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MWH Ch. 1 - 3 Quiz - The Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment Flashcards | StudBud
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MWH Ch. 1 - 3 Quiz - The Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment
Monarch with total power
A society of fairness for all people
MWH Ch. 1 - 3 Quiz - The Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment
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1
A society of fairness for all people
social justice
absolutism
enightened despot
mercantilism
2
Monarch with total power
physiocrat
absolutism
enlightened despot
3
Believed girls should be educated to prepare them for society
Adam Smith
Denis Diderot
Mary Wollstonecraft
Voltaire
4
Believed that a gov't should divide its power into branches to avoid tyranny
Adam Smith
Rousseau
Montesquieu
John Locke
5
Believed in popular sovereignty in which a gov't is based on the consent of its people
Denis Diderot
Thomas Hobbes
Mary Wollstonecraft
Rousseau
6
Believed that a gov'ts responsibility is to provide and protect men's natural rights of life, liberty, and property
Montesquieu
John Locke
Thomas Hobbes
Rousseau
7
1500s-1600s ended the medieval world view and replaced it with our modern knowledge of physics, nature, biology, humans
Scientific Revolution
Enlightenment
8
Enlightenment thinkers believed that a set of _____ guided human behavior in politics and economics
natural laws
rationalism
natural rights
9
Social hierarchy of Europe in the 1700s
King, priests, nobles, peasants, slaves
Priests, king, nobles, merchants, peasants
King, nobles, priests, merchants, peasants
King, priests, nobles, merchants, peasants
10
An agreement by which people give up their natural state for an organized society
social justice
social contract
free market
absolutism
11
Suggested that an absolute monarchy should enter into a social contract with his citizens, providing with protection
John Locke
Denis Diderot
Thomas Hobbes
Voltaire
12
Which group wanted to change traditional economics by implementing free trade?
physiocrats
mercantilists
13
Believed that supply and demand should drive the free market
mercantilists
Voltaire
Adam Smith
Thomas Hobbes
14
Defended freedom of speech
John Locke
Voltaire
Montesquieu
Rousseau
15
Emphasizing reason over religious belief as the source of truth and understanding
absolutism
laissez faire
social justice
rationalism