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chapter 15
chapter 15
54 terms
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1
contralateral refers to
both sides
one side
opposite sides
same side
2
pure, simple chemical
element
isotope
atom
proton
3
what contains all cell parts?
chromosome
nucleus
protoplasm
cytoplasm
4
smallest part of any element
neutron
atom
proton
electron
5
what position- "below" or in a lower position
anterior
posterior
inferior
superior
6
what part of the cell is the control center?
cytoplasm
DNA
nucleus
protoplasm
7
what tissue conducts impulses to and from all parts of the body?
epithelial
muscle
connective
nerve
8
what position- on or near the surface
superior
supine
superficial
parietal
9
what position- pertaining to sides or walls of a cavity
internal
parietal
central
peripheral
10
what soft connective tissue is the bodys most abundant connective tissue?
adipose
fibrous
areolar
elastic
11
what position- farther from the origin of a part
proximal
external
caudal
distal
12
what position- away from the surface
central
superficial
visceral
deep
13
what position- "above" or in a higher position
anterior
inferior
superior
posterior
14
which tissue protects body parts and produces secretions?
nerve tissue
muscle tissue
epithelial tissue
connective tissue
15
what position- lying with the face downward
supine
prone
posterior
lateral
16
vertical plane that passes through the body longitudinally from head to toe dividing body into front and back parts
transverse
superior
saggital
frontal
17
what is the study of body structure?
pathophysiology
physiology
anatomy
18
what tissue provides movement for the body?
muscle
nerve
connective
epithelial
19
what soft connective tissue is found where flexible strength exists such as ligaments and tendons?
fibrous
areloar
adipose
elastic
20
what is homeostasis?
involves cumulative chemical reactions, physical condition, emotional state
study of disorders of the body
body structure
balance between physican and emotional equilibrium
21
what position- deeper within the body
proximal
medial
internal
external
22
if water freezes into ice, then is heated up and becomes vapor what kind of change does this represent?
physical change
chemical change
23
horizontal plane passing through body at right angles into upper and lower planes
midsaggital
frontal
transverse
saggital
24
study of how the body functions
pathophysiology
anatomy
physiology
25
the building up, assimilation, conversion of ingested substances is known as
metabolism
anabolism
catabolism
26
what position- toward the front of "belly" surface of the body
anterior
inferior
superior
posterior
27
what type of epithelial tissue changes shapes?
transitional
simple
stratified
ciliated
28
what position- toward the outer surface of the body
internal
proximal
distal
external
29
Chemistry-
physical and emotional equilibrium
explains chemical reactions that the elements of matter can produce
basis for producing and maintaing human homeostasis
states laws of matter and their interactions with energy
involves structure and composition of matter
30
what soft connective tissue stores fats as a food reserve?
adipose
elastic
fibrous
areolar
31
in what process do cells divide into parts and reproduce?
mitosis
meosis
32
what position- toward the back of the body
posterior
superior
anterior
inferior
33
which tissue anchors and supports other body structures?
nerve tissue
epithelial tissue
connective tissue
muscle tissue
34
study of disorders in body function
pathophysiology
anatomy
pathology
physiology
35
bilateral refers to
both sides
same side
opposite sides
one side
36
what position- near the midline
lateral
medial
internal
external
37
what protein structure speeds up chemical reactions?
enzymes
cytoplasm
elements
mixtures
38
what position- near the end of the body (i.e. near the end of the spine)
caudal
inferior
posterior
superior
39
what position- pertaining to organs in a cavity
visceral
central
medial
parietal
40
the diaphragm is a large muscle that seperates the _____ cavity
proximal
dorsal
cranial
ventral
41
what hard connective tissue connects bone to bone?
tendons
cartilage
muscle
ligaments
42
vertical plane passing through body lengthwise dividing body into left and right sides
saggital
anterior
frontal
transverse
43
what position- situated at or pertaining to outward part of a surface
distal
proximal
central
peripheral
44
what position- near the origin of a part
superior
distal
internal
proximal
45
what hard connective tissue is found between bone that cushions and protects?
muscles
cartilage
ligaments
joint
46
unilateral refers to
one side
same side
opposite sides
both sides
47
body cavity that contains internal organs
ventral
viscera
dorsal
quadrant
48
in what process does cell division produce eggs or sperm that contain 1/2 the total # of chromosomes
mitosis
meosis
49
what position- in or near the head
caudal
medial
cardiac
cranial
50
the breaking down, disintegrating, or tearing of substances into simpler substances is known as
catabolism
metabolism
anabolism
51
Electricity is passed through water causing the water to break down into gaseous elements. What kind of change is this
physical
chemical
52
what position- lying with face upward
superior
central
prone
supine
53
what position- farther from the midline, toward the side
distal
lateral
proximal
medial
54
what position- situated or pertaining to the center
peripheral
distal
proximal
central