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Global History Regents January 2016 Flashcards | StudBud
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Global History Regents January 2016
Global History Regents January 2016
30 terms
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Questions
30
Answers
1
Which social scientists focus their studies on scarcity, resources, and profit motives?
historians
economists
sociologists
archaeologists
2
What was the main goal of Zionism?
establishing a Jewish homeland in the region of Palestine
forming a representative government in China
improving the standard of living in developing countries
Supporting Hitler's "Final Solution"
3
Which geographic feature was central in helping the Romans unify their empire?
Great Rift V alley
T iber River
A l p s
Mediterranean Sea
4
Which leaders are most directly associated with the Cuban Revolution of 1959?
Bernardo O’Higgins and Miguel Hidalgo
Emiliano Zapata and Francisco Villa
Juan Perón and Hugo Chávez
Fidel Castro and Che Guevara
5
Which area served as a cultural bridge betweenearly China and Japan?
India
Korea
Persia
Russia
6
In a parliamentary system with multiple equal political parties,elections usually result in
command economies
religious conflict
secessionist movements
coalition governments
7
Which statement best describes a result of Napoleon’s failure to understand Russian geography?
A long period of high temperatures overcame his troops
His armies could not cross the high Ural Mountains.
Rough waters in the Baltic Sea destroyed his fleet.
A harsh winter cut off his army from needed supplies.
8
The kingdoms of Ghana and Mali became prosperous and powerful because of
the tax revenue they collected from Christian missionaries
their participation in the gold and salt trade
the military protection provided to them by the Egyptians
their dependence on legalism to enforce social control
9
The Russian adoption of Orthodox Christianity and of the Cyrillic alphabet demonstrates the ___
influence of the Byzantine Empire
leadership of Peter the Great
impact of Ibn Battuta’s travels
role of the printing press during the Reformation
10
The Haitian Revolution and the Sepoy Rebellion (Mutiny) happened in response to
European colonial policies
religious divisions
urban development
indigenous ethnic rivalries
11
In which way did the geographic diversity of Latin America affect newly independent countries?
making political unity difficult
forcing the Church to guarantee land reform
limiting the military power of Creoles
necessitating a reliance on Spain
12
The Chinese belief that China was the Middle Kingdom is an example of
the Mandate of Heaven
extraterritoriality
ethnocentrism
filial piety
13
Which factor most influenced the construction of settlements during the Neolithic period?
introduction of fishing nets
production of surplus food
drawings on cave walls
ability to harness fire
14
One way in which Suleiman the Magnificent and Louis XIV are similar is that they both
freed peasants from feudal obligations
introduced a new national religion
centralized political power
strengthened the authority of the nobility
15
Which of these events that occurred in the Soviet Union was a direct cause of the other three?
famine in Ukraine
development of heavy industry
implementation of five-year plans
establishment of collective farms
16
The Ottoman Turks viewed Constantinople as being strategically important because it
would allow them to control the Vatican
would provide them with access to the Persian Gulf
was a crossroads between Europe and Asia
was the birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad
17
Which country is located in the region known as Latin America?
Portugal
Argentina
Somalia
Vietnam
18
The Abbasid and Umayyad empires are most closely associated with
creating an Islamic Golden Age
causing the fall of the western RomanEmpire
controlling trade in the Strait of Malacca
inventing the compass and gunpowder
19
In which way did the ideas of the Enlightenment influence the French Revolution?
The divine right theory of kings was challenged.
Punishments for criminal acts were rooted in vengeance.
Superstition and ignorance were promoted.
The principles of mercantilism were glorified.
20
During the Cold War, to support neither the U.S. nor the Soviets is based on a policy of
nonalignment
containment
separatism
isolationism
21
Which situation was an unintended consequence of Spain’s colonization of the Americas?
ntroduction of the encomienda system
establishment of a favorable balance of trade
transmission of communicable diseases
exploitation of resources in new lands
22
The role of Muslim religious leaders in Africa was to
spread the Four Noble Truths
promote the caste system
emphasize the importance of ancestorworship
introduce the teachings of the Qur’an (Koran)
23
Which region was the birthplace of Confucianism,Buddhism, and Hinduism?
South America
Africa
Europe
Asia
24
The European system of manorialism is most closely associated with
maintaining economic self-sufficiency
reviving and preserving learning
promoting social mobility
serving the spiritual needs of society
25
One way in which Akbar the Great is best known is for promoting
the spread of Buddhism
religious toleration
enslavement of prisoners
special taxes for Hindus
26
The Soviet Union’s response to the formation of N.A.T.O. was to create the
Warsaw Pact
European Union
Truman Doctrine
Marshall Plan
27
A geographer attempts to understand and interpret patterns and processes primarily by
authenticating oral histories
studying supply and demand models
analyzing spatial data at different scales
examining political theories
28
In the 16th and 17th centuries, the heliocentric theory became the centerpiece for debate of
isolationism and globalism
science and religion
colonialism and nationalism
capitalism and communism
29
The practices of allowing animals to overgraze grasses and of clearing trees has caused
desertification
desalination
coastal pollution
acid rain
30
A major obstacle to creating policies that address global warming is the conflict between
socialist governments and democratic governments
nations possessing nuclear weapons and those without
migrant labor and native workers
economic development and environmental protection