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HGD 201- Week 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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HGD 201- Week 1
HGD 201- Week 1
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1
The study of lifespan development is important because:
It assists in promoting helathy development from birth to death
It is part of historical study
It is a requirement in healthcare training
It helps in understanding aging only
2
Which of the following is an example of a cultural tradition?
Wedding customs
Heart rate
Skin tone
Blood type
3
What term describes the ability of the body to maintain stability?
Homeostasis
Maturation
Autonomy
Regression
4
Cephalocaudal development refers to what?
Center to outward growth
Organ system development
Feet to head growth
Head to toe growth
5
Which of the following is true about development?
It is random and unpredictable
It involves physical, social, and emotional changes
It ends after adolescence
It occurs only in childhood
6
What is the primary goal of studying human growth and development?
To identify health conditions
To understand and support human needs across the lifespan
To memorize developmental stages
To prepare for geriatric care
7
Which of the following may be a sign of a dysfunctional family?
Open communication
Consistent support
Abuse or neglect
Clear roles definitions
8
The id, ego, and superego are components of which theory?
Behavioral theory
Cognitive development
Human needs theory
Psychoanalytic theory
9
According to Maslow, what is the most basic human need?
Physiological
Love and belonging
Esteem
Self-actualization
10
Culture is best defined as what?
Biological behavior
Shared beliefs, values, and practices
Genetic heritage
Religious practcies only
11
Which theory emphasizes unconscious motivation and conflict?
Erikson's Psychosocial
Piaget's Cognitive
Freud's Psychoanalytic
Maslow's Humanistic
12
A nuclear family consists of...
An extended group living together
A single parent
Grandparents and cousins
Parents and their children
13
Maslow's hierarchy of needs is structured as a:
Wheel
Ladder
Line graph
Pyramid
14
Which development theorist is known for cognitive stages?
Piaget
Maslow
Pavlov
Freud
15
Which factor does NOT influence growth and development?
Favorite color
Heredity
Environment
Nutrition
16
Which stage of Erikson's theory is associated with adolescents?
Autonomy vs. Shame
Industry vs. Inferiority
Identity vs. Role Confusion
Trust vs. Mistrust
17
A child learning to crawl before walking is an example of what?
Proximodistal development
Cognitive growth
Cephalocaudal development
Abstract reasoning
18
Which of the following best defines "growth"?
Development of motor skills
Increase in intelligence
Increase in size and weight
Emotional maturation
19
Which of the following is NOT a principle of development?
Development proceeds from general to specific
Development follows a predicatble pattern
Development occurs at the same rate for all individuals
Development is continuous
20
Erikson's theory focuses on what?
Internal drives and biological instincts
Cognitive processing
Psychosocial challenges
Observable behavior
21
What is an example of a milestone in infancy?
Walking
Speaking a second language
Algebra mastery
Driving a car
22
One role of the nurse in family-centered care is to do what?
Ignore cultural differences
Replace the family's role
Support and educate the family
Make decisions without family input
23
The basic unit of society is the...
Family
Church
Hospital
School
24
Which system most directly supports physical growth?
Endocrine
Nervous
Immune
Digestive
25
What is cultural competence?
Ignoring cultural differences
Memorizing cultural holidays
Being respectful and responsive to cultural beliefs
Judging cultural norms
26
Proximodistal development refers to what?
Growth from the extremities inward
Internal organ maturation
Growth from the head downward
Development from the center outward
27
A nurse respecting dietary restrictions of a patient's religion is practicing what?
Cultural ignorance
Cultural superiority
Cultural bias
Cultural competence
28
Ethnocentrism refers to what?
Cultural awareness
Adopting another culture's practices
Respecting all cultures
Believing one's own culture is superior
29
A family function that involves providing shelter and food is...
Emotional support
Physical maintenance
Protection
Socialization
30
Which theory is based on observable and measurable behavior?
Behavioral theory
Cognitive theory
Humanistic theory
Psychoanalytic theory
