In Confucian thought, this is a form of respect shown by children to their parents.
absolutism
filial piety
animism
paterfamilias
56
Which of the following was NOT part of the Treaty of Versailles ending WWI?
Germany lost territory
Germany had to pay reparations
Germany had to accept full blame for the war
the creation of the United Nations
57
The Zionist movement...
was a rise in anti-Semitism
fought to create a unified Germany
fought to create a Jewish state in Palestine
rose in response to the Armenian genocide
58
Economic system where states use colonies for resources and as markets for manufactured goods
capitalism
encomienda
mercantilism
communism
59
Identify this person.
Deng Xiaoping
Ho Chi Minh
Mao Zedong
Kim Il-Sung
60
What group of people is credited with the world's first alphabet?
Babylonians
Hittites
Phoenicians
Lydians
61
The code of honor that guided the samurai was called ______.
genin
chivalry
bushido
seppuku
62
Which of the following is NOT a cause of World War I?
nationalism
militarism
communism
imperialism
63
What is "the spread of cultural beliefs and social activities from one group to another"?
diversity
common phenomena
diffusion
syncretism
64
What Chinese emperor ordered the construction of a mausoleum guarded by this terracotta army?
Wu Di
Kublai Khan
Yongle
Qin Shihuangdi
65
Which of the following is true of the Black Death of the 14th century?
It gave rise to the Flagellant movement
It was caused by mosquitoes
About 75% of Europe's population died
Worker shortages strengthened the feudal system
66
Srivijaya and Majapahit were both _________.
Indian kings
Japanese temples
trading societies in SE Asia
strains of Vietnamese rice
67
What was a significant contribution to the fall of both the Han and Roman empires?
population decrease
collapse of trade
peasant rebellion
nomadic invasion
68
In the Great Schism of 1054, the Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Church split over what?
selling of indulgences
Worship of icons (images of saints)
papal authority
use of Latin
69
Identify the person in the picture.
Morgan Freeman
Nelson Mandela
Desmond Tutu
Kwame Nkrumah
70
Who is considered the founder of the modern women's rights movement in the West?
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Mary Wollstonecraft
Jane Addams
Mary Shelley
71
The Industrial Revolution of the 18th Century began in ______.
Britain
France
Germany
the United States
72
Which of the following was a result of the Industrial Revolution?
equality of women in the workforce
a decrease in colonization
urbanization
strengthening of the family unit
73
What do both Confucian and Hindu social structures value?
educated elite
women
warrior classes
commercial activity
74
Which of the following was a result of the Opium Wars?
China had to open trade ports to the British
the emperor was replaced
Foreign trade was forbidden
Britain received Taiwan
75
What African monarch of the 14th century took an historic hajj to Mecca?
Mansa Musa
Sundiata
Ezana
Yoruba
76
Which of the following was NOT a feature of Peter the Great's efforts to westernize Russia?
encouraging Western-style dress
traveling to study technology
modernizing army and navy
parliamentary style government
77
Period of chaos and fighting in China that gave rise to the 3 philosophies
Pax Mongolia
Era of Warring States
Shang Dynasty
Yuan Dynasty
78
Identify this structure.
Parthenon
Burj Khalifa
Taj Mahal
St. Mark's Cathedral
79
What Soviet leader's policies of glasnost and perestroika encouraged the fall of communism?
Brezhnev
Stalin
Khrushchev
Gorbachev
80
The Mayans were noteworthy for which of the following?
self-mutilation and human sacrifice
invention of the wheel
a lack of written language
peaceful co-existence with their neighbors
81
What country was the first Europeans to become involved in the voyages of exploration?
Netherlands
Spain
Portugal
England
82
Which of the following was NOT a result of the Crusades?
European trade increased
sacking of Constantinople in 1204
permanent Christian settlement in the Holy Land
reintroduction to classic Greek and Roman texts
83
What system was used by the Spanish to control the Native Americans for labor?
mercantilism
encomienda
mita
serfdom
84
Which civilization is credited with the first invention of the wheel?
Mesoamerica
China
Sumer
Egypt
85
What impact did Deng Xiaoping's "four modernizations" have on China?
closing access to foreign media
collectivization of China's agriculture
rising income due to an open market
more political freedoms
86
This period of peace & stability of the Roman Empire spurred trade and economic growth.
Pax Mongolia
Punic Wars
Paterfamilias
Pax Romana
87
China's tribute system could be an example of its ______.
economic weakness
tolerance of anything foreign
ethnocentricism
Daoist philosophy
88
What were "non-aligned" nations?
a cartel of oil-producing states
countries of the developing world
countries that remained neutral in the Cold War
Pacific Rim economic union
89
Which of the following is NOT a reason why the Ottoman Empire declined?
the got too big to maintain
European technology outpaced theirs
a massive famine decreased their population
administration became severely corrupt
90
Which of the following is accurate of West and East Africa from 600-1450?
Both were relatively isolated in this time period
Large % of the population converted to Islam
Christianity converted large numbers in both areas
West African kingdoms were centralized, East was not
91
Where did the Nationalists flee when defeated by the CCP in 1949?
Taiwan
Japan
Hong Kong
Vietnam
92
What are the only two countries to remain free after the Scramble for Africa?
Egypt and the Congo
Libya and Ghana
Liberia and Ethiopia
South Africa and Sudan
93
System of racial segregation in South Africa from 1948 to early 1990's
Apartheid
Jim Crow
Devolution
Collectivization
94
Mao's plan to collectivize that led to famine and millions of deaths
Zionism
Perestroika
Cultural Revolution
Great Leap Forward
95
Identify the following structure.
Forbidden City
Palace of Versailles
Taj Mahal
Angkor Wat
96
Which is NOT considered an example of a "gunpowder" empire?
Safavid
Byzantine
Mughal
Ottoman
97
Identify the following structure.
Tikal
Palenque
Machu Picchu
Teotihuacan
98
What early civilization was the first to create a 365-day calendar?
Maya
Mesopotamia
Egypt
China
99
What group is at the bottom of the Confucian social structure?
scholars
merchants
untouchables
slaves

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