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Biblical Philosophy Chapter 12 Flashcards | StudBud
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Biblical Philosophy Chapter 12
Biblical Philosophy Chapter 12
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1
Which of the following scientists is generally recognized for establishing the scientific method?
Robert Boyle
Francis Bacon
Isaac Newton
Galileo Galilei
2
Which verses tell us that sin entered the world through Adam and was atoned for through the sacrifice of Christ?
Romans 5:12–19
1 Peter 3:15
Matthew 28:16–20
Colossians 1:16
3
Life is based on an information-rich code found inside DNA, providing instructions for molecular machines inside cells.
False
True
4
DNA is the product of intelligence because it is analogous to human language, the product of unintelligent minds.
True
False
5
Mutations tend to produce which of the following?
Biological improvements
Red and blue only
New species
Biological deficiencies
6
The Bible is a book of science.
True
False
7
Science has only recently been viewed as an enterprise that is incompatible with Christianity.
False
True
8
Which concepts challenge the notion that complex biological systems (e.g., the eye) could have gradually evolved?
Irreducible complexity
Panspermia
Spontaneous generation
All of these
9
________ ______________: design requires an intelligent designer and God is the best explanation for the universe.
naturalistic argument
evolutionary argument
creation argument
design argument
10
Intelligent design is incompatible with the theory of theistic evolution
False
True
11
Which of the following is best explained by an intelligent designer?
Language-based code
Irreducibly complex machines
All of these
Computer-like programming commands
12
Which of the following verses present Jesus Christ as the creator of everything both visible and invisible?
Psalm 8:3–5
Colossians 1:16
Romans 5:12–19
Matthew 28:16–20
13
Who originally formulated the watchmaker argument?
William Paley
Charles Darwin
Robert Boyle
Francis Bacon
14
What does science assume about the nature of the universe?
The universe is orderly.
The universe can be understood by the human mind.
The universe behaves in a predictable manner.
All of these
15
Which of the following early scientists held to a Christian worldview?
Isaac Newton
Robert Boyle
All of these
Francis Bacon
16
The ______ _________ ______________ is a theory that proposes early life was based on RNA instead of DNA and protein.
RNA sythesis theory
Nucleic acid theory
RNA world hypothesis
DNA generation hypothesis
17
All four Christian theories dealing with creation affirm what?
God is the creator
Human beings bear God’s image.
God exists
All of these
18
In the 18th-century era, the ______ _____ ____________, faith in science and reason began to replace faith in God.
Reformation Science Era
Era of Naturalism
Age of Enlightenment
Age of Evolution
19
The theory of __________________ is the idea that life on earth is a transplant from outer space.
transuniversism
transdermia
pantheism
panspermia
20
___________________: small adaptive changes are capable of accumulating over time to produce entirely new species.
macrogeneration
microevolution
macroevolution
microaccumulation
21
_______________ ________: a water-based sea of simple organic molecules from which some scientists believe life arose
molecular pool
primitive sauce
primordial soup
organic aquafer
22
Which of the following stories has been used to support the faulty dichotomy between science and religion?
Pope Callixtus III excommunicated Halley’s Comet as an agent of the devil.
All of these
Columbus’s voyage corrected the biblical myth that the world was flat.
Galileo was tortured + killed for saying the earth was the universe center
23
____________ _________: we can observe the universe only because it exists in a way that allows us as observers to exist
arthroscopic principle
anthropic principle
antithesis principle
observation principle
24
Progressive creationism says God used the naturalistic mechanism of evolution to bring about life on this planet.
False
True
25
The ____________ ___________ says that the universe, like a watch, can be best explained by an intelligent designer.
watch-tower argument
evolutionary theory
Primordial soup
watch-maker argument
26
In which of the following verses does King David marvel over the universe created by God?
Proverbs 18:15
Genesis 3:15
Psalm 8:3–5
Psalm 19:1
27
Because of their belief in polytheism, early scientists assumed that laws of nature governed the universe.
True
False
28
The theory that non-living matter produced living matter is known as _______________ ________________.
primordial soup
spontaneous generation
spontaneous materialism
supernatural generation
29
Adam and Eve are not depicted in the Bible as historical people.
False
True
30
_________________: small changes can accumulate within a species but do not lead to the development of a new species.
macroregeneration
microcreationism
macroevolution
microevolution
31
The modern theory of evolution proposes that species have evolved through which of the following mechanisms?
Red and yellow only
Mutations
Intelligent design
Natural selection
32
Science has no testable theory for why the laws of physics exist or operate as they do.
True
False
33
Complex machine-like structures are best explained by an intelligent designer.
False
True
34
What says the amount of usable energy in the universe is decreasing, so there must have been a time when it began.
First Law of Engineering
Second Law of Thermodynamics
Second Law of Astrophysics
Law of Thermonuclear Decay
35
Science assumes that nature operates unpredictably and that any results we obtain will be inconsistent .
False
True
36
In 1952, Miller and Urey created living organisms using electricity and gases from the earth’s early atmosphere.
True
False
37
Which of the following scientific assumptions are consistent with the Christian faith?
The universe operates in measurable ways
All of these
The universe operates in repeatable ways
The universe operates in observable ways